平行结构 在英语中,当两个或两个以上的同等成分(主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾语补足语等)并列时,要求它们的词性或结构相同,即名词对名词,介词短语对介词短语,分词对分词,句子对句子等等。这就是英语的平行结构准则。一般在使用并列连词如and, but, or, neither … nor, either … or, not only .. but also, both … and, more(less) … than, as well as,rather… than等时,要注意不要违反平行结构准则。
' T8 [# x f& ~% w C8 t% v He likes watching TV more than reading books.中华考试网(www.Examw。com)
# q) T! `2 x' ]- `5 j2 ] The soldier preferred to die rather than surrender.
& D4 {+ }( f4 J9 X. ~6 E We saw Tom walking towards the river, taking off his clothes and plunging into the water.% l, `3 d- |% T" e+ y6 e
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