2011英语四级全真预模拟试卷及答案解四

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-14 09:52:33

　Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes) 　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Getting Certificates on Campus. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
　　1.大学校园内各种证书的报考十分火热
　　2.大学生考证的利弊
　　3.考证面前，我的选择
　　The Popularity of Getting Certificates on Campus
　　Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
　　Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.
　　For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
　　Main Energies for the Body
　　A balanced diet is one that provides an adequate intake of energy and nutrients for maintenance of the body and therefore good health. A diet can easily be adequate for normal bodily functioning, yet may not be a balanced diet.
　　Carbohydrates
　　Carbohydrates are a rapid source of energy, they are the body's fuel. The bulk of a balanced diet should be made from carbohydrates. If eaten in an excess of the dietary requirements carbohydrates are easily stored as fats in the cells, although carbohydrate is the first source of energy in the body. An average adult requires about 12,000kJ of energy a day, most of this is supplied by the respiration of carbohydrates in the cells.
　　Carbohydrates are used principally as a respiratory substrates, i.e. to be oxidized to release energy for active transport, macromolecule synthesis, cell division and muscle contraction. Carbohydrates are digested in the duodenum and ileum and absorbed as glucose into cells. Sources of carbohydrates such as starch are rice, potatoes, wheat and other cereals. Sugars are also carbohydrates, sources of sugars are refined sugar - sucrose, which is a food sweetener and preservative and fruit sugars - fructose. If the diet lacks carbohydrate stores of fat are mobilized and used as an energy source.
　　Proteins
　　Protein is not a direct source of energy in the body, it is used primarily for growth and repair of body tissues while remaining an energy source as a last resort. Proteins fulfill a wide variety of roles in the body. They are broken down in the stomach and intestines to amino acids which are then absorbed. The body can only form 8 amino acids to build proteins from, the diet must provide Essential Amino Acids (EAAs) which are synthesized into proteins which can be structural, i.e. collagen in bone, keratin in hair, myosin and actin in muscle; metabolic enzymes, hemoglobin, protective antibodies and communicative hormones.
　　Sources of protein include meat, fish, eggs and pulses. The diet needs to provide 8 EAAs as the body is unable to synthesis proteins without these molecules. 2 other amino acids are synthesized from EAAs so if the diet lacks the original EAAs these other two will not be present either. Phenylalanine is converted to tyrosine and methionine is converted to cysteine. Cells draw upon a pool of amino acids for protein synthesis which either come from dietary protein digested and absorbed in the gut and the breakdown of body protein such as muscle. However, unlike fats and carbohydrates there is no store of amino acids for cells to draw on, any amino acid in excess of immediate bodily requirements is broken down into urea and excreted. It is therefore important to maintain the dietary intake of protein everyday. If the body lacks protein, muscle wasting occurs as muscle is broken down.
　　If protein is lacked in a diet a person develops kwashiorkor which is caused when high levels of carbohydrates are eaten to overcome the lack of protein in the diet. One symptom of kwashiorkor is the abnormal collection of fluid around the abdomen due to the lack of protein in the blood. The body cannot retain water by osmosis and fluid accumulates in tissues causing them to become waterlogged.
　　Vitamin Categories
　　Vitamins cannot be synthesized by the body so must be supplied by diet. Vitamins have no common structure or function but are essential in small amounts for the body to be able to utilize other dietary components efficiently.
　　Vitamins fall into two categories, fat soluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D, E and K which are ingested with fatty foods and water soluble vitamins such as the B group vitamins and vitamin C. Vitamins are known as micronutrients because only small quantities are required for a healthy diet, in fact fat soluble vitamins can be toxic in high concentrations, for example the body stores vitamin A, or retinol, in the liver as it is toxic if kept in high concentrations in the blood stream, a dose of more than 3300mg of vitamin A can be considered toxic. Water soluble vitamins such as vitamin C and B groups vitamins can be excreted in the urine if in excess in the diet.

