Part I Writing
* \( D: o; I$ f The Importance of Keeping A Good Mood6 ^2 P1 [7 \* p
In today's increasingly competitive world it is essential to maintain a positive attitude towards life. To put it in a metaphor, keeping a good mood is a foundation upon which our life is built.% [4 C( G. I; n; V, n
Keeping a good mood is important because it can help us solve various problems in life. The following two situations can enable us to clearly see how a positive attitude helps us cope with unpleasant things. Take English learning for example. In our effort to grasp English, mistakes are unavoidable. From one perspective mistakes are annoying, but a positive attitude can make us realize that only through making mistakes can a learner be expected to make progress. Sometimes one may come down with a serious cold, feeling depressed. But a change in attitude will enable us to look at the matter from a positive perspective. The illness may teach us the importance of health.
- u7 M0 w2 I" R8 G! J# t; j As we can see, keeping a good mood can help us to deal with mistakes in the right way and find comfort in time of sorrow. Its importance cannot be denied.
w* y1 `$ C* G7 M5 M) B Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)
/ n6 J/ d4 ^/ ]$ X3 a! w* n7 x 1. Y 通读全文后,即可发现本文描写了新奥尔良被“卡特利娜”飓风袭击后的景象,可知题干表述正确。
0 T9 e" h/ o0 {4 Y; H 2. N 通读全文可知,开头几段(即小标题上的段落)都是总体讲新奥尔良受灾后的景象。本题题干信息讲了“卡特利娜”飓风带来的污染,属于此部分内容,定位后在第二段首句发现,飓风带来的污染不仅有石油、污水,还有有毒废弃物滤出的有害物质,题干信息不完整。
( A: u9 e# `" L, U 3. Y 根据题干中的信息词Plaquemines Parish定位原文,在小标题Old Pollution Resurfacing下首段可找到答案,可知题干表述正确。
# N! L: g, g6 l 4. Y 题干内容提到“不要接触污泥”,是讲自我保护的,推知答案在标题Protection Kits下。再根据题干中的信息词health and environmental agencies定位,在首段首句可找到答案,可知题干表述正确。
) `( T U4 N: ~) T! U6 @2 R$ p 5. N 题干中的protective kit提示答案在Protection Kits下。根据题干中的信息词The Southern Mutual Help Association和Oxfam America定位原文在第五段找到答案,原文用的give而非题干中的sell,可知题干表述错误。; F o, O; X1 M; _! r( [/ s
6. NG扫读文章可知,本文主要谈到受灾地区污染状况,并未提及新奥尔良地区的状况比较特殊。2 k8 W7 {+ ]0 `2 z1 P _/ T
7. Y 根据题干中的信息词blooms of mold可知,此答案在标题Toxic Mold Blooms下,再用sprawling blooms of mold定位原文,在首段找到答案,可知题干表述正确。
) K! \6 m8 h7 e0 Q0 F3 K 8. Vibrio infections。由题干的died from可知填空处可能要填某种真菌,因而推知答案在Toxic Mode Blooms下。在倒数第二段可找到答案。
; E+ c1 f5 B& D; d) h 9. sick and injured。题干讲到受灾区的基本生活条件,已不涉及mold的内容,估计答案在Disaster Response Care下,用Katrina-struck定位原文,答案在第三段。
! R ^# ]! K' q" t 10. natural disasters。最后一题一般涉及最后一个标题下的内容。根据题干中的信息词All of these conditions定位原文,在倒数第二段首句可找到答案。 z- f' h2 ?7 w4 T) k: V. C `2 I
Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)
5 C* @" c2 \' j- _ Section A
9 U+ f, ^' x! x7 X( z3 t/ ^8 S 47. E 结合句意“当别人对你________时,你是否曾经不敢反驳?”在备选项的副词中,E(不公平地)最符合文章。
X8 u! {+ l0 ?1 E8 Y) F 48. C 结合句意“我们整个________的目的就是让人们怀疑自己…”,再根据备选项中的名词释义,C最符合文章。且文章的下两句都是对这一system的解释。
0 Z6 A/ t9 G( h9 D" B6 r 49. L 下文提到的These superiors即指空格所缺内容,故L正确。
9 N! T( O9 g2 o$ K- p4 A* r 50. H 该空应填入动词原形。由上文提到的Many people are afraid to assert themselves和下文提到的"assertiveness training" courses可推知,H最符合文意。9 M9 A; ^$ ?! L8 ?2 e
51. D 结合句意“他们(科学家)________‘自信训练’课程”来看选项,D最符合文意。
, T L$ |+ u2 t$ s$ e0 [/ ~ b) X 52. B 上文和空格所在句都提到通过学习课程能给人们带来很多益处,由此推测该空应填入一个含积极之意的形容词,故B(活跃的)符合文章。
9 C* \) P& i& c0 A8 t2 W: D) S 53. M 结合句意“在某种程度上,学会大声说出来的目的就是________恐惧心理”可知,M(战胜)最符合句意。
l5 h% q/ P8 G) D+ ]: l1 j. O 54. G 结合句意“但AT采用一个更为强大的________,即互相分享的需要”来看选项,G(动机)最符合文意。
. O4 Y$ N; n7 r* ^% v* V' _ 55. A 结合常理和上文提到的If someone you face is more"important"than you, you may feel less of a person可推知,此时人很容易怀疑自我,故A符合文意。, d6 J u1 r* M5 q; ~1 ~
56. J 该空应填入名词,结构句意“你依照别人的________行事”和下文对此的否定可推知,J最符合文意。 |