大学英语四级考试翻译题型讲解（五）

会计考友

41.For some reason, she was not well prepared for the test. But （她是个诚实的女孩），she would not cheat on an exam.
42.（无论你怎样看他），there is no reason to suspect him of doing this deliberately.
43.You have neglected your work for too long and （你不可能在一周内赶上来）.
) N/ ]" f/ d9 `/ h44.（位于伦敦西北），Oxford University is noted far and wide for its academic excellence.
45.This medical research （目的在于找出治疗遗传性血液病的新方法）because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases.
46.（当被问及对这次试题的感觉）, nearly all students in this class said it was too difficult.
47.During her school days, （她经常学习到很晚）because she wanted to be qualified for the scholarship.
48. A mature man is one （善于把失败转化为成功）.
8 h' `: X# M% w8 r7 w( }2 A49.The little girl was alert to every sound in the house （因为她被那部恐怖电影吓倒了）.
# J. r  I4 [2 d( @$ L50.Some construction workers （偶然发现一些古币）that were made in the 9th century.

会计考友

41.【答案】being an honest girl或as an honest girl
【解析】本题的考点是语法，主要考查非谓语成分。不难看出，带有空格的句子主语为she，谓语部分是would not cheat。需要翻译的部分不作谓语，故应考虑非谓语形式，可用动词的现在分词，也可用as表示“作为……”之意。
& ^) [& m0 C: g! J3 c6 e& J! U42.【答案】No matter how you think of him
/ b/ q2 S9 Q% M- t4 W5 Q4 w* x: M【解析】本题的考点在于核心词的选择及使用。由于中英两种语言的差异，本题不可逐字翻译，特别是此处中文的“看”不能译为see，而应根据英文的表达习惯调整为think。另一容易错译之处在于语序，从句中不可用疑问句语序no matter how do you think of him，而应改为陈述句语序。
, h1 o' j: r3 q# |+ ^43.【答案】it is impossible for you to catch up on it in a week
【解析】本题考点在于固定句型，考查it is...for...to do这一句型，根据意思填入需要的词即可。
44.【答案】Located to the northwest of London
【解析】本题的考点为语法，考查分词的使用。通过对句子的结构进行分析可知，本句的主语为Oxford University，谓语部分是is noted，可见需要翻译的部分中“位于”并非句子的谓语，应使用分词形式。
45.【答案】is aimed at finding new treatment for inherited blood diseases或is with the purpose of finding new treatment for inherited blood diseases
7 ~$ ~) [9 A& c  `【解析】本题的主要考点在于核心词的选择及使用。表示目的可以考虑aim或purpose，但这两个词的用法不相同：若使用aim可用固定搭配be aimed at，而因为purpose是名词，使用时应表达为with the purpose of...。
46.【答案】When they were asked how they liked this test或Asked how they liked this test
* e+ W% J$ a: O' w8 [【解析】本题的考点在于语法。通过分析句意及句子结构可知，需要翻译的部分可采用从句或分词结构来完成。选用从句应注意，从句应用被动语态且时态应与主句一致；用分词结构则应根据句意选择表示被动的过去分词asked。
47.【答案】she often stayed up late studying或She used to stay up late studying
( g  s8 _- }: O5 I6 B【解析】本题的考点在于语法及固定搭配。语法主要考查分词的使用，固定搭配则体现在词组stay up的使用。应注意，“学习”并不充当谓语，因此应使用现在分词形式。
* G+ ]" z1 J* C8 ]48.【答案】who is good at turning failure into success｜
, Q5 p1 H; p/ a【解析】本题主要考查从句知识及固定搭配。很明显，需要译出的部分是以one为先行词的定语从句，而“善于”之意可用be good at表达。既然at是介词，turn应相应变为动名词形式。
49.【答案】because she had been frightened by that horror film
; p+ q  U. }+ W; s- U7 G3 [【解析】本题的考点是语法，主要考查对时态的选择。已给出的英文部分时态为一般过去时，而通过句意可知，需要译出的部分中“被吓倒”因发生在前半句描述的情况之前，所以应选择过去完成时。过去完成时的被动语态结构应为had been done，因此译为because she had been frightened by that horror film。
50.【答案】happened to find some ancient coins或chanced upon some ancient coins
【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。表达“偶然”之意可用happen to do，也可考虑chance upon，故本题有两种可能的答案。