2012年大学英语四级语法指导22

会计考友

1. I don’t mind _B_ the decision as long as it is not too late.  
& ]0 A2 T% s" T　　A you to delay making B your delaying making
1 d/ K4 e' U. ?7 B0 G0 n4 C7 r( r3 S　　C your delaying to make D you delay to make
( ~9 B" v1 [3 F　　mind 后要加动名词; delay v. 耽搁，延误(后面也要加动名词)
  O' O- R4 U3 N; R, G2. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _A_ in Cuba.
. }( M! n/ z; F" ?4 Y# d8 n3 Y　　A being cultivated B been cultivated C having cultivated D cultivating
3. The sale usually takes place outside the house， with the audience _C_ on benches， chairs or boxes.
　　A having seated B seating C seated D having been seated
6 R3 T& [5 b5 L  Z) K　　注意：seat是及物动词，及物动词用主动形式，后面要直接加宾语。
　　Be seated please. 请坐。 英语中只有及物动词才有被动语态。
% p$ i: |4 N# |$ x( b4 X4. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _B_ comfortably.
6 S0 c6 o& x0 g% d　　A is worn B wears C wearing D are worn
. L) y. g( y$ U+ l7 {　　当wear表穿戴时，而句子的主语是被穿戴的东西时，wear是不及物动词，没有被动语态。
( \) m  r( n$ V5. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _A_ our society and economic life.
" H; Q8 T" d$ v! ^) ^　　A transformed B transported C transferred D transmitted
　　字根trans在四级中着重考的含义是“从一个地方到另一个地方”。
7 j) u4 h2 p) ~' V7 n& }9 ]　　transform 改革，变革，改变; transport 运输; transfer 转移，移动;
7 b. o7 m5 U  n6 A7 B/ u　　transmit 传送，播送;疾病的传染，传播; transplant 移植。