1.主语拉长4 Y2 W6 O- }: p% C
一般来讲,汉语主语比较简短。相比之下,英语中主语一旦拉长,就会增加读者的理解难度。$ {4 N" S/ f+ F
/ T2 G! O2 @; _8 z/ p# q. { 解牛方法:有效分解主谓成分,断开之后各个击破。例如:
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$ f8 _6 \5 ]* f u The streams, lakes, meadows(草地), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for balck bears have also attracted more people to the region. (2005.6)
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% R! |; \. v! {& m6 U9 S a/ {0 D 首先,把原句子分解为两个简单独立的句子:
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(1)The streams, lakes, meadows(草地), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for balck bears溪流、湖泊、草地、山脉、森林,使得Pocono成为黑熊理想的栖息地
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(2)have also attracted more people to the region. 吸引了越来越多的人们来到这里。( E& c- }1 S5 n' U) A
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其次,句子整合翻译:
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溪流、湖泊、草地、山脉、森林,这些不仅使得Pocono成为黑熊理想的栖息地,而且吸引了越来越多的人们来到这里。 |