2012大学英语四级阅读理解难句分析:插入语

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2012大学英语四级阅读理解难句分析:插入语
举例作为插入语（显著词such as; for example; including etc.）
1 {# B5 q  }) U' @3 P9 {- M! E; {　　插入语主要起补充或说明的作用，我们在进行快速阅读的时候通常会把它省略，即忽略不看。但是，笔者在这里要提出的一点是，如果根据文章问题回原文定位句子时，如果定位的关键句子包含了以上插入语中的任何一种形式，则答案往往就在此处。例如：
　　原文：Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.
　　考题： Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of
) F) P0 I0 f4 q5 g* r+ o' J　　A. instrumental support B. informational support
: V: C( p( n! ^; j5 B　　C. social companionship D. the strengthening of self-respect考试用书
　　（1）Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. （2005.1）
8 z7 f! H0 s) d! t$ Z6 j, f& B　　翻译：普通感冒患者的一些典型症状，如鼻塞、流鼻涕、喉咙发痒，发作比较缓慢，成人和青少年患者一般不会有发热症状。
* q" c; V2 x  P: Y* I- I- R$ L+ k　　（2）And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms. （2005.1）
　　翻译：一般来说，流感症状包括发烧、发冷、喉咙发痒、浑身疼痛，比普通感冒的症状来得突然和猛烈。
% m* Z1 \+ U, ~0 M　　☆注意：举例有时可以换成短语，如介词短语、不定式短语等等；还可以换成有两个破折号引起的插入语成分。例如：
0 \7 O, M! |4 @3 [　　It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and jounals and to producing video materials on ASL and deaf culture—is having lunch at a café near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.(2004.6)
　　时间过了37年。现在Stoloe致力于撰写和编辑关于美国手语和聋哑人文化的书籍和杂志，以及制作相关的录像材料。