</p>答案详解:
5 [: Z& V, Q& ?( x* P# J1. The key to the success of this project
. `2 X; S v: l6 h; o「超级单词」key除作名词"钥匙"外,后接介词to,表示"……的钥匙,……的答案,……的关键".5 q- u0 D4 o" W4 i* F" o( a5 F
2. from individual to individual.
' H5 n& F4 o% m$ [3 Z% i. [, U「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为:vary …… from …… to 各不相同。
9 y$ t6 B/ T/ \1 E3. had to be operated manually
& U0 \" u( B# U, C「超级短语」have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为"不得不". 其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"没有必要".5 G+ I8 f% i. @( g, U; p
4. to students' being late for9 c3 w; | u% ]2 T8 e/ ?
「超级句型」be used to+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。
" h# e. _: z* s2 O& T「超级短语」be late for,迟到。+ A x" u8 M1 e. ]* ~' z, ~
「超级句型」one's doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。
: d2 G" v" ~1 L7 K+ {$ p& G% o( _. s5. via E-mail instead of telephone3 t! v. K1 ]8 X* b) f$ j9 V( C
「超级短语」Instead of 的意思是"代替……"、"而不……",后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构。
& P$ y% @1 p e- r5 a0 T# m6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment' [ n' L8 j) }) N3 S
「超级单词」advise 一般用法: advise sb. to do; advise doing
0 `" U+ B6 ]; A" X' K4 C& u特殊注意: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
( q! [; `: X1 T: \6 ^; B y- p- u- |7. he devoted himself to the community! W5 \+ i' e1 ]' Y& W
「超级短语」be devoted to 有两个含义:A.专心致志于,献身于;B.热爱,很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配:devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.
5 O5 N" e( Z; ~! c* Z( g5 v8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species6 u. w* p) h: X2 V
「超级短语」at the cost of(以……为代价),其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为"不惜一切代价".2 i5 q: N! Y) _: {% W6 ?1 ^: K; o
9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future
8 s8 U) |) @1 @0 |「超级短语」"attribute……to","把……归因于……"是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。
. }: _) N: I9 _$ Z6 f' [* ^3 q10. and not to let their parents down% O7 G% Y* `3 G& W; `
「超级短语」let……down(使……失望),形容词表示失望有disappointed.8 H+ C" e# W; X3 d; ]0 ~, u
11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.0 O: m- x3 A0 E9 _
「超级单词」Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考虑在内' [4 `$ ]4 i- c" @: t/ m! O1 L
12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness- \% q7 v: b4 g; \# f
「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句,only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它5 H+ h% Q' D7 O& P2 A4 d0 r
13. let alone discuss with him! R' [8 m$ f: L
「超级短语」let alone用作连词,译为"更不用说了"$ A( m; S! D, M7 ?) U& A0 r
14. turn to their parents
7 W$ q/ k6 ^; M* T「超级短语」turn to sb. for help 求助于别人
( O( ]: p! T. |# \3 ^3 f15. would have survived( n3 W' S, c- E; N3 z3 R
「超级句型」在虚拟条件句中,如果表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时,而主句中则用"情态动词+现在完成时",即would/ could/ should/ might have done |