2011年英语四级考试翻译模拟练习及答案(1)

会计考友

　　训练一
+ G" [9 t" |0 k" c7 x　　1. (不论演奏过多少回)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
　　2. When you get men into that state of anger, ________________(他们很容易出麻烦).
　　3. ______________________________(尽管我很崇拜他是个作家), I don't like him as a man.
  a% G1 |1 V; g0 ]$ l' x8 J# g　　4. His eyes were reading books________________________________(脑子却在胡思乱想).
　　5. Only in this way ______________(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).
$ s  I6 u+ g* R4 V+ W　　6. _________________ (他真正希望得到的东西) is encouragement from his parents and teachers.
/ S* B* W6 V- l3 A* |　　7. It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
　　8. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从银行借钱的).
' T8 t) i" H4 L4 C: E& Z7 ^　　9. (正是由于她太没有经验)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.
　　10.I (将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.
. E5 F, V! I2 t　　11. _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.
* w, s7 L( B/ b$ v3 H　　12. It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).
, g: l0 X# b+ M) n　　13. His remarks left me ________________(想知道他的真实目的).
　　14. If you had_____________________ (听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦).
+ ?* N" i( o0 l. Y3 H+ m, a9 P　　15. The government was accused ______________(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).
1 j$ D  [6 J6 B' E, D! t　　答案与解析
( V; |0 P& d& l9 N　　1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed
/ |' Y2 h  @" r1 B6 t5 J+ f7 I. W　　考查no matter how“无论如何”引导的状语从句。
　　2.【答案】they are apt to make trouble
  u- h' o# m/ E1 J) T% A; m0 {- a　　①be apt to表示“易于做某事”，指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯的倾向等;②make trouble表示“惹麻烦”。
　　3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer
! o. C# ?1 `5 N3 q; k　　①让步状语从句：much as表示“尽管……”，as 引导的让步状语从句，其主要结构为：形容词/副词/名词+ as/though + 主语+ 谓语，much表示程度;②admire him as a writer译为“崇拜他是作家”。
2 q) u  H' J, |9 H2 r+ t/ }- n　　4.【答案】while his mind was wandering
　　①while表示“却……”;②mind was wandering表示“胡思乱想”。

会计考友

</p>　　5.【答案】can we adapt(ourselves)to the society quickly after we graduate
　　本题考查对倒装句、adapt的用法以及after引导的时间状语从句的掌握。only引起的状语位于句首时，句子须部分倒装。本题中要将情态动词can提前。adapt作“适应”解时常用于adapt(oneself)to sth.的结构。
　　6.【答案】What he really hopes for
　　本题考查主语从句。例如：What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.对我们来说，重要的是如何让我们的校园生活有意义、有收获。
& o3 u+ P4 O: ]6 d2 d) P0 i　　7.【答案】more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area
　　表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式。
6 {4 n, I4 @; u, M/ D/ Y　　8.【答案】needn’t have borrowed it from the bank
- Z- O  L; F  ~　　本题考查虚拟语气的用法，needn’t have done的结构是“本不必这样做而做了”的意思。
　　9.【答案】It is because she is too inexperienced
& j8 ]" F3 `  L3 w　　没有经验可以用一个形容词来翻译，即inexperienced。
　　10.【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment
　　本题考查将来时态的用法，“做实验”既可用do experiment也可用conduct experiment。
　　11.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him
; L+ W4 f" o- Z　　表示为难，此处用upset，当然我们也可以用made sb.in a difficult position，或embarrass sb.。
　　12.【答案】whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision
　　whether/if引导后置的主语从句
( ^$ W# }$ `9 S2 D* D　　13.【答案】wondering about his real purpose
: |  `# |3 m1 ?6 J" l9 r. I6 H: }　　leave sb.doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb.to do sth.让某人干某事
　　14.【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
　　虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法。从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were)+ …… 主句：主语+ would(should, could, might)+ 动词原形+ ……
　　15.【答案】of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions
　　本题考查对accuse的用法及短语fulfill one’s promise to…的掌握。Accuse“指责、控告”常用于accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.的结构，所以was accused of之后用failure和failing都可以。“实现……的承诺”用fulfill one’s promise to表示，to后接动词原形。