大学英语四级考试写作辅导教程五

会计考友

　以“Goals”为题打开一篇说明文的思路。   
: |9 g) j% G/ Q    　　参考思路   
    　　1）目标的分类：（可根据时间顺序，空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认识顺序，任选一个进行分类和排列）   
    　　2）各个类别的特点和细节：   
    　　3）组织成文：   
    　    　　范文点评   
5 T, z/ u  u! z% u    　　Goals   
    　　Everyone has goals. Many people do not reach their goals for lack of planning. These three sets of goals should be developed: lifetime, intermediate and short term.   
+ E$ p$ q2 {5 Q: h9 E1 ?    　　Lifetime goals should be written out. These goals should be clear and reasonable. For instance, the goal to win a research prize is clear and measurable. Other lifetime goals might include publishing a certain number of influential books or articles, earning a departmental chairmanship at a major university, successfully competing for a grant from the National Science Foundation or securing a consultantship with a big corporation.   
    　　Intermediate goals relate to outcomes during the next few years. For the beginning doctoral student, intermediate goals may include completion of course work and preparation of a doctoral research proposal. Like lifetime goals, these are measurable and clearly stated.   
7 i3 M5 V$ i) S" n% b* W    　　Short-term goals involve outcomes expected during the next 12 months. These goals are more performance oriented, and they help with achievement of intermediate goals. Examples of short-term goals are earning an A in a course, learning how to program a computer or performing an experiment.   
    　　【点评】本文介绍了人生的三种目标：终生的、长期的和短期的目标。在文中采用了说明文常用的方法：定义、举例、分类和比较等。