　

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-14 09:52:34

Vitamins A　　Vitamin A is essential to the proper functioning of the retina in the eye and the epithelial tissues. A lack of vitamin A results in dry, rough skin, inflammation of the eyes, a drying or scarring of the cornea - xerophthalmia, which occurs when the secretion of lubricating tears is stopped, the eyelids become swollen and sticky with pus. Mucous surfaces of the eye may become eroded allowing infection to set in, leading to ulceration and destruction of the cornea. Night blindness - an inability to see in dim light can also occur. Rod cells in the retina of the eye detect light of low intensity, they convert vitamin A into a pigment, rhodopsin, which is bleached when light enters the eye. Rod cells resynthesis rhodopsin, but if there is a deficiency of the vitamin, rod cells can no longer function and the result is night blindness. Epithelial cells use retinol to make retinoic acid, an intracellular messenger used in cell differentiation and growth. Without retinoic acid epithelial cells are not maintained properly and the body becomes susceptible to infections, particularly measles and infections of the respiratory system and gut.
　　Xenophthalmia is common among children who's diets consist of mainly cereals with little meat or fresh vegetables, this is common in Indonesia, Bangladesh, India and the Philippines.
　　Vitamins D
　　Vitamin D, or calciferol, is another fat soluble steroid vitamin which functions to stimulate calcium uptake from the gut and its deposition in bone. vitamin D acts as a hormone when converted by enzymes in the gut and liver into an active form of "active vitamin D", which stimulates epithelial cells in the intestine to absorb calcium. vitamin D is therefore essential in growing children's diets to enable the growth of strong bones. Without adequate amounts of vitamin D children can develop rickets, which is the deformation of the legs caused when they lack calcium to strengthen the bones. In adults a lack of vitamin D in the diet can lead to osteomalacia, a progressive softening of the bones which can make them highly susceptible to fracture.
　　Vitamin D is made by the body when exposed to sunlight and is stored in the muscles, however, if the skin is rarely exposed to the sunlight or is dark little vitamin D is produced. Foods such as eggs and oily fish are all rich in vitamin D.
　　Vitamins K
　　Vitamin K, phylloquinone, is found in dark green leafy vegetables such as spinach and kale. It is a fat soluble vitamin which is involved in the clotting process of blood. In the intestines bacteria synthesize a number of important clotting factors which need vitamin K. Without vitamin K cuts can fail to heal and internal bleeding can occur.
　　Vitamins C
　　Vitamin C is a water soluble vitamin, known chemically as ascorbic acid. It is found in citrus fruits such as oranges and lemons, and also in potatoes and tomatoes. The main function of vitamin C is the formation of connective tissues such as collagen. It is also known to be an antioxidant which helps to remove toxins and aids the immune system. A lack of vitamin C leads to Scurvy, a condition experienced by sailors on long journeys when they did not have fruit in their diets. Scurvy causes painful, bleeding gums. As vitamin C is water soluble, it is not toxic in high doses as it can be excreted in the urine, very high doses can however cause diarrhea.
　　Vitamins B
　　B group vitamins have a wide range of roles acting as co-enzymes in metabolic pathways. They are found in most plant and animal tissues involved in metabolism, therefore foods such as liver, yeast and dairy products are all rich in B group vitamins. Deficiency of B group vitamins include dermatitis, fatigue and malformation of red blood cells.

