2012年大学英语四级语法指导04

会计考友

1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.   
　　A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected  
7 H; h4 V( y* p2 k  Q1 w8 K　　watch 看电视用，看比赛用; see 看电影用;  
　　感官动词watch， see， hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do  
7 W/ }3 e. g- l! ~  H; y　　be erected 强调的是动作的结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。  
8 _6 s7 P0 u: V　　2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.  
　　A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off  
　　give up 放弃; give in 屈服，让步; give off 释放，放出(烟和气体);  
　　give away 泄露，走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。  
. A3 [2 c# z& c, ^) U* Y6 t: `0 {　　3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.  
　　A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing  
1 Z! }% D6 X# j5 H/ k　　keep sb. + 分词; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情  
　　keep me informed 使我被告知。  
　　4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.  
8 a" r2 X( d8 X/ E6 K7 ?　　A after which B for which C with which D at which  
　　fight with sb. (注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。  
　　I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。
       5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.  
( y, C" C+ |6 E0 Y　　A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward  
' l- H6 j' }0 m7 \$ F- M3 l3 w　　in spite of 尽管; carry on 坚持，继续。