定语从句
2 L/ Z. u7 j* b. p& ]9 z$ p' S E 1. 先行词为all, anything, something, nothing, everything, much, little, none等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。在大多数情况下that可以省略.
/ d& |* z, n: _% ]7 c Please tell me everything (that) you know about the matter. & p0 @: K$ F/ A5 t% J
That’s all (that) we can do at the moment.
B k2 ], z% Q3 y3 c 2. as引出的限制性定语从句
q' I% b$ {$ H4 T/ n 在such … as的结构中as可作关系代词，引出限制性定语从句。有时和same连用，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。 3 v9 h2 B& W6 R
Such people as were recommended by him were reliable. ) U& e# {# Y. n- c2 w k% r" A- p$ e
I’ve never seen such a talented young man as he is. 中华考试网+ F! ?" t% [2 e) _* H* D
I have the same trouble as you (have). 2 `$ c/ V- c; ?% p
3. as引出的非限制性定语从句
3 B# [' R7 V4 _! @( V9 K4 r! Q as可作关系代词引出非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，通常译为“(正)如…一样”，“(正)象…一样”等。as引导的从句一般用逗号与主句隔开，可以位于主句的前面、中间或后面.
. _0 V8 F" T5 t' L* U9 c I live a long way from work, as you know.
; k+ `5 d6 P, r( X5 `. s She did not, as her friend had feared, break down.
! C2 Q) u5 B/ V1 L( j5 c: u As is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.
7 q4 y: E, v2 a" W7 x+ } 4. 分隔式定语从句
& B, T6 O# w# \) S4 J1 G 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但有时会被其他句子成分与先行词隔开，从而构成分隔式定语从句。 5 a5 ~0 d, E3 t+ q; K2 A/ `0 n
The days are gone when power politics worked. - s8 z/ w9 C/ Y" R* ?" `
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you French. |
发表于 2012-8-14 00:34:20
