某些动词后要接动名词 # Y8 t2 |# w; g! D! _4 T4 j
某些及物动词后能用动名词而不能用不定式作宾语，其中最常用动词的有admit, avoid, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forgive, involve, imagine, can’t help, mind, miss, postpone, practise, prevent, quit, resent, risk, resist, suggest等。
0 [1 \ y& c+ s/ f' n0 ~7 V# [ She suggested spending another day in the mountain area. # R# y% K/ p: _" |3 C: o5 I* b& H
There’s no way to escape doing the work.外语学习网
; S& ] ]$ o3 d8 m% [' ` She is considering asking her employer for a rise.
$ X7 Z/ ^+ D' E$ B4 I5 N1 C Note: . c1 R4 }' V! }
① 在need、want、require、deserve等动词后的动名词相当于不定式的被动式 % n# M' e0 Y, p. E, Y9 z6 C/ y) Q
The clock needs/wants repairing. (=The clock needs/wants to be repaired) . g* L3 R# z: K& s z5 G" i
The disabled deserve respecting. (=The disabled deserve to be respected.) $ i( K/ ]2 p: t9 P g/ Q
② 在like、hate、prefer等动词后,如果表示一般倾向,则用动名词作宾语;如果指具体的某次发生在将来的行动，则要用不定式。 . S; Q4 r9 {+ p! G# W# f
I like reading books of this kind, but I don’t like to read that book. * _# Z/ ~7 t; k
She prefers walking to cycling.
. N N- ^2 n7 v/ M- C H! M' T I prefer to stay at home today. 中 华 考 试 网( `0 o2 e3 q6 u. m
③ 在remember、forget、regret等动词后,如果用动名词作宾语，则表示该宾语的动作发生在动词谓语的动作之前;如果用不定式作宾语，则表示宾语的动作发生在动词谓语的动作之后
: T) }' H% J9 |# r- Q4 ? I remembered locking the door. (=I remembered that I had locked the door.) : W! R- ~7 ]9 U$ I! j5 z# u
I remembered to lock the door (=I remembered that I was to lock the door.)
) u( C" f3 U5 t0 i7 V I regret telling you about it. (=I regret that I told you about it.)
8 ~" \5 t4 h: u9 x/ z( M I regret to tell you he has fallen ill. (=I regret that I am to tell you he has fallen ill.) |
发表于 2012-8-14 00:34:20
