2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版36

会计考友

46. _A_ the calculation is right scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately. [variable n. 变项，变量；model vt. 建模]
A Even if   B As far as   C If only   D So long as
even if 即使，即便； so long as （后面加句子时）只要。
$ N% _$ A) ~. Z7 F  M47. My train arrives in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _B_ by then.
A would leave   B will have left   C has left   D had left
# M) r: d: e* o" m9 R. d9 s: i0 T将来完成时：will have + 动词过去分词。
49. Harry was _A_ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.
A stung   B stuck   C bitten   D scratched
sting v. （蜜蜂）叮，蛰； bite v. （蚊子等）咬； scratch vt. 抓伤，划破（通常指猫抓人）。
; k- w, d8 H( |once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
50. The thief tried to open the locked door but _B_.
A in no way   B in vain   C without effect   D at a loss
- `, n* d! R. T2 C% S; Win vain 徒劳，白费工夫； But很少与介词without联用； at a loss 不知所措。
52. _B_ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.
A By   B On   C At   D For
" i6 t  r* ^, r% `5 U' k" Won后面加动词ing形式表示“在…之后”这个时间概念。
, {& E( f7 _4 d  w/ P* @54. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _C_ during the day.
, s, M+ t" ?4 n" \) S/ ZA should have done   B would have done   C may have done   D must have done
should have + 动词过去分词，表示本应该做； may have + 动词过去分词，表示可能做过；
5 |$ z* p. K9 _) Q6 A" ]5 z% R6 L与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句谓语动词的表达形式可能用到：would have + 动词过去分词。
6 y, q6 o0 E6 Q* E" ?  ~. y' tmust have + 动词过去分词，表示对过去行为进行肯定推测。表示一定做过；
can’t have + 动词过去分词，表示对过去行为进行否定推测，表示不可能做过。