2012年6月大学英语四级语法精讲(4)5 ^2 R6 ?& Z9 w
动名词的复合结构:凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词,就可以加动名词的复合结构。
6 H9 d3 k! b! @' T6 L0 D 动作发出者 + 动名词;当动作发出者名字给出时:名词所有格 + 动名词;当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现,且动作发出者在前文中提过时:形容词物主代词(宾格)+ 动名词。
0 F: S& \1 c) o9 t$ P 形容词物主代词:his, her, my, your, their, our。代词宾格:him, her, me, you, us, them。 4 ]5 Z1 N# T1 ~5 p2 v7 ]( Y
第二点:want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客观需要或缺乏。
* u0 |' a& n+ @: O/ f9 i 例. Your hair wants _B_. You’d better have it done tomorrow. , r8 r% ]) _) e1 K
A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut 9 Z8 X5 _8 t- ^8 V) ?& M3 S; |
注意:want doing 中doing表示的是被动含义。
+ E! _. I' h; v! \ 例. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_. ( A& Y1 X4 C3 i
A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned 8 l B+ ~5 h* U5 q% p
第三点:mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事,意欲… ;mean doing 意味着,…的意思是…
) \1 b4 A3 ^% g9 x' Q' F* V 例. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待台] - @, v# f; \8 d# W6 T
A making B to make C to have made D having made( G5 Z: a* k8 S$ q' o' [4 a1 \/ L4 p
1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.
$ Q$ e0 X- X- m3 L! F3 e1 ?1 c A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected 3 e {% \" Z) Z1 s
watch 看电视用,看比赛用; see 看电影用;
/ g: X" J/ h2 l% L 感官动词watch, see, hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do % C6 F9 H0 [; L
be erected 强调的是动作的结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。 , @8 e# r; C' M! f0 K1 O
2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam. 中华考试网
0 v" h! |2 R6 C, `4 {# `1 M A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off
1 L( `$ q/ B A" n+ V: x give up 放弃; give in 屈服,让步; give off 释放,放出(烟和气体);
; \0 f* O% Q. {4 H, ] give away 泄露,走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。 7 F: R/ V9 S* X7 `
3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.
) C2 P' m3 f: \- A; G- J& x A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing
" o% s* F, T" v+ q8 q keep sb. + 分词; inform v. 通知,告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情
0 p0 I: W) q' D2 C. S; L keep me informed 使我被告知。 : k$ t4 M, C% ?- Y
4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. ' b6 V2 q* }$ T, N2 \
A after which B for which C with which D at which ) o& V0 ?7 P7 y& i8 `
fight with sb. (注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。 4 i5 W& B, F1 `4 L- k( I. O
I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。
' X* F, l4 B! C" S( A! m6 h 5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 8 B. \' L7 s! d/ E( z
A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward ) E" W! g \ \: Y
in spite of 尽管; carry on 坚持,继续。 |