分词与连词的连用
5 o5 g/ ?, A4 U9 _; _9 Y 分词可与各种连词(如:when, while, once, until, if, unless, though, although, even if, as, as if, as though等)连用。连词+分词(短语)的结构在句中作状语,相当于状语从句。
e) s0 n% }1 k9 \' B1 @8 `0 C She’ll get nervous when speaking in public. 中华考试网(www.Examw。com) H2 e- [/ a K$ e) I
He went on talking, though continually interrupted.
& K( E, E8 b) U' c$ q* I* p分词的独立结构
% u4 N5 u4 D1 @5 X2 O 分词作状语时,其逻辑主语与句子的主语应该一致;否则,分词应有自己的逻辑主语,构成分词的独立结构。独立结构一般位于句首,作伴随状语以及在科技文章中表示附加说明时,它常位于句末。分词的独立结构由名词、代词+分词构成,可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况等。 - \9 h& C- m9 H$ f& ^0 F
Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Wednesday. 7 s2 w- C1 B! V* \; d
Her son having been sent to school, she began to do some shopping. 中华考试网(www.Examw。com)" G* o* `! H6 ^5 B1 \! ^
He returned three days later, his face covered with mud and his clothes torn into pieces. % R! }6 O! D8 i) Q/ q
There were two parties yesterday evening, each attended by some students. |