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[四级阅读] 2011英语四级备考:阅读真题常见短语(1)

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:37:53 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守+ n0 w5 N9 }  Q" y2 P1 F( G; D
   
; \. b  Y. S3 f3 M" L    2. be absent from…缺席,不在4 c, v/ s% b; {5 @6 L( I
   
# p) b  h8 p6 f8 n    3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
/ U% B( e; j5 j  p$ [; q+ ~4 K   
5 c" y( N0 y8 i; w    4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on+ v" \2 }: b7 U- Z, P& t! {3 |7 K
   
# I9 S% V3 Z. q; n7 [1 m- |5 A( q    5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有6 _# d) w/ C) ^1 D$ O
    * v* R- @" _. q/ R0 I- ?
    6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
2 P1 H& _2 d9 |$ |; m   
4 b, `  U7 m5 {4 W" @, T    7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外Without accident(=safely)安全地
7 K7 Y" U' X$ g. _3 Z5 W* ^    + [' O% t6 b2 Y  w# S
    8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地+ i( t; W6 V1 i7 @1 v) P
   
' q7 a8 ?6 ?; V. p5 e    9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致6 R  D; X4 s; n# y8 W. \6 s! G. X6 B
   
! l+ V0 m# p. p9 q: P, m0 w    10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
- A, z$ a( ?# D. B   
! o9 X9 s! ^) J    11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据
1 B- x* ^' I& I2 d$ s   
- @8 H, Y; z( d    12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性1 _! U# n/ Y* J# Y
    ) Q; V) `, ]. Z& A6 h
    13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去: T7 A. n$ \# e$ Z3 _* f. ~
    . e) E# o2 ^5 ^% d' Q
    14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)" U$ n/ v% m/ M* F
    7 v" f1 [' g8 B. I* `
    15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明
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