2012年12月大学英语四级写作技巧指导(7); E3 v! r; `/ i, ~" b; K
问:你赞成省略缩略语的中间或末尾的句点吗?
d j% H2 I2 u. l+ Y, A 答:这是一个关于写作风格和品味的问题,有些编者对缩略语用句点;有些则不用。用与不用取决于你。我的建议是,一旦你决定采用哪种方式,就不宜改变。 0 w# [+ Y) n/ v9 b! }, |1 b
专有名词中的句点应该保留。 , n: Z: T4 E. k k7 O8 q
Correct(正)5 j+ M' e( [6 j+ R& M; \
Also correct(正确): \8 k! Y8 Y0 P; I3 ?( ^. @
U.S.A." y: n9 ~- h/ m
USA
" z; a. o- a. |4 h9 I: C1 G10 p.m.
$ V( J+ g+ n5 ~10 pm
6 W& O! _1 C( j3 N) nR.S.V.P.
$ T! g9 C, T5 R ?6 SRSVP
4 b( v, i. Y; y" W' H6 o8 a1 BU.F.O., \. Y3 |9 G3 b
UFO
" \1 O7 \& C7 b2 Z2 ~# ]3 q0 u" e7 { 姓名之间的圆点应予保留
& Y! w, W' D7 G- GCorrect
5 s3 b1 T! ~% K! X# @( hNot Correct
& M0 a3 X6 y/ \7 z; g3 I' f8 |! I* VJ. F. Kennedy8 Y( L5 E. y3 O
J F Kennedy
; o& u; |/ s4 n& j6 B& N# S* I 问:什么叫不分段句? 2 u+ H& e, z( Q2 f# E& R
答:两个完整的句子间仅用逗号,或不用任何其它标点,这两个句子叫做不分段句。
! [! h1 }& j/ ]4 a7 _" b+ Z 例: ) i2 x$ ]6 T" a G) H- q
The air conditioner is broken, we must have it repaired as soon as possible.
% M) ^1 o4 s( J6 A How to rid of run-on? Here are a few approaches: ! i/ y/ [7 ~/ b3 `
有如下几种方法可消除不分段句 。 中华考试网2 z2 v. |) U! `
The air conditioner is broken and has to be repaired as soon as possible. [ ?/ [: [; x# X ?" X1 b% F
(使用连词"and") ) R- B- _& z% E& P o
The air conditioner is broken; it has to be repaired as soon as possible. # v) [) t4 p& o! ]) a' q
(用分号隔开这两个句子) , b6 C t4 T a& C8 x e- T# _
The air conditioner is broken. We must have it repaired as soon as possible.
. O3 A/ D6 v6 F/ ^5 }( `; L (用句号隔开这两个句子) |