2012年12月大学英语四级语法:状语从句
( Z- C0 h: V. P7 e- e# [状语从句 . ^8 r; R+ Z2 r; y6 f
状语从句:两个独立的句子中间用一些含义不同的连接词连接;状语从句用来表达两个句子之间的逻辑关系;分成原因状语、条件状语、结果状语、时间状语、地点状语、让步状语、目的状语、比较状语、方式状语等九大类型; . u( f; F/ {6 p4 i/ y6 o, b
eg:I got up late. 9 F7 S; C- `5 W( _/ s( f! R1 c
I was late for school. ' T z: I1 h( E3 |
Because I got up late, I was late for school. (原因状语从句) 转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]) p# B" j. ~; A2 m! K; K
I got up late,so I was late for school. (结果状语从句) + Q: P8 ]* S- e: j/ f$ M$ V& @0 S
1. 地点状语: ; f8 ]4 a- |5 P4 o4 R
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever,everywhere 引导; 9 J1 o" n/ d* `6 d' F, x! a
eg:Where I live there are plenty of trees. % I# d( q: Q& u3 _+ m# x" ]
Wherever you work, you will gain much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.
9 y: _# k; Y+ l& q5 G Wherever=no matter where 6 u' X; b# e) [! h7 ~
Everywhere they went, they were warmly received.
3 e8 P7 B0 k& O. Q1 C( |9 D Where there is a will, there is a way. ! K; A+ B, @9 R1 \! {- b: @
where:不能翻译成在……地方时,通常翻译为如果,表示在……条件下;
& \* ^: N$ X& ] eg: Where you are confident,you will succeed.
* Z5 M- Z3 u) |# K2 E# i" m& j eg:Where previously the bank had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects , such as dams, roads and bridges,it begin to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country. concentrated on :集中于; |