2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版05

会计考友

30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.
. O3 }6 G5 M8 z# ZA of   B to   C with   D from
43. It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.
$ K% h% S. w9 {5 T  ^2 @A that   B which   C as   D what
  such … that … 如此… 以至于… ； sb + be + ___ + sth 空格处应为能加双宾语的动词；
4 Z6 J. b% V+ M' r: ?) n( `  加双宾语的动词的用法：动词 + sb + sth（主动形式）； sb + be + pp + sth（被动形式）；
59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard   struggle. [the right to vote 选举权]
$ W7 g, M8 y# \1 h9 g7 hA ignored   B neglected   C refused   D denied
" J, }+ A% N. W' G; Tdeny v. 否认，拒绝；deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物；
% @5 _5 }, t5 r) c44. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.
A unless   B until   C before   D although
45. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
A Each   B Any   C Either   D One
; |2 z8 I& k. e& E  common sense 常识； each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点；
% c5 R5 b& M$ U  any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性； either 两者之间任何一个；
9 Y  ]1 h8 I/ T31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemist’s.
7 @& ^) x: t' G8 O2 j$ {A each   B some   C any   D certain
# v) N/ p) l& Q3 V46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A what is needed   B for our needs   C the thing needed   D that is needed
  当all作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用that来引导； all that = what
47. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
. H8 F( M' r7 e$ h1 U1 S7 \A When compared   B Compare   C While comparing   D Comparing
9 ?6 F; k* i/ ^, N( V本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系； when 可以直接加过去分词；
before(after) + being + 过去分词；