2012大学英语四级词汇记忆(权威版)23& p* N' C( r9 l
1. The words of his old teacher left a _C_ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them. [lasting adj. 持久的,永久的; liberal adj. 开明的,心胸开阔的]6 u1 k! I5 y. R. p
A long B lively C lasting D liberal
$ E3 r U& ^" I, G 2. Mike’s uncle insists _D_ in this hotel.
# u# S: M7 Z# G: L: n A staying not B not to stay C that he would not stay D that he not stay$ N" h, G: x$ l1 F
insist的两种用法:1 insist on … 坚持,坚决要求;
6 [3 e; W0 i+ e! Q* u' Q- A; g& ~ 2 insist + that引导的从句(从句谓语动词为[should] + 动词原形)
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主谓一致:指的就是给出主语,要求判断谓语动词是用单数还是复数的问题。
( C9 q7 [9 ]# t7 }! A 就近原则:5 B9 {5 W! N& B, K, ~/ ^
指句子的主语由两部分单词或短语构成时,由离谓语动词近的那部分主语来决定谓语动词的单复数。
) Z1 M* ~7 h [# e! V( p 只有当以下单词或短语连接主句的两部分时就近原则才适用:
7 [: Y+ T+ Y6 R" T1 _% R: j5 p; O- b 1. or 或者; 2. either … or … 不是…就是… ,…或… ; 3. neither … nor … 既不…也不… ;
* U n! ~" N, a5 E/ r) V; ?. \! D 4. not only … but also … 不但…而且… ; 5. not … but … 不是…而是…www.Examw.com; h" H% C, [8 ]1 u9 r" D
例如:主语1 or 主语2 谓语动词。 此时由主语2决定谓语动词。
* ~/ F2 L7 o9 {+ ~ 1. _C_ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss?
: L+ ]0 P- @/ D5 I8 B! M( Q# X A Are B Where C Is D Does. F3 G3 G; X0 S' Y6 ]+ Z# f) l
如果题目改变为:Either he or his accountants ___ going … 则应选A |