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-14 09:52:35

1. An adult needs about 12,000kJ of energy a day from ________.　　A. the cell B. the respiring process of carbohydrates
　　C. fats in the cell D. a balanced diet
　　2. Carbohydrates are ultimately absorbed into cells in the process of _______.
　　A. digestion B. respiration
　　C. oxidization D. mobilization
　　3. The Essential Amino Acids which build part of proteins can be obtained from______.
　　A. stomach B. body tissues
　　C. the body D. the diet
　　4. The ultimate cause of kwashiorkor is lack of ________.
　　A. protein B. carbohydrates
　　C. vitamins D. diet
　　5. Vitamins are called “micronutrients” in that _________.
　　A. excessive fat soluble vitamins can be excreted in the urine B. the body only requires small amount of vitamins
　　C. a dose of 3300mg of vitamins can be considered toxic D. the high concentrations of water soluble vitamins are toxic
　　6. Night blindness is a disease normally caused by lack of __________.
　　A. fat soluble vitamins B. water soluble vitamins
　　C. vitamin A D. innate disability
　　7. The main function of vitamin D is to prevent adults from ________.
　　A. the growth of strong bones B. fracture
　　C. a progressive softening of the bones D. calcium uptake from the gut
　　8. Although the human body produces vitamin D normally, it fails to do so if there is not enough ______________.
　　9. The reason why vitamin C is seen as an antioxidant is that it drives __________ out of the body.
　　10. If you are in lack of B group vitamins, you should turn to _______________.
　Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)
　　Section A
　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
　　11. A) She is going to Finland. B) She has some visitors.
　　C) She will visit Finland next week. D) She has just visited him this week.
　　12. A) To cancel his trip. B) To go to bed early.
　　C) To catch a later flight. D) To ask for a wake up call.
　　13. A) Saturday afternoon was the man’s busy hours.
　　B) The man won’t be able to enjoy a nap.
　　C) Mr. Smith is an old friend of the man.
　　D) The man wanted to take a long nap after lunch.
　　14. A) George wants to change his work. B) George is doing pretty good now.
　　C) George doesn’t like his work. D) George is not doing well with his work.

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-14 09:52:36

15. A) The woman is a dentist. B) The woman is a secretary.　　C) The woman is a receptionist. D) The woman is a patient.
　　16. A) The woman knows the professor has been busy.
　　B) The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.
　　C) The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.
　　D) The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor’s time.
　　17. A) At a restaurant. B) In the fresh ocean air.
　　C) On a fishing boat. D) In a store specializing in seashells.
　　18. A) They will buy a new house after they buy a car.
　　B) They will buy a bigger house.
　　C) They won’t buy a new house because they can’t find a bigger one.
　　D) They won’t buy a bigger house because they don’t have enough money.
　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
　　19. A) She hasn’t been getting adequate grades.
　　B) She hasn’t been attending class every day.
　　C) She has been coming to school much too early.
　　D) She has been overloading herself with homework.
　　20. A) Two. B) Four. C) Six. D) Eight.
　　21. A) To stay in class. B) To get another class.
　　C) To withdraw from class. D) To miss just one more class.
　　Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
　　22. A) How to care for precious metal. B) A standard unit for measuring weight.
　　C) The value of precious metals. D) Using the metric system.
　　23. A) To check the accuracy of scales.
　　B) To calculate the density of other metals.
　　C) To observe changes in the atmosphere.
　　D) To measure amounts of rain fall.
　　24. A) Someone spilled water on it. B) Someone lost it.
　　C) It was made of low quality metal. D) The standard for measuring had changed.
　　25. A) It is a small amount to pay for so much precious metal.
　　B) It is difficult to judge the value of such an object.
　　C) It is reasonable for an object with such an important function.
　　D) It is too high for such a light weight.
　　Section B
　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-14 09:52:37

