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[四级完型] 2011年12月英语四级完形填空精选练习(11)

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:52:04 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract.It should be noted, however, that this contract does not 1 the same form in different societies.In Western societies, the 2 of a man and a woman 3 given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 4 by the state.In some African so cieties, 5 , marriage has nothing to do 6 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal 7 of goods.Generally 8 is the bridegroom who is required to make a 9 of goods to the bride's kin(亲戚), though sometimes a payment is 10 made by the bridegroom's kin to that of the bride.   Among the Nuer, a 11 living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the bride's kin, 12 as bridewealth, is in the 13 of cattle.Once the 14 of bridewealth is agreed 15 , and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a 16 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable 17 of the husband.They remain 18 children even 19 the wife subsequently leaves him to live with 20 man.
( p6 _' A6 G9 i: o  1.A.make B.get C.take D.do, s5 g! ^8 w# g5 d0 Y; z$ |
  2.A.condition B.difference C.union D.divorce% m5 B% ]% X6 z% L" L
  3.A.is B.are C.was D.were3 ?8 E, L- \* I9 x5 D
  4.A.recognizing B.recognize C.to recognize D.recognized
6 b. w: c) Y* x" V$ E2 u  5.A.however B.yet C.though D.still
6 J' z6 \' P8 v% \  6.A.with B.from C.for D.to
6 m! R1 O3 k3 R* j  7.A.exchange B.contact C.communication D.connection  j! n3 ]$ Z: V2 `( s6 W& y
  8.A.that B.this C.one D.it
, c- Z! E. G* _+ ?# F  9.A.money B.payment C.cost D.consumption6 H! U( m3 `, l0 b
  10.A.also B.too C.either D.as well
' R& I7 w4 l$ K; j2 K7 g5 J  11.A.a person B.a people C.a man D.a couple
- r. r! }* P+ y$ X$ E3 p0 S) m  12.A.called B.known C.named D.looked
) Z6 }; h1 @7 C( G  n) e  13.A.shape B.size C.form D.type: Y2 x: `3 {, M0 U) E
  14.A.amount B.number C.figure D.volume2 y2 C% K6 B2 u. X" R, H
  15.A.upon B.with C.to D.for8 C1 y) f* N7 ^3 P8 O2 R+ z
  16.A.legal B.casual C.direct D.progressive0 S2 R+ d. q/ g- p3 B+ G
  17.A.bride B.cattle C.wealth D.children5 d+ T( P6 E; H! a9 p5 _% m
  18.A.his B.her C.their D.ones1 Q- _% c3 P& ]' M) U5 P
  19.A.before B.because C.while D.if! `" L! Q9 ~. t( V

8 V# \+ L9 G$ T# I0 G5 c7 V  20.A.other B.another C.more D.farther
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 00:52:05 | 显示全部楼层

2011年12月英语四级完形填空精选练习(11)

  答案+解说:</p>  1.【答案】C% Y- Z+ ^- |- ]: Z! O: B8 R$ L
  【解析】本句意为在不同的社会里,这种合约采取不同的形式。take the form of是固定搭配,意为“采取……形式”。8 I9 B; u  Q7 ^) J2 [+ n2 j
  2.【答案】C3 N0 f, M4 L2 a) Y& O6 C# y: I( r
  【解析】本句是说“在西方社会,男女的结合只有由政府认可的官员登记后才成为合法婚姻。”union“结合";difference“区别”;condition“条件”;divorce“离婚”。
9 H3 q" f. H! l4 ~, i0 L, l& X  3.【答案】A+ W1 _2 x' X/ K$ Q% ?* S/ V
  【解析】主语是the union,为单数,从上下文的时态看应用现在时。
- U4 `. |& e5 }  4.【答案】D
- q$ y7 v* r; O5 S  【解析】过去分词做定语修饰official,意为被认可的官员。# C! e- |, \4 q7 O: X
  5.【答案】A- M6 Q, G; ~9 Z& W
  【解析】though为连词,连接主语和从句,表“虽然……但是”;yet一般用在否定句或疑问句尾,表示“已经”;still用在动词前后,表示“仍然”;however可用逗号与前后隔开,在意思上与前句转折。! @9 f) a' C# ^! D3 f/ a3 i4 w
  6.【答案】A# N  I! X- c' ~+ p  f
  【解析】have nothing to do with,与……无关,固定搭配。/ J$ U6 @0 Z2 M
  7.【答案】A
* K2 c7 _. s% _- j* I  【解析】符合商品交换的选项只有exchange。contact“接触”;communication指“交流、交换(消息)”;connection“连接”。$ q! a' r7 V) F6 c  N" n
  8.【答案】D
; K: R/ s: R& \) f: J% W  【解析】此处是强调句型,It is…who/that结构,故只能用it.
* f" K: B# u8 d: C  9.【答案】B
# h, v/ |+ a& p0 p! T  【解析】make a payment of是固定搭配,意为“支付”。money是不可数名词,故不能用a money。cost和consumption是花费、消费的意思,后面一般没有to的结构。& Y1 G2 J: ?% F/ z6 e7 Q" ?! K
  10.【答案】A
/ O( P# f# F* e5 M9 Y  【解析】also一般跟着谓语动词;too与as well一般放在句尾,too有时也放在句中,用逗号隔开。7 a* a$ U$ i. o1 C# N4 S
  11.【答案】B
) a  [4 q+ A& C) W  p  【解析】a people“一个民族”,a people living in southern Sudan是Nuer的同位语,从among the Nuer中可以看出,选项不可能是a man或a person或a couple。
' ^7 x' Q/ p/ W4 D5 Q' W5 ~, P  12.【答案】B
5 o) w% W! S5 A$ b$ K  【解析】be known as,作为……而得名;如用call或name,后面的as应去掉。
/ i3 _, b/ |" v$ W0 ?  13.【答案】C
  J8 A* q  G2 w) t8 [2 j2 X1 c  【解析】in the form of“以……形式”,固定搭配。
6 i3 k$ S5 Q. l- o  14.【答案】A! i) \/ X/ M/ k1 D4 E
  【解析】number、figure表示数字;volume意为“容量”;只有amount“数量”可与新娘彩礼相搭配。
* X; l+ N, y+ T: I2 m; O  15.【答案】A& I3 ^2 s% R2 _1 T( U$ n
  【解析】动词agree后面可接不同的介词,agree on/upon表示就一点双方达成一致意见;agree to同意对方建议;agree with同意某人意见,双方在观点意见上的吻合。无agree for的说法。: R  j  {$ `: |3 G
  16.【答案】A
# R% r: S8 n$ F  Y  【解析】casual“偶尔的”;progressive“进步的”;direct“直接的”。根据上下文。此处应填legal“合法的”。% t& L; O9 L, M9 `7 I' D/ y  H
  17.【答案】D
4 L+ e3 p1 Y2 o  ?  X7 o  【解析】“联姻的后代成为”,不可能选bride或cattle。但从后面的句子中可以看出,此处选children最为合适。
9 u' A; i0 B  m; o  18.【答案】A
6 B: [& V  z* [  【解析】本句的意思是“即使妻子离开丈夫后,同别人生活,他们的孩子应属于夫方。His指代husband。, H) N6 b0 _$ A& C" `7 k. F
  19.【答案】D
  U. A# V. x9 ]; x' s  【解析】根据上题的译文,本句用even if“即使”,符合句意。; q  i. E# r, z8 c* w5 l' N
  20.【答案】B  H* \+ o) N+ P% p
  【解析】other后接复数名词;表示单数概念时用another。
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