2011年12月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案" B6 G* Q2 f0 q+ F$ F. R
87. Charity groups organized various activities to ________(为地震幸存者筹款).8 y3 S6 R" G b
88. Linda_______(不可能收到我的电子邮件);otherwise, she would have replied.
, V* S% N; B& A& V, f; p+ p7 @89. It's my mother________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.
1 l; P& U& o" U0 N# w2 }0 G* Z90. The publishing house has to ________(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).$ `& K3 |) ?) `3 t
91. It is absolutely wrong to _________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).
) {+ l; P8 X% P0 s答案及解析:. V8 Z6 m/ _* {. D! r
87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)
2 {. E+ _( y& n( m) J【解析】本题考察动词raise的用法。raise money 表示“筹款”。同时考生要注意survivor (幸存者)的拼写。外语学习网
- T" _: i. l; M6 a' v, Z88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.% ?* g& p$ G+ J7 }8 I9 z5 }
【解析】本题考察混合型虚拟语气。otherwise提示我们句子后半句是与过去事实相反(事实是Linda没有回复),因此用could+have+过去分词。句子前半句是在陈述一种事实,从句子后半句could have +过去分词我们可以推断前面“没有收到我的电子邮件”也是在发生在过去,且对现在产生了影响(还没有收到回信),因此这里用现在完成时,could have +过去分词。5 w4 w& ]/ Y: Z7 }
89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study.( M/ _" B: Z" h \" A
【解析】本题考察了强调句型和动词encourage的搭配。①强调句型it’s … that/who… ②encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人(不)做某事。
! D. x/ \4 q6 s90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。! i; `& {7 g, @: G
【解析】本题考察了“考虑”的表达,可以用动词consider,也可以用词组take… into consideration。同时考生要注意名词popularity (受欢迎程度) 的拼写。
9 t& W& e1 ^" V: ?/ d5 @91. It’s wrong to define happiness only by money.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福) |