1. The soldier was _A_ of running away when the enemy attacked. 7 V- l9 [/ n9 n/ ~* s# O" c
A accused B charged C scolded D punished S( q+ V& l- x) ^" G be accused of 被指控,被职责; be charged with 被指控。 1 x0 v& h; k" T3 D" q2. Had he worked harder, he _D_ the exams. ! g) Q" x* E8 _( e) h- {. ?' t# z
A must have got through B could get through 2 h9 I9 w8 ^ R: Q& ^1 v% }
C would get through D would have got through $ U. L) c/ k9 ]4 _- Z# {
had he worked harder (虚拟语气) = if he had worked harder … 7 x- A3 X" h( Y. F6 X% X: A
与过去事实相反用:情态动词 + have + 动词的过去分词。 ( p$ D3 I, L; u4 s+ j5 J! A
3. It seems oil _B_ from this pipe for some time. We‘ll have to take the machine apart to put it right. $ k: F0 d* {' X: J
A had leaked B has been leaking C leaked D is leaking : s1 z# c1 p+ k( n+ @1 Q" |1 f; j
for + 一段时间,做时间状语,谓语动词用完成时态。过去完成时要与一般过去时搭配。 8 x4 |) c) F) c5 p; Y& S( U
4. When he arrived, he found _C_ the aged and the sick at home. : k- Y( k7 b9 \! {& ?- C# M
A nothing but B none other C none but D no other than ; p0 S# {/ {: x: y 形容词前加the表示一类人。 none but 只有,仅有。 ' E' @ P1 o+ d5. The pressure _B_ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. * v# c7 @5 {7 M
A competing B to compete C to be competed D having competed : i3 C- _: ^. e# b& c0 d the right to vote 选举权。 动词不定式作后置定语要用主动形式。 + e* b& D' ?7 C6 [+ O the pressure to compete 竞争的压力。