2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版24

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46. When he arrived, he found _C_ the aged and the sick at home.
- o9 M/ w, ?& v# _( `5 iA nothing but   B none other   C none but   D no other than
6 `4 t/ `$ W) O" T4 F形容词前加the表示一类人。 none but 只有，仅有。
47. The pressure _B_ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.
A competing   B to compete   C to be competed   D having competed
/ ?# B3 B; W0 |7 a( t3 Z- Lthe right to vote 选举权。 动词不定式作后置定语要用主动形式。
% Q: F) S5 S; S& {0 J: Kthe pressure to compete 竞争的压力。
( `( P9 B( R2 y( g2 O# v49. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _C_.
% N; x$ U% Q4 V! O9 x8 N4 dA have to be said   B must say   C ought to be said   D need to say
4 _* o/ B% N3 K# g+ H0 s0 S- m50. Once environmental damage _A_, it takes many years for the system to recover.
/ I6 i7 {0 r8 w- l0 j8 zA is done   B is to do   C does   D has done
, w1 {: K+ w& C  i! [51. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _B_ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.
, Q) z- |) S) W0 _8 rA as for   B such as   C in case of   D in view of
* c( ?2 I& ^( k& ?1 E) L) Dcontribute to 对…做出贡献。
52. He will agree to do what you require _D_ him.
) u* C% F$ x; D. wA for   B from   C to   D of
require sth. of sb. 要求某人做某事。
53. The mere fact _A_ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.
( c/ g# t& z; ~# W3 r& ~A that   B which   C what   D why
fact后面要加同位语从句。
54. John seems nice person. _C_, I don’t trust him.
A Even though   B Therefore   C Even so   D Though
even so 即便如此，尽管如此。
55. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _A_ to the job since he has no experience.
A be assigned   B will be assigned   C is assigned   D has been assigned
. U' I# R3 b+ z: c6 `advisable后面加句子要用虚拟语气，形式为：（should）+ 动词原形。
56. _D_, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
, }$ l' w# S3 I/ V! T" V5 UA Other things to be equal   B Were other things equal
C To be equal to other things   D Other things being equal
& L3 t0 L2 L- R: E' x' D' nB项如果不省略if应为：If other things were equal
4 D; Z0 ?; i% n  Y. k如果从句用虚拟语气，主句也必须用虚拟语气形式。
' @" Y+ U& f0 P' y8 R+ yother things being equal 在这里是独立主格做条件状语。