2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版09

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动名词的复合结构：凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词，就可以加动名词的复合结构。
动作发出者 + 动名词；当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所有格 + 动名词；当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现，且动作发出者在前文中提过时：形容词物主代词（宾格）+ 动名词。
! K0 A8 k9 \: z7 Y% h$ G, d形容词物主代词：his, her, my, your, their, our。代词宾格：him, her, me, you, us, them。
; O' U( g8 W6 f7 N$ F2 R第二点：want 想要； want to do sth. 想做某事； want doing 客观需要或缺乏。
% x9 |4 X; R+ M! Q, }. D3 d48. Your hair wants _B_. You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A cut   B cutting   C to cut   D being cut
% o; d5 `7 u) @注意：want doing 中doing表示的是被动含义。
18. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.
* t1 v7 r0 v7 ?) ^( D1 W* B9 u4 ~A cleaning   B to clean   C being cleaned   D cleaned
第三点：mean 意味； mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲… ；mean doing 意味着，…的意思是…
25. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble.  [reception desk 接待台]
A making   B to make   C to have made   D having made
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( y4 {3 E$ ?2 i1 L; f+ d: r55. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.
: R) T: r! s$ ]  \A to erect   B be erected   C erecting   D being erected
* z5 E7 A3 i4 C% G7 o! C4 Hwatch 看电视用，看比赛用； see 看电影用；  
感官动词watch, see, hear； 感官动词 + 名词（代词）+ do
+ k* i/ Q0 {* R' _  F9 y0 q' }9 j5 a% }be erected 强调的是动作的结果； being erected 强调的是动作的过程。
56. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.
! X2 U: x* w& y& \2 dA gives up   B gives in   C gives away   D gives off
+ J; @9 }: J: _" ogive up 放弃； give in 屈服，让步； give off 释放，放出（烟和气体）；
: |- G9 W) H9 i1 u! V) [7 g2 Rgive away 泄露，走漏风声；婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程；赠送礼品。
9 q# r* ~: F- f& s$ l' q57. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.
2 T/ Y! K. {4 k: t1 AA to be informed   B on informing   C informed   D informing
keep sb. + 分词； inform v. 通知，告知； inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情
keep me informed 使我被告知。
7 D1 M5 C; r# U3 i9 @+ H8 `60. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A after which   B for which   C with which   D at which
! H( T1 d# d/ R; a: f, b: S" Z- \fight with sb. （注意要看整个句子）； fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。
I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。