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[四级模拟] 2011年英语四级考试翻译模拟练习及答案(3)

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发表于 2012-8-14 09:52:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  训练三
* P: }0 y) o4 b) J; D" d" }  1. If you want to _______________(取得成就或实现雄心壮志),you must work hard,make efforts and get prepared.
1 y" [) P& {9 D. d  2. The successful person _____________(总是作好充分准备)to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.: r1 _& U$ ~* t; o
  3. (唯一需要做的是) a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.! `* m/ _& L4 ^- v, [( s. Z
  4. No other reproduction in any form is permitted (未经出版社书面同意).# M* U# y9 b6 z* S9 d" _5 P
  5. The environmental effect of this new factory (完全可以从周围的田地和河流看出来).. ~+ }6 Q5 }5 |# u, d! U  h
  6. This is yet _________________ (两国人民的又一个共同点).- Y9 I0 ~8 P" Y+ g7 E
  7. His scientific works _______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).
7 S. s5 Z8 _, s( |: N  8. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces,_____________(改革也是解放生产力).
. x# b  y. @0 T* c+ a7 a4 m2 N  9. He is optimistic ________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况).$ w; L( `+ T  y  c# m
  10. Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________(服务于经济发展的进程).7 B) _  ^) W; h8 d6 j
  11. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend,______________(结果却被告之她到时候不能来了).! H8 N* r" E$ ~! `" b% c3 w
  12. The identical twins resemble each other___________________(长相相似但性格不同).- S1 @! X+ d" R+ `9 j6 y! p
  13. I would rather join you in research work____________________(而不愿到海滨去度假).
0 G; |9 \$ I3 Q& W7 T; S  14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language,they can communicate with adults ________________(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声).
1 v  I& @; V/ G4 L  15. Although I liked the appearance of the house,_____________(真正让我决定买下它的)was the beautiful view through the window.
  D! c2 ^& N8 b9 v$ G# Z  答案与解析
; ]4 |' s. d3 y- U  y  1.【答案】achieve something or fulfill your ambitions
6 }+ F, A2 \$ [& x  本题考查短语搭配。“取得成就”可以有这样的表达:make achievements或achieve something,前者“成就”作名词,后者作动词。“实现雄心壮志”中“实现”可选用realize,fulfill,此外make…come true,carry…out也有实现梦想/理想之意。
4 {" N; b$ l* `3 _1 [9 H  2.【答案】always makes adequate preparations  B; J* D) X$ u/ Q
  “作准备”的表达有:prepare…for; make preparations for…“充分的”可选形容词有:enough,sufficient,adequate,而well-prepared多在句中充当表语成分,如:His counsel was well-prepared.他的律师做了充分准备。
* _; i5 i3 Z7 q8 ~  ^% z; s6 P$ X; \  3.【答案】All that is needed is6 ~# W, Z# \9 x0 T: k4 n9 p6 h
  此句不要受汉语思维的影响用only来翻译,“唯一要做的”,其实是“你所需要做的一切”。4 _4 L- S, h4 d" f! g: ^( v1 k" H
  4.【答案】without written permission from the publishing house
* r2 s; y/ X5 f# E6 W  ①介词短语:without written permission表示“未经允许”;②written permission表示“(书面)允许”;③the publishing house表示“出版社”。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 09:52:34 | 显示全部楼层

2011年英语四级考试翻译模拟练习及答案(3)

</p>  5.【答案】is most clearly observable in the surrounding field and river6 @  |$ ~' s& T6 D2 ^" c' {
  ①is most clearly observable表示“完全可以看出来”,句型The effect of…is…observable.表示“……的效果是可以看出的”;②surrounding field and river表示“周围的田野和河流”。  l2 @% o. t7 x2 n
  6.【答案】another common point between the people of our two countries
  ?2 @% J1 U9 ~. ~4 y9 v0 q+ n  本题通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和between相对应的词,但是“共同点”是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果,所以增补between之后,符合英语表达习惯。增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一。9 ?" E& K+ L. B+ v) j2 I
  7.【答案】were widely read in English-speaking countries, b! z8 o7 b4 w+ Y+ u. z3 g% {
  这句话易被错译为were widely read in English countries。原文中“英语国家”的含义是“讲英语的国家”。又如:我卖掉了彩电。I sold out my color TV.这句译文错误在于,没弄清“彩电”的含义。其有两层意思:一是指具体的实物,即彩色电视机color TV set;二是指屏幕上出现的影像,即彩色电视color TV。这都体现了英汉表达差异。! f& Z* H7 `9 a" L# |, j" d
  8.【答案】and so does reform
8 ?. w1 s* g( J0 Y" R  考点有二:①考查词性转移。原文中“解放”用作动词,“生产力”作宾语。译文中处理成名词短语“对生产力的解放”。②考查省译法。我们不能把原文译成and reform also means the emancipation of the productive forces,这种结构显得累赘。为避免重复,可选用and so does…来代替这个动宾结构。; S6 p, H, E$ Z
  9.【答案】about the present development of information industry
3 i, A) P3 f& Z$ i  “对……表示乐观”可以用句型be optimistic about sth.。这句话不能译成about the status of the present development of information industry。“状况”是一个范畴词,没有实际含义,可省略不译。
4 S/ P/ ?/ a( n( s6 ~. }. ?+ ?  10.【答案】serve the economic development
5 j* f/ ]5 j% E2 r  “服务于……”即“为……服务”,所以要用serve sb./sth.的结构,不能译成be served to。“进程”也是一个范畴词,可以省略不译。另外,be subordinated to是一个固定结构,含义是“从属于……隶属于……”。  G" Q* S% H! y8 w  r
  11.【答案】only to be told that she couldn’t come by then
8 Y, h9 |* E( a0 M! t: L  本题考查对“only+不定式”结构的掌握。此结构相当于一个结果状语,意为“结果却……”,表示事情的发展与预料相反。如:He rushed all the way to the station only to miss the train.他一路奔跑赶到车站,可是车已经开走了。
- L( E& M6 e# |7 `  T$ ~" U  12.【答案】in appearance but not in character
) h% P) C' [3 c2 H5 U  ①in appearance表示“外表”,往往包括衣着,而looks 复数形式表示容貌,单数形式则表示“表情、神色”,尤指高兴时的表情;②in character表示“性格”。: p' Y+ ^* ]6 d0 ^
  13.【答案】than go on holiday to the seaside' l$ a! T- T: z5 F
  ①虚拟语气:than go on holiday表示“不如……”,其结构为:主语+would rather+动词谓语+than+动词原形,表示“宁可……”、“与其……不如(做),不愿”。②on holiday表示“度假”。③seaside表示“海滨”。5 A+ B5 q' l+ N$ _
  14.【答案】through facial expressions and by making noises! q3 q+ m0 U4 R( h4 T  a" d
  本题要注意介词的选择。同样是表示方法途径,前后的介词选择却有不同,考生要注意比较和记忆。
4 `$ O  |0 @# d5 t* q  15.【答案】what really made me decide to buy it
$ R: f9 ~$ y+ K7 X1 Q  本题考查对what引导的主语从句的掌握。根据句子结构,前半句是although引导的让步状语从句,而主句中只有系表结构,缺少主语,故需要翻译的部分应该是一个主语从句。
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