Passage One　　Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
　　26. A) At Harvard. B) At West Point.
　　C) At the Carlisle Indian School. D) At the Olympic Games held in Stockholm.
　　27. A) They held grand banquets in his honor.
　　B) They welcomed him with parades and celebration.
　　C) They gave him a title.
　　D) They made him a professional athlete.
　　28. A) Because someone found out that Thorpe had been using drugs.
　　B) Because Thorpe had once been an amateur athlete.
　　C) Because Thorpe’s fame began to decline after the Olympic Games.
　　D) Because Thorpe had been a professional athlete at one time.
　　Passage Two
　　Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
　　29. A) Lord Sandwich. B) Some inventors.
　　C) The friends of Lord Sandwich. D) Some scientists.
　　30. A) To collect rents and taxes. B) The harsh land agent.
　　C) The English landowner. D) To speak.
　　31. A) He dismissed the Captain. B) He made the word “boycott” popular.
　　C) He removed the poor tenants. D) He increased the rents and taxes.
　　Passage Three
　　Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
　　32. A) There were only grandparents and children.
　　B) There was one father, one mother, and their children.
　　C) There were many relatives.
　　D) There were two or more brothers with their wives.
　　33. A) The women have more freedom and can share in decisions.
　　B) The women do not have to be the heads of the family.
　　C) The women’s relatives do not help them.
　　D) The women have all the power of the family.
　　34. A) Husbands have to share with their wives and help them.
　　B) Older women often live alone when their husbands die.
　　C) Family structure is more patriarchal in the nuclear family.
　　D) Women have to help sisters, grandparents with housework and childcare.
　　35. A) They want to stay home and do the housework.
　　B) They do not have enough money.
　　C) They have too much work and not much free time.
　　D) They have more freedom than in the past.
　Section C
　　Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times, when the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea .When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information .For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-14 09:52:38

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。　　A deadly (36) _________outbreak swept through a small city in Zaire, Africa last spring, killing more than one hundred people. It was a terrible situation. The killer was a rare (37) _________ that caused most victims to (38) _________ to death. As scientists rushed to control the (39) _________, people in the U.S. wonder whether it could attack here. “We are foolish if we think it couldn’t come to our country. We can never be too careful when we face some disease, especially the infectious one.” say doctors. The virus can be highly infectious. If you come in (40)_________with a victim’s blood or other body (41) _________, you can get sick, too. That’s what scientists believe (42) _________in Zaire. The healthcare workers who treated the first (43) _________there soon fell ill, too. (44) __________________________________.International rescue works brought equipment to Zaire soon after the outbreak occurred.(45) .One big mystery is that no one knows where the virus comes from or where it will strike next. Some scientists say that the virus lies inactive in the cells of some kind of plant, insect or other animal. Then it somehow finds a way to infect humans. (46) __________________________________.Once they find the virus, they also hope to find ways to combat it.
　　Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)
　　Section A
　　Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words on Answer Sheet 2.
　　Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.
　　Women often complain that dating is like a cattle market, and a paper just published in Biology Letters by Thomas Pollet and Daniel Nettle of Newcastle University, in England, suggests they are right. They have little cause for complaint, however, because the paper also suggests that in this particular market, it is women who are the buyers.
　　Mr. Pollet and Dr. Nettle were looking for evidence to support the contention that women choose men of high status and resources, as well as good looks. That may sound common sense, but it was often denied by social scientists until a group of researchers who called themselves evolutionary psychologists started investigating the matter two decades ago. Since then, a series of experiments in laboratories have supported the contention. But as all zoologists know, experiments can only tell you so much. Eventually, you have to look at natural populations.
　　And that is what Mr. Pollet and Dr. Nettle have done. They have examined data from the 1910 census of the United States of America and discovered that marriage is, indeed, a market. Moreover, as in any market, a scarcity of buyers means the sellers have to have particularly attractive goods on offer if they are to make the exchange.
　　The advantage of picking 1910 was that America had not yet settled down, demographically(人口统计学方面) speaking. Though the long-colonized eastern states had a sex ratio of one man to one woman, or thereabouts, in the rest of the country the old adage(格言，谚语)“go west, young man” had resulted in a surplus of males. Mr. Pollet and Dr. Nettle were thus able to see just how picky women are, given the chance.
　　Rather than looking at the whole census, the two researchers relied on a sample of one person in 250.They then assigned the men in the sample a socioeconomic status score between zero and 96, on a scale drawn up in 1950.They showed that in states where the sexes were equal in number, 56% of low status men were married by the age of 30, while 60% of high status men were. As the men went west, then, so did their marriage opportunities.
　　47. A paper published in Biology Letters agreed with women that .
　　48. What is the contention which is often denied by social scientists?
　　49. Although the experiments support the contention, all zoologists suggest that .
　　50. In the market of marriage, a scarcity of buyers means sellers have to to make the exchange.
　　51. What had given two researchers the chance to see how picky women were?
　　Section B
　　Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
　　Passage one
　　Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.
　　With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most controversial issue across the United States today is the death penalty. Many argue that it is an effective deterrent (威慑) to murder, while others maintain there is no convincing evidence that the death penalty reduces the number of murders.
　　The principal argument advanced by those opposed to the death penalty, basically, is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment, which is the mark of a brutal society, and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent to crime anyway.
　　In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary evil. Throughout recorded history there have always been those extreme individuals in every society who were capable of terribly violent crimes such as murder. But some are more extreme than others.
　　For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in a fit of blind rage, but quite another to coldly plot and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of relative degree. While it could be argued with some conviction that the criminal in the first instance should be merely isolated from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer.

