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[四级翻译] 2011年四级翻译基本技能篇:其他经典句五

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发表于 2012-8-14 09:11:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 1. 力劈华山式    ; F0 D1 \& c( U" x* e
      I’ve never any pity for conceited people, because I think they carry their comfort about with them. (George Eliot )    1 X0 H4 D# h& B: o7 @" t1 V# A
      我从不怜惜自负的人们,因为我觉得他们无处不能自我安慰。(艾略特)   
4 X5 {+ U4 k0 m+ }      【点评】该句型用来直接表达自己的观点再好不过。    5 B- @" Z% E' M1 x8 w
      2. 最好最坏式   
- B* k5 k4 Q2 H" a3 k  |! B      The worst tragedy for a poet is to be admired through being misunderstood. (J. Cocteau)   
1 W7 f! d; F* Q0 G7 A2 @3 T9 {# J      对于诗人来说,最大的悲剧莫过于由于误解而受到钦佩。(科克托)   
- S$ k/ P# V9 s" P  d* P6 y      【点评】“the + best\worst\most effective way\measure is to…”结构结合该句学习。    $ g9 P5 D3 Y% L+ g/ k. M  u; @
      3. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲式    ' R9 _5 @5 J4 l" O, U
      If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. (Edison)   
1 b7 O+ H2 J* m% C& `! K& r  X      如果你年轻时不学会思考,那就永远不会。(爱迪生)   
8 ~$ N" B4 h3 ]: I" W5 c. \1 d' ?; X      【点评】这是个很好的警告别人、指出危害的句型。    : W5 S7 W) U- d$ N
      看到各位大师的作品后,长江后浪推前浪,我们再加强学习9个简单实用的句型。      u) g, U* O' x' b0 I
      ① Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V.(养成…的习惯)    ) v, j$ h" D* T7 ~7 L; x) _
      We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。   
# h" W$ q/ j/ D1 O" x      ② Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + n./Ving, …(因为…)    : r( B  d" t; R) N% H
      Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.   
& s" P) ^' |- P  ]# W0 \1 ]      因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。   
" y6 n* @& X. H6 ?* K      ③ For the past + 时间,S. + 现在完成式…(过去…年来,…一直…)   
: Q5 e+ h' }* Q2 M+ d/ e      For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.    " \  P! ~' W% L% E
! e% E! |) J( B: a
     
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 09:11:34 | 显示全部楼层

2011年四级翻译基本技能篇:其他经典句五

 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。    </p>      ④ be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V.(不得不…)   
4 ^9 m( y7 |9 @2 Q# z' D      Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。    ! Q% Q. a0 _1 S$ Z+ O. N
      ⑤ It is time + S. + 过去式(该是…的时候了)    2 n/ w  U4 ]5 W0 U. R
      It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.    . _: H2 ?" o7 W% G/ n) ~. x5 E
      该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。   
- n0 _9 N. v5 R$ _! G      ⑥ By +Ving, …can…(借着…,…能够…)   
: I5 G7 I$ H0 R" c+ C      By exercising, we can always stay healthy.   
# c; m' V% c( ~      借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。   
$ X, Z/ G% |$ `- l3 e, B      ⑦ …enable + Object(受词)+ to + V.(…使…能够…)   
2 Z3 S) B% N5 P0 }" M" L6 `# N. l6 O      Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。   
; ~2 R8 O9 g& B1 y/ ?      ⑧ There is no doubt that + 句子…(毫无疑问地…)   
  g8 W! q* j( C: n6 A5 o9 i% p( {      There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.   
$ u# _- q& C/ u' y' G      毫无疑问地,我们的教育制度令人不满意。    ! D8 f5 g4 d" a/ U# P) i
      或者:There is no denying that + S. + V.…(不可否认地…)    1 T6 U% K) O+ S$ v# h
      There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.   
1 @- \! U4 m) k      不可否认地,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。   
3 h  i, P* _" \; H( H4 O! k2 g      ⑨ …cannot emphasize the importance of…too much. (再怎么强调…的重要性也不为过。)   
2 [8 D1 G5 Y) T* ]5 o      We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.      g+ I: O; d9 K. s2 d9 C1 O; t
      我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
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