2012年大学英语四级语法指导16

会计考友

1. Having no money but _B_ to know， he simply said he would go without dinner.  
　　A not to want anyone B not wanting anyone C wanted no one D to want no one
- ^7 @# O6 S/ j6 P- C　　dinner n. 正餐(多指晚餐); supper n. 夜宵，晚餐; breakfast n. 早餐; lunch n. 午餐;
　　brunch n. 早午餐。[but前后的句子要平衡]
2. We desire that the tour leader _A_ us immediately of any change in plans.
　　A inform B informs C informed D has informed
　　desire v. 要求，表要求时后面加句子要用虚拟语气， (should) + 动词原形。
6 [2 q2 y3 {8 d* l* c! Q　　其他同样用法的词还有ask， demand， request， require.
3. Not _B_， the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.
( K1 @* Q8 P. m5 X8 p; a/ p　　A obviously B surprisingly C particularly D normally
　　not surprisingly 一点也不奇怪。 vary vi. 变化。
　　vary from … to … 从一种形式变化到另一种形式。vary between … and … 在两者之间进行变化。
' {  W, B. l0 ]7 X6 X8 }& c) Z4. Mark often attempts to escape _C_ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
% P4 m4 H' o) b$ X0 |4 I　　A having been fined B to have been fined C being fined B to be fined
7 p, |# H6 z# B/ G　　escape + 动名词。
6 M* o. N7 M1 q+ F" s# @) ^5. It is recommended that the project _A_ until all the preparations have been made.
) d- {& t, A7 Z3 w! z% K5 {　　A not be started B will not be started C is not started D is not to be started
　　recommend vt. 推荐，建议，后面加句子要用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式：(should) + 动词原形