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-14 09:52:39

The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to debate. But the overwhelming majority of citizens believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is reinforced by evidence which shows that the death penalty deters murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was consistently imposed in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100,000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been imposed only once, and the murder rate has risen to 10.4 murders for each 100,000 population. The sharp climb in the state’s murder rate, which began when executions stopped, is no coincidence. It is convincing evidence that the death penalty does deter many murderers. If the bill reestablishing the death penalty is vetoed, innocent people will be murdered—some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. This is literally a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of innocent people must be protected.　　52. The principal purpose of this passage is to .
　　A) speak for the majority B) initiate a veto
　　C) criticize the government D) argue for the value of the death penalty
　　53. The author’s response to those who urge the death penalty for all is likely to be .
　　A) negative B) friendly C) supportive D) hostile
　　54. According to the Paragraph 4, it can be inferred that .
　　A) the death penalty is the most controversial issue in the United States today
　　B) the second type of murderers should be sentenced to death
　　C) the veto of the bill reestablishing the death penalty is of little importance
　　D) the value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime is not to be debated
　　55. The passage attempts to establish a relationship between .
　　A) the murder rate and the imposition of the death penalty
　　B) the effects of execution and the effects of isolation
　　C) the importance of equal rights and that of the death penalty
　　D) executions and murders
　　56. The author’s attitude towards “death penalty” is .
　　A) opposing B) supporting C) neutral D) sarcastic

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-14 09:52:40

Passage Two　　Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
　　One positive consequence of our current national crisis may be at least a temporary shadow in Hollywood’s culture of violence. Fearful of offending audiences in the wake of the terrorist attack, some moviemakers have postponed the release of film with terrorist themes. Television writers are delaying scripts with warlike and terrorist scenarios (剧本提纲).It is probably good thinking. My local video store tells me nobody is checking out “disaster” movies. Says the manager, “Currently, people want comedy. They want an escape from stories about violence and terrorism.” Similarly, in the music business, there’s a run on patriotic and inspirational tapes and CDs.
　　According to The New York Times, the self scrutiny among these czars (特权人物) of mass-entertainment taste is unprecedented in scale, sweeping aside hundreds of millions of dollars in projects that no longer seem appropriate. A reasonable concern is that this might be a short term phenomenon. Once life returns to something more normal, will Hollywood return to its bad old ways? The Times offers a glimmer of hope. The industry’s titans (巨头),it suggests, are struggling with much more difficulties, long range questions of what the public will want once the initial shock from the terrorist attacks wears off. Many in the industry admit they do not know where the boundaries of taste and consumer tolerance now lie.
　　This is an opportunity for some of us to suggest to Hollywood where that boundary of consumer tolerance is, especially those of us who have not yet convinced Hollywood to cease its descent into ever lower of the dumbness of our young.
　　The nonprofit Parents Television Council, which monitors the quality of TV programming, says in its latest report that today’s TV shows are more laced than ever with vulgarities, sexual immorality, crudities, violence, and foul language. The traditional family hour between 8p.m.and 9p.m., when the networks used to offer programs for the entire family, has disappeared. The problem looks like it will get worse.
　　That certainly looked to be the case before the Sept.11th assault. One pre attack New York Times story reported that TV producers were crusading (讨伐) for scripts that include every crude word imaginable. The struggles between net-work censors and producers, according to the report, were “growing more intense”. Producers like Aaron Sorkin of “The West Wing” planned to keep pushing hard. He was quoted as saying,“There’s absolutely no reason why we can’t use the language of adulthood in programs that are about adults”.
　　My guess is that a lot of adults don’t use the language Mr. Sorkin wants to use, and don’t enjoy having their children hear it. At this moment of crisis in our nation’s history, thought has become more thoughtful, prayerful, and spiritual. It may be the time to tell the entertainment industry that we want not a temporary pause in the flow of tastelessness, but a long term clean-up.
　　57. Some filmmakers hesitate to release new films with violent content because .
　　A) they want to show themselves to be patriots
　　B) they are afraid such films may anger audiences
　　C) films with violence in them are no longer popu1ar
　　D) films with terrorist themes are reflections on violence.
　　58. The “self-scrutiny” in the second paragraph refers to filmmakers attempt to .
　　A) produce appropriate films with no violent content for the audiences
　　B) prevent themselves from slipping into their old bad ways
　　C) understand to what extent their films have contributed to the national crisis
　　D) find out where the boundaries of taste and consumer tolerance lie
　　59. The author thinks that it is time for the general audience to .
　　A) tell filmmakers where the boundaries of their taste lie
　　B) point out to Hollywood how bad their films are
　　C) accuse the filmmakers of desensitizing their children
　　D) ask filmmakers to make films that reflect traditional family life
　　60. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Aaron Sorkin?
　　A) He is strongly against using crude language in films.
　　B) He starts the struggles between network censors and producer.
　　C) He insists no restraint be set to the language used in films.
　　D) He believes that it is time to clean up the entertainment industry.
　　61. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is .
　　A) to acknowledge the current practice of the entertainment industry
　　B) to show his admiration for the current practice of the entertainment industry
　　C) to accuse the entertainment industry of their current practice
　　D) to show tolerance of the current practice of the entertainment industry

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-14 09:52:41

PartV cloze (15 minutes)　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
　　Public image refers to how a company is viewed by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities 62 it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable 63 considerable extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.
　　A firm’s public image plays a vital role in the 64 of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders 65 stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as 66 special groups. With some things it is impossible to 67 all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, 68 it will undoubtedly find 69 from employees who see their jobs 70 .On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, 71 low quality products and 72 claims would be widely looked down upon.
　　A firm’s public image, if it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable 73 that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has learned a quality image, this is not easily 74 or imitated by competitors. Such an image may enable a firm to 75 higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most 76 creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm’s stock to command higher price-earnings 77 than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image.
　　A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. 78 include physical 79, contacts of outsiders 80 company employees, product quality and dependability, prices 81 to competitors, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity.
　　62. A) which B) what C) where D) whom
　　63. A) in B) within C) on D) to
　　64. A) attraction B) attachment C) affection D) generalization
　　65. A) and B) with C) as D) for
　　66. A) converse B) diverse C) reverse D) universe
　　67. A) satisfy B) treat C) amuse D) entertain
　　68. A) so B) then C) thus D) but
　　69. A) support B) identification C) compliment D) resistance
　　70. A) ensured B) promoted C) threatened D) unemployed
　　71. A) because B) while C) though D) when
　　72. A) false B) fake C) artificial D) counterfeit
　　73. A) fortune B) asset C) possession D) property
　　74. A) countered B) defeated C) repelled D) compelled
　　75. A) pay B) get C) order D) charge
　　76. A) favorite B) prosperous C) favorable D) prospective
　　77. A) rate B) ratio C) ