半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况: + K' t/ X0 z. ^( F6 n4 o. k
1. 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom * N4 `) o+ I9 \
Never shall I forget you. ; ^4 Y9 M; I- j# V/ F! t
At no time was the man aware of what was happening. ; k$ C3 b" G: y: i
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. : Y4 h) t' m3 q: U8 F% K ?# `
2. 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装: - [6 |+ Z. {% d- W' }" k# V
Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
9 [ J( D$ ~7 e, \8 `" P No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.(注意时态)
1 u+ L7 \" F& C/ C 注意: + A4 o l) k9 \- K. ]8 h. Q- |
①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:
, x7 R4 w- M7 j/ Z# K' {/ n Not only you but also I like playing chess. 外语学习网
& c. n. j3 y( ]3 O: W5 F6 m ②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,
( h& [; z# O/ i5 @& s4 l. X" R- ? Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
6 r0 {. i: X$ V+ D9 A5 @ 3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:
3 o0 ?2 a6 A4 D" V9 e2 E Only then did I realize that I was wrong. , o( U* e5 u5 ~, d& |! N( W, t! _
Only in this way can I learn from my fault. ' S/ |' o: F5 b6 w. U7 G1 R
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
2 d8 g4 N3 E* |9 T9 V5 J! `2 B 注意: only强调主语不倒装: / \& \0 ~# ~: m
Only the teachers can use the room. 中 华 考 试 网0 o+ w/ T' F6 S# ~
4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装: 6 c" ]9 ] O3 h) R% E" X
So easy is it that a clild can learn it.
2 { p5 j. c7 d* f1 h O$ J8 ~7 e So hard did he work that he finally won the fame. " F9 l2 ?. J( d- o$ R a2 B; Q$ S' f
I saw the film, so did he. |