2012年6月大学英语四级语法精讲（3）

会计考友

2012年6月大学英语四级语法精讲（3）
/ a+ c" ^2 l8 |/ e  [1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.
　　A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected
' V) g5 g1 w% A3 j- c4 m1 n7 z& S　　watch 看电视用，看比赛用; see 看电影用;
- a% x% a! \! z2 }! F　　感官动词watch， see， hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do
5 R% V9 m/ u0 H; G　　be erected 强调的是动作的结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。
9 G7 A, s  o$ z& ~3 U　　2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.
　　A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off
& @& @6 J/ Q' h2 t( M2 L! R* B: d　　give up 放弃; give in 屈服，让步; give off 释放，放出(烟和气体);
' h) I. J" w. O! c1 C; K　　give away 泄露，走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。
' ?* Q8 C* [" j- a' r( m" H4 _　　3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.
1 P# Y' s+ o# a/ u$ h2 b　　A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing
　　keep sb. + 分词; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情
　　keep me informed 使我被告知。
　　4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
# ?  L* E8 Q. t* h/ R　　A after which B for which C with which D at which
' C8 `/ q; g+ g. g* {1 s5 Y+ x& d　　fight with sb. (注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。
　　I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。
% y+ V, }' t$ y2 D' q( W5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
7 c+ x; T) ?$ }' Y　　A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward
　　in spite of 尽管; carry on 坚持，继续。
6. I should like to rent a house， modern， comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.
　　A all in all B above all C after all D over all
% e) M7 Z5 P, U7 H1 s　　all in all 总而言之;above all 首先，尤其是;after all 毕竟，终究;overall 全面的，总体的
　　in a word 总之，in short 简而言之，in conclusion 最后，总之，to sum up总之，总而言之。
　　7. _B_ we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work.
　　A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now
7 \1 {; }0 K0 A" x0 V　　now that 既然，由于(相当于since); ever since 自从…以来。中 华 考 试 网
% V2 I& N2 }8 K6 e　　与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：
! Z1 L/ w" X/ u+ z0 a1 s+ ^　　now that 既然，由于; in that 因为; except that 除…之外。
1 X5 {- R, T/ ?3 ~5 r, V' \% s# r　　except后面加名词或代词;except that后面加句子。
　　8. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.
% S# `! C/ o5 X* M　　A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to
2 |  F/ U, j5 ~9 ~. @　　be attached to 连接，附属; This school is attached to Beida. 这所学校附属于北大。
　　responsible to 对…负有责任; resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。
　　be contrary to 与。。相反(相违背)。
　　9. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.
　　A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going
  K: m3 `: V# \. G/ b% c　　regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do sth. 遗憾的做某事(应用语境非常有限)。
　　10. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.
0 I/ R, E( V& ~+ H+ h+ O5 a0 ^　　A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice
　　out of work 失业; out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着; out of practice 缺乏练习。