2012年大学英语四级语法指导28

会计考友

1. The soldier was _A_ of running away when the enemy attacked.  
; @+ s4 `' ~/ F1 B: B9 L　　A accused B charged C scolded D punished
　　be accused of 被指控，被职责; be charged with 被指控。
- e4 s$ s7 {. n2. Had he worked harder， he _D_ the exams.
　　A must have got through B could get through
　　C would get through D would have got through
　　had he worked harder (虚拟语气) = if he had worked harder …
  e" l  q/ K5 k% F8 L( z　　与过去事实相反用：情态动词 + have + 动词的过去分词。
2 o" N" D6 v" {8 g3. It seems oil _B_ from this pipe for some time. We‘ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
% H  Z8 i1 G1 a% X( ^　　A had leaked B has been leaking C leaked D is leaking
* _3 s% u7 e2 P6 w* j; Z# R　　for + 一段时间，做时间状语，谓语动词用完成时态。过去完成时要与一般过去时搭配。
4. When he arrived， he found _C_ the aged and the sick at home.
　　A nothing but B none other C none but D no other than
* f$ E8 ]" y$ b; v/ V　　形容词前加the表示一类人。 none but 只有，仅有。
3 g% u4 q* ^+ C8 C6 \: B! f' R5. The pressure _B_ causes Americans to be energetic， but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.
　　A competing B to compete C to be competed D having competed
' w0 W- A, B9 T    　the right to vote 选举权。 动词不定式作后置定语要用主动形式。
　　the pressure to compete 竞争的压力。