定语从句 ' X& N/ s$ n/ y7 J2 x) M A
1. 先行词为all, anything, something, nothing, everything, much, little, none等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。在大多数情况下that可以省略.
) g4 e4 U, g% P2 d, p Please tell me everything (that) you know about the matter. 9 W# V# z0 b( E
That’s all (that) we can do at the moment. " i1 m. M& Z6 B4 D$ V) z7 e
2. as引出的限制性定语从句
; w8 V4 w' O; @% _& B 在such … as的结构中as可作关系代词，引出限制性定语从句。有时和same连用，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。
/ @1 F! \1 y @( }! u Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.
. ^* T, H9 Z. o: X$ E. z I’ve never seen such a talented young man as he is. 中华考试网
1 o0 p% J$ X% R+ G# l I have the same trouble as you (have). " ]7 Q# c! D$ E0 v
3. as引出的非限制性定语从句
# i4 V! u$ G, H; ?5 X" t as可作关系代词引出非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，通常译为“(正)如…一样”，“(正)象…一样”等。as引导的从句一般用逗号与主句隔开，可以位于主句的前面、中间或后面. * o% l& [) B) M3 _ j4 g
I live a long way from work, as you know. & j, U/ a! x" z6 H) x2 q6 O
She did not, as her friend had feared, break down.
' k4 s# K& s( R, d* p6 q t; z/ E( o As is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.
1 j# {) e+ g2 Z4 l 4. 分隔式定语从句
1 l4 I) @5 I" F( Q 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但有时会被其他句子成分与先行词隔开，从而构成分隔式定语从句。 6 X5 ]! m2 r9 `) |
The days are gone when power politics worked.
2 Q) I( e5 k% c A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you French. |
发表于 2012-8-14 00:34:20
