2012年大学英语四级语法指导04

会计考友

1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.   
' @. s0 w( k( Q- [) F7 Z　　A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected  
　　watch 看电视用，看比赛用; see 看电影用;  
; \# f3 p1 ~$ D　　感官动词watch， see， hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do  
( \7 V1 X2 X/ w+ n4 s' G　　be erected 强调的是动作的结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。  
　　2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.  
: ]* R, w% n3 x1 P' y　　A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off  
) i* j- n4 o; ^9 K+ M4 O3 I6 L　　give up 放弃; give in 屈服，让步; give off 释放，放出(烟和气体);  
2 H: f, O# X+ }% O$ s# O! F  F　　give away 泄露，走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。  
5 Y( F4 E, Z8 o5 P9 i5 r7 u: p　　3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.  
9 W! z- k+ a8 s  a% q, I! ~; e　　A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing  
　　keep sb. + 分词; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情  
4 U1 f" ]- D* K' R3 ~% {　　keep me informed 使我被告知。  
　　4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.  
% {7 C: ?4 m2 g　　A after which B for which C with which D at which  
5 Z( n% R- T1 P5 V7 |6 F　　fight with sb. (注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。  
　　I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。
       5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.  
　　A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward  
　　in spite of 尽管; carry on 坚持，继续。