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[四级词汇语法] 2012年大学英语四级语法辅导:倒装一

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:34:20 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:  
# i/ n0 \8 }0 w( @) F: ], {3 i  1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:
7 B, O$ S2 b  O- x; o  There goes the bell! 铃响了! There lived an old man. Here comes the bus. . t1 N; p, v4 f+ w% C
  注意: 0 F# i( @$ z  P) A
  ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。
# r/ f, ]- `$ t, o! C5 s  ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。 考试用书
8 s5 L1 r$ j1 R- q8 b8 O5 w! [  2、方位状语在句首, 如: 1 A; W% F/ p, |8 p" n5 C
  In front of the house stopped a police car.
' d. ^- V" R/ k6 I  Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
* E! l( d2 ~6 w$ s% Y8 F  Under the tree sat a boy.
7 C5 G  u) u5 r% F  \! M  3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装 ( b% d" @+ x& X6 g" d$ `
  “What does it mean?” asked the boy或the boy asked.
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