2012年12月大学英语四级语法：状语从句

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2012年12月大学英语四级语法：状语从句
8 r0 e4 }6 q7 d3 S# ~  z3 Q; X% h1 ?状语从句
( o( r* X& W4 z3 ^0 R3 U/ \2 J1 h　　状语从句：两个独立的句子中间用一些含义不同的连接词连接；状语从句用来表达两个句子之间的逻辑关系；分成原因状语、条件状语、结果状语、时间状语、地点状语、让步状语、目的状语、比较状语、方式状语等九大类型；
" E- Y8 ~5 [5 G" }& Z! x' |　　eg：I got up late.
6 a4 R: c4 j& ^8 Q+ F) L　　I was late for school.
/ L. g6 [- {( x( D6 L! j　　Because I got up late, I was late for school. （原因状语从句） 转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
　　I got up late，so I was late for school. （结果状语从句）
　　1. 地点状语：
　　地点状语从句通常由where, wherever，everywhere 引导；
7 ~9 V( H; F. U: M3 y　　eg：Where I live there are plenty of trees.
　　Wherever you work, you will gain much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.
5 A4 b5 `" ?* l6 F1 ^4 s8 E　　Wherever=no matter where
　　Everywhere they went, they were warmly received.
$ j0 a" v6 u5 e2 I　　Where there is a will, there is a way.
　　where：不能翻译成在……地方时，通常翻译为如果，表示在……条件下；
( A9 \- V& g* W4 M　　eg: Where you are confident，you will succeed.
　　eg：Where previously the bank had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects , such as dams, roads and bridges，it begin to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country. concentrated on ：集中于；