分词与连词的连用
* P |9 _" T3 d: l# M- R/ E- u, E! D6 R 分词可与各种连词(如:when, while, once, until, if, unless, though, although, even if, as, as if, as though等)连用。连词+分词(短语)的结构在句中作状语,相当于状语从句。
" {; d$ t! M: n1 I: B5 b She’ll get nervous when speaking in public. 中华考试网(www.Examw。com)
9 v" J g: X5 {( |: f7 O8 s He went on talking, though continually interrupted. / j3 t7 R2 m6 S, w4 t# i
分词的独立结构 6 Z/ `* d. B2 P( K7 f
分词作状语时,其逻辑主语与句子的主语应该一致;否则,分词应有自己的逻辑主语,构成分词的独立结构。独立结构一般位于句首,作伴随状语以及在科技文章中表示附加说明时,它常位于句末。分词的独立结构由名词、代词+分词构成,可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况等。
' M; V9 _( U+ ^2 A+ X5 x Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Wednesday.
! |2 B9 |% S1 H' g( n" W Her son having been sent to school, she began to do some shopping. 中华考试网(www.Examw。com)+ r) k, x! T% I, X
He returned three days later, his face covered with mud and his clothes torn into pieces.
: f9 w6 m0 }0 J- {: e9 d9 L! ^ There were two parties yesterday evening, each attended by some students. |