2012大学英语四级词汇记忆（权威版）09

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2012大学英语四级词汇记忆（权威版）09

! [. x6 e+ A1 U0 y  M动名词的复合结构：凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词，就可以加动名词的复合结构。
" r( e. R& R8 j: M# j! U" J! P　　动作发出者 + 动名词;当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所有格 + 动名词;当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现，且动作发出者在前文中提过时：形容词物主代词(宾格)+ 动名词。
　　形容词物主代词：his， her， my， your， their， our。代词宾格：him， her， me， you， us， them。
. Y% j7 `2 V6 M  l　　第二点：want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客观需要或缺乏。
　　1. Your hair wants _B_. You’d better have it done tomorrow.
　　A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut
. C+ C5 h* ]. ~/ |& P# c; R  }　　注意：want doing 中doing表示的是被动含义。
8 p( p, n$ Q$ @# ~% b　　2. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.
2 u8 k+ E! o9 f+ F' H' ?% Z) B9 w6 B0 Z　　A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned
　　第三点：mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲… ;mean doing 意味着，…的意思是…
　　3. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待台]
　　A making B to make C to have made D having made
7 a1 q8 R+ g  K4 N　　4. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.
5 x# h  E8 i/ ]8 ^- u. h+ s　　A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected
: h+ w+ l5 q4 i' K　　watch 看电视用，看比赛用; see 看电影用;
　　感官动词watch， see， hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do
　　be erected 强调的是动作的结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。
　　5. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.
# q: i  Z4 L5 d) a0 _　　A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off
) t' V5 W: U/ [5 A" H　　give up 放弃; give in 屈服，让步; give off 释放，放出(烟和气体);
  u" a; ]$ N$ P3 e: h* d　　give away 泄露，走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。
+ M- `: Z& e+ `% X9 L( ^4 _5 e- I. Y' b　　6. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.
* n7 _+ @. _$ n8 F, _6 b) F　　A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing
　　keep sb. + 分词; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
　　keep me informed 使我被告知。
% d1 x7 o( R0 l& {　　7. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
" I6 C2 c! O  s! T+ K# T) n　　A after which B for which C with which D at which
　　fight with sb. (注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。
( j0 }3 ^! s/ O0 R" j# R- T6 j/ B　　I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。