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[四级完型] 2011年12月英语四级完形填空精选练习(11)

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:52:04 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract.It should be noted, however, that this contract does not 1 the same form in different societies.In Western societies, the 2 of a man and a woman 3 given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 4 by the state.In some African so cieties, 5 , marriage has nothing to do 6 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal 7 of goods.Generally 8 is the bridegroom who is required to make a 9 of goods to the bride's kin(亲戚), though sometimes a payment is 10 made by the bridegroom's kin to that of the bride.   Among the Nuer, a 11 living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the bride's kin, 12 as bridewealth, is in the 13 of cattle.Once the 14 of bridewealth is agreed 15 , and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a 16 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable 17 of the husband.They remain 18 children even 19 the wife subsequently leaves him to live with 20 man.
8 X" |8 _$ t& `9 w- E1 b7 d- c  1.A.make B.get C.take D.do
$ a( {# |  R1 C  2.A.condition B.difference C.union D.divorce  c2 q( j- @# P
  3.A.is B.are C.was D.were% c4 |$ s! M; L0 b0 k4 i
  4.A.recognizing B.recognize C.to recognize D.recognized$ a& A7 y6 v/ P
  5.A.however B.yet C.though D.still
2 @; y7 w9 i* s) ^2 y; A6 i5 K  6.A.with B.from C.for D.to
& \, w/ O/ ]- F8 E; W! t) e  7.A.exchange B.contact C.communication D.connection1 R6 y( A- X. w$ i$ ]: y$ C
  8.A.that B.this C.one D.it' D0 \! A# t: C4 Z( F' v
  9.A.money B.payment C.cost D.consumption+ j, P2 {! H" u+ r' E" m
  10.A.also B.too C.either D.as well! `5 ?6 e- |- P3 f( S" v0 k; U
  11.A.a person B.a people C.a man D.a couple
  S  O! ~; J9 V9 j  12.A.called B.known C.named D.looked, S  X  y' ^9 ]# ]( ?. A
  13.A.shape B.size C.form D.type5 Q! ]8 `( t$ c0 C- }4 L
  14.A.amount B.number C.figure D.volume' i+ d, H5 o; T" X2 X
  15.A.upon B.with C.to D.for
; y! H; u: p$ e# T$ t$ o. p  16.A.legal B.casual C.direct D.progressive
: K3 |5 M9 E$ [5 x1 W  17.A.bride B.cattle C.wealth D.children
7 t7 c! C0 ~  ~) s  18.A.his B.her C.their D.ones2 n% e& ^- l8 H! s3 A1 W+ t$ N
  19.A.before B.because C.while D.if
+ D' B. M* w2 V1 q
  Q) W, R; B6 ?* J  20.A.other B.another C.more D.farther
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 00:52:05 | 显示全部楼层

2011年12月英语四级完形填空精选练习(11)

  答案+解说:</p>  1.【答案】C' y; i/ @) m* x) G  k
  【解析】本句意为在不同的社会里,这种合约采取不同的形式。take the form of是固定搭配,意为“采取……形式”。
% J. g6 ~/ g/ r  2.【答案】C' ~+ y) ]$ s$ p8 y
  【解析】本句是说“在西方社会,男女的结合只有由政府认可的官员登记后才成为合法婚姻。”union“结合";difference“区别”;condition“条件”;divorce“离婚”。' \2 _9 \0 L( M; a! R5 @; i% m
  3.【答案】A+ b. K* b3 o' ]" }2 o/ w4 z
  【解析】主语是the union,为单数,从上下文的时态看应用现在时。2 S! A* C4 k' o+ |4 ^& H
  4.【答案】D
: c2 M, p6 N, P% J5 X  【解析】过去分词做定语修饰official,意为被认可的官员。% s7 m, s% S4 @9 ~. J3 V
  5.【答案】A
0 R$ @) B- v+ Q% R5 ^, I9 C  【解析】though为连词,连接主语和从句,表“虽然……但是”;yet一般用在否定句或疑问句尾,表示“已经”;still用在动词前后,表示“仍然”;however可用逗号与前后隔开,在意思上与前句转折。
# J3 i2 H1 W. |  6.【答案】A
, r0 m6 l7 b, L( O+ |+ u& `  【解析】have nothing to do with,与……无关,固定搭配。
3 y! P( ~& A. G- A. ?  7.【答案】A
. U, {+ a- G! W! h0 ~  【解析】符合商品交换的选项只有exchange。contact“接触”;communication指“交流、交换(消息)”;connection“连接”。$ d6 s- x: P! W; K
  8.【答案】D, s; O- t7 M! T- _0 E7 [( U! x
  【解析】此处是强调句型,It is…who/that结构,故只能用it.3 w0 Y! ^& w6 @! c1 K9 ]  y* Z2 t8 a
  9.【答案】B
6 F& d( z7 _8 p/ u$ w9 t6 t2 V  【解析】make a payment of是固定搭配,意为“支付”。money是不可数名词,故不能用a money。cost和consumption是花费、消费的意思,后面一般没有to的结构。
2 H' x' e) l; [3 M  10.【答案】A% m. }, G  A/ d8 O1 H1 f( \! _1 Y/ ^
  【解析】also一般跟着谓语动词;too与as well一般放在句尾,too有时也放在句中,用逗号隔开。& b2 I1 f. X+ f% H( ?  S
  11.【答案】B/ Q9 d$ \4 U# O% c" Y3 ~4 p' c* Y
  【解析】a people“一个民族”,a people living in southern Sudan是Nuer的同位语,从among the Nuer中可以看出,选项不可能是a man或a person或a couple。
* T7 V/ m& v% R$ B' F  12.【答案】B
9 O7 v& L& ]: u* {$ ^' D2 K  【解析】be known as,作为……而得名;如用call或name,后面的as应去掉。% E  g6 l6 @  E/ r, c
  13.【答案】C4 k" Y1 x6 ^% D1 `( h, Y. Y
  【解析】in the form of“以……形式”,固定搭配。" @, Y6 V( E# S5 q; J
  14.【答案】A
+ G& W3 B9 E0 D, b' Q6 ]  【解析】number、figure表示数字;volume意为“容量”;只有amount“数量”可与新娘彩礼相搭配。2 C# [5 B* f, }' i' p+ H
  15.【答案】A, P& W2 k4 T2 C. h, @' L
  【解析】动词agree后面可接不同的介词,agree on/upon表示就一点双方达成一致意见;agree to同意对方建议;agree with同意某人意见,双方在观点意见上的吻合。无agree for的说法。0 Y9 G2 i& T# t: ^% |
  16.【答案】A
9 t5 M9 O. \8 v1 X; D" T  【解析】casual“偶尔的”;progressive“进步的”;direct“直接的”。根据上下文。此处应填legal“合法的”。
" Y" l# V% X5 f) r; B/ I: S( f  17.【答案】D
& {  X. B5 L# P9 }  【解析】“联姻的后代成为”,不可能选bride或cattle。但从后面的句子中可以看出,此处选children最为合适。
( y$ i( p2 b+ e6 T; y  18.【答案】A
8 C/ g8 @2 X/ j  【解析】本句的意思是“即使妻子离开丈夫后,同别人生活,他们的孩子应属于夫方。His指代husband。
, J' Z" F; i5 V  19.【答案】D- p- T9 l0 @. M
  【解析】根据上题的译文,本句用even if“即使”,符合句意。1 S6 ~$ r: x5 M3 X% d4 S4 }
  20.【答案】B
% n" V3 r( I  d9 V  【解析】other后接复数名词;表示单数概念时用another。
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