2012年大学英语四级语法指导22

会计考友

1. I don’t mind _B_ the decision as long as it is not too late.  
. x! t8 W* E  ~! M, Q　　A you to delay making B your delaying making
　　C your delaying to make D you delay to make
　　mind 后要加动名词; delay v. 耽搁，延误(后面也要加动名词)
; Z' }" W' {) ^% B& S' K8 ~7 _2. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _A_ in Cuba.
6 j2 l) W$ N2 p' ]　　A being cultivated B been cultivated C having cultivated D cultivating
, \5 u; k3 ?: O# d5 T( m3 V3. The sale usually takes place outside the house， with the audience _C_ on benches， chairs or boxes.
　　A having seated B seating C seated D having been seated
　　注意：seat是及物动词，及物动词用主动形式，后面要直接加宾语。
　　Be seated please. 请坐。 英语中只有及物动词才有被动语态。
" O  \3 n. g* P4. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _B_ comfortably.
; U/ a) U$ z! v; C9 w$ h# v　　A is worn B wears C wearing D are worn
8 V9 W! P6 m, x　　当wear表穿戴时，而句子的主语是被穿戴的东西时，wear是不及物动词，没有被动语态。
5. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _A_ our society and economic life.
0 M( Y& p- t% S9 Y2 b　　A transformed B transported C transferred D transmitted
　　字根trans在四级中着重考的含义是“从一个地方到另一个地方”。
　　transform 改革，变革，改变; transport 运输; transfer 转移，移动;
2 C. l* P$ R+ v) ^7 ?7 \' R　　transmit 传送，播送;疾病的传染，传播; transplant 移植。