2012年6月大学英语四级翻译考试精练习题22

会计考友

1. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)
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2.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
     
3. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).
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' n" w1 X3 }7 O, ~* ^9 _) Q4. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).
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5 j% t. x/ N: }) E; y2 y5. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要让父母失望 ).
答案：1. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
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    「超级单词」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing
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    特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
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9 U) B1 {" l- S* P   2. he devotes himself/ he is devoted to the community
     
. G( x* s7 n: B7 E    「超级短语」be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/one’s life to sth/doing sth.
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; J9 a5 L  u3 d% _* O$ {: f0 A    3. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species
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1 b  t" I8 j# ~% B7 T3 A/ R3 ?    「超级短语」at the cost of(以……为代价)，其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为"不惜一切代价".
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( r6 I+ c' t+ M( S" m: u  4. attributed it to her firm belief in the future
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    「超级短语」"attribute……to"，"把……归因于……"是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。
     
) j+ J( E9 R. }  H& Y! P8 u   5. and not to let their parents down
     
    「超级短语」let……down(使……失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed.