2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版30

会计考友

30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.
8 `2 \+ Z) Y$ w7 Z& dA of   B to   C with   D from
( p  `+ N, P1 T8 d3 b9 s4 B具有比较意味的形容词都要与介词to搭配。
32. The manager needs an assistant that he can _A_ to take care of problems in his absence. [in his absence 在某人不在场的情况下]
$ C6 }8 d! ^% i, g* K' w+ BA count on   B count in   C count up   D count out
presence n. 到场，出席； in one’s presence 在某人在场的情况下。
7 j2 b2 F  L$ G( s+ d4 Wcount on=depend on 指望，依靠，依赖； count up 算出总数；
6 q6 L( T+ ]+ U. ncount in 把…算在内； count out 把...排除在外。
33. The organization had broken no rules, but _A_ had it acted responsibly.
7 L; x+ {, a- K( o  v3 oA neither   B so   C either   D both
34. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _D_ view.
A from   B in   C before   D into  
come into view 进入视野，进入眼帘。 cheer n. 欢呼； cheers 干杯；
8 f$ u( h" j; ]; R; u1 s' g& Pcheer-team 拉拉队； cheer-leader 拉拉队长。英语中为了…干杯用介词to引起。
1 u% H+ j8 \5 Z4 i) L; x3 o1 O5 gto your health 为了你的健康干杯； to friendship为了友谊干杯。 bottom up 先干了。
35. They took _D_ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
A fruitful   B beneficial   C valid   D effective
take effective measures 采取有效措施。 valid adj. 有效的，成立的。
36. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _A_ it comes to classroom tests.
A when   B since   C before   D after
. n- R& v& P/ f$ jsure 做定语时表示“可靠的、稳妥的”。 come to 谈到，提及。
37. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _D_ directed.
7 R0 j: k. D' ^$ w# oA like   B so   C which   D as
$ }8 x5 M2 _6 _, kdrug n. 药品，毒品。 gay adj. 放荡的，快乐的； n. 同性恋者，尤指男性同性恋。
& p2 C: [& Z" K  _# A- [- Nso后面加过去分词表示一种程度。 as后面加过去分词时表示“如同…那样，正如…那样”。
+ V( B0 S' r7 [53. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _D_ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
A while   B since   C after   D as
precautions n. 防治措施； precautions against 防治…的措施。
' D' I- e8 I. w" Y# [after being + 过去分词，注意：after后面不能直接加过去分词。
% a, {' ?" f4 y8 e7 U. p38. In developing countries people are _C_ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.
A breaking   B filling   C pouring   D hurrying
pour into 涌入，蜂拥而入。 break into 强行闯入。
39. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _A_ by  about 10%. [output 产量]
( }: T. b- s/ p: TA will have risen   B has risen   C will be rising   D has been rising

会计考友

表达将来的行为在将来某时间之前完成用将来完成时。
6 k2 T+ r0 }7 Z8 R6 E# ^. d40. If I had remembered _A_ the window, the thief would not have got in.
A to close   B closing   C to have closed   D having closed
/ ?6 b- f4 z1 A7 B( Lremember to do sth. 记得要做某事但没做。