倒装的六条原则: , @* D w0 U- @" h- T) ^7 U- G6 @
1. so放在句首时表示承前肯定,这个句子用部分倒装; + c+ ^! q' J' `- ]
nor, neither放在句首时表示承前否定,句子也用部分倒装;
+ m; d' v& h( Q, }% ?2. 省略了引导词if 的虚拟条件从句,可以把从句中的had, should, could, were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置,构成部分倒装;
3 y& N8 C; C6 s. H- S2 U3. as, though表示“尽管”时引导从句,从句中的表语可以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装;
3 o* w" N: u/ o4 h$ J' }' Y" t 系动词后面的部分就是表语,形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。 5 I" B1 h2 c4 |0 y. f
例如:She is beautiful. They are students. 1 Z2 m/ z5 D$ A2 U
四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的形式。 % g1 i) ^9 H4 q1 Z9 j+ ^
26. _B_ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. / c* l5 `, d) j, D8 E3 z; v! u7 D
A Being published B Published C Publishing D To be published 6 N' j9 O$ b3 e9 B( |9 q: W
当题干是as引导一个从句,且as前为一个空格时他表示的就是尽管,空格处要填的就是表语。 9 w, ~( r) R Q) \
being published 正在被出版; to be published 将要被出版。 4 F: m5 k. U1 I# x7 x% x3 a% B' f
此句恢复正常语序应为: As it was published at such a time … C* r1 H) l: n- y3 m
4. 表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首,句子用部分倒装;
& _$ Q% i$ o+ v0 I1 O 常见的一些表示否定含义的单词:never, little, few, hardly (… when), scarcely (… when) ; 5 U) O, l6 D R1 C
seldom 难得,不常;nowhere 哪里都不。 * \5 M) U- P0 F' ^3 O
常见的一些表示否定含义的短语:in no way 决不; on no account 决不; % E# c J4 I: L* ~- O5 Z
under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不。 1 P3 Y7 Z, p6 O- [. a# u
5. only + 状语放在句首,句子用部分倒装;(如果only去掉就是全部倒装)
: n. Z0 Z& {' z9 v! `43. Only under special circumstances _C_ to take make-up tests. 2 F$ j \5 J: l) ?) J
A permitted are freshmen B freshmen are permitted ( h; U& P9 n% Q% k
C are freshmen permitted D are permitted freshmen
0 u: L$ l. V- ^# g4 \ freshmen 新生; make up for 弥补,补偿; make-up tests 补考(缓考)。
/ V- B e0 k) q1 }0 }4 U+ x& t* O, k6. 注意两个表达形式:come what may 无论发生什么情况; say what you will 畅所欲言。 $ f+ |9 U9 c, K! K
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强调句式的补充内容:被强调部分是疑问词时的情况。
9 G- b3 R- l& s' F+ h* j60. When I try to understand _C_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
8 ]# r' n0 ]( {3 M' P/ T4 bA why it does B what it does C what it is D why it is
K; `, V* O) s6 g) u+ i7 I) Q prevent sb. from doing sth. 妨碍(阻止)某人做某事。
. B# V5 e6 m( x* Y 强调部分本为: it is what that prevents so many …
0 ~7 F# M6 `7 H 又因为句中有疑问词,应写为: what is it that prevents so ...
% e6 Z' u8 H6 X" T: F# o1 C. D 但强调句式在句中作宾语成分,故正确写法为: what it is that … |