2011年12月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案
. J$ X2 i0 @0 v' _" S3 ?- i% X6 S7 T87. Charity groups organized various activities to ________（为地震幸存者筹款）.. w: b$ O* `3 p. e& s4 ~9 W
88. Linda_______（不可能收到我的电子邮件）；otherwise, she would have replied.
/ s( R" W4 u5 p& ]; j89. It's my mother________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.
9 c/ p% Q( @4 G9 x! R90. The publishing house has to ________（考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度）.
: q, ]& |. {. m. l91. It is absolutely wrong to _________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).9 _ t! K* ?- S# H) M. V% y; e
答案及解析：
1 Y! s8 [* @5 L8 a7 c* {2 {87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)
' O7 j7 l u& G' s; ~【解析】本题考察动词raise的用法。raise money 表示“筹款”。同时考生要注意survivor （幸存者）的拼写。外语学习网
+ |% g7 X" i- ]; L4 _6 Q88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.- h4 f# S6 k' ~9 B6 |
【解析】本题考察混合型虚拟语气。otherwise提示我们句子后半句是与过去事实相反（事实是Linda没有回复），因此用could+have+过去分词。句子前半句是在陈述一种事实，从句子后半句could have +过去分词我们可以推断前面“没有收到我的电子邮件”也是在发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响（还没有收到回信），因此这里用现在完成时，could have +过去分词。
6 a1 J- j0 a* F, b" N" t: h: l89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study.: |7 A' ?" @% D- G8 |6 z- x
【解析】本题考察了强调句型和动词encourage的搭配。①强调句型it’s … that/who… ②encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不）做某事。: |1 m+ A9 C1 t R7 D# G, D7 L
90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。
$ p7 G% v5 s( ~4 e( a" u/ o+ x. }【解析】本题考察了“考虑”的表达，可以用动词consider，也可以用词组take… into consideration。同时考生要注意名词popularity (受欢迎程度) 的拼写。
, Y1 C% B, R) i4 J* Z3 E91. It’s wrong to define happiness only by money.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福) |
发表于 2012-8-14 09:12:04
