2012年12月大学英语四级写作技巧指导(9)) c7 D3 \0 W: \# I8 f3 p
含性别色彩的词汇 9 S% T$ `9 g0 Z" M! d/ g6 e3 Q2 F
% h; ?% v3 i+ W8 l7 | l
NO(不含) / G, O( O( D, N: n7 S* r$ ~
YES(含)
$ ?4 U R/ S1 `airman
- A, c/ j- J% o2 Dflier, pilot, aviator8 M F( k7 g1 a# G1 c7 ~' N: T. ?
anchorman
$ O5 T$ j2 z% P% u& e9 D& Wanchor J5 w, W; l' [/ I) |9 U# K5 |
businessman
3 x$ g4 J1 ?) Y" l$ @* M0 z2 ~business people
# v; T' t: A ? x3 d或business owners1 [. i" P2 B1 D1 y; q5 G) P
business people' O& Y2 s' G! F
chairman' v, X; i A* S% N9 A$ @
chairperson 或 chair
* {0 {; b1 V0 k8 Scomputer man
C @- q' k$ n& bcomputer specialist, {/ M2 o: H1 F' k2 A# i
common man' j# a( N; m8 j1 F7 e. ~+ z
common person( _: }" ~ K% t+ _
Congressman) o1 B( X9 C( }* y4 t* x( _! Q6 Q
member of the Congress
) }7 H- f6 i/ U) |4 v. Z" r+ `
8 G" @" F' X; G" X: e& r9 K, ^5 e或 legislator
( W$ ]% S9 a# j+ n- MDear Sirs
D3 Z9 p5 C) G! q3 \* x. W) N9 ?6 YLadies and Gentlemen" P6 C$ m. z+ E% l9 ]
fisherman
' N6 J! k0 M6 e+ G* M0 Sangler4 C' |( l7 C% O) q' |
fireman0 Q+ o, }/ ^, L6 k; ~
firefighter
; d$ W8 m& r9 w2 G1 Fforeman
7 s7 P& n; s' V6 C; q; qsupervisor
8 q5 s1 c1 k( o3 Sfreshman
& g$ j `, A0 q) P0 i- d' k; I% E9 Rfirst-year student; q0 a+ k" _3 b" _4 A
lady lawyer
6 l, v; `, M& flawyer
# r2 w% l: z2 [4 e5 W% q% blayman5 \* b# N; A* I: `% h
layperson1 G2 S' }$ ]6 V/ `8 N, A( P# k
mailman
+ v% @- W5 `; n K/ Y1 Vpostal worker r- z# K5 Y4 i/ L
man-hours% c7 P0 d# O6 {1 h* u6 S# Y) l7 I5 T
hours, time, labor
2 v# ^% a- R" J ]mankind
; E5 X3 ~" m, g- o' j+ @human beings 或 people" j) n- O! }0 D, k: @5 n) {4 H8 H6 u# [
man-made- Y, o( E j! Q, U( P2 f3 ]1 [: t
synthetic, manufactured
: r" d5 F/ H' o2 w( L0 s0 qmanpower
: `4 n) q; F6 h- W* v- ]$ twork force 或 staff members
1 |9 Y- n8 ~; g4 A; f: R0 @! c8 Tmy girl
3 x3 E& o$ D% Y9 }; b) e, gmy secretary, my assistant
; Z4 e u% c) Dpoliceman G& x8 _& B3 u' `- [! S2 n
police officer 或 the police! {9 m5 |3 _ @+ d
repairman
' b* D: L4 y$ w( y4 v$ @# Pservice representative
7 F9 P$ Y3 ? p! m& E ! m/ R( O" k( n5 m
或 repair person. s9 A ?7 c ~- P, [
salesman1 Z* a. X6 H7 I
salesperson
7 M% u# I! s1 |+ h1 Vspokesman. _2 U0 {$ @' [, Z' N9 n) l
spokesperson
9 I {) `* c C0 ~& Q7 h. \stewardess2 u2 C$ g2 i( Y( K6 d2 f
flight attendant+ P2 s& b9 ?( t9 a
weatherman
2 V* L, Y1 Q! A/ k/ M. lweather forecaster
% j' K, _( X3 f* ^workman1 J0 g$ I+ O ?) T8 n) r) b( r5 ~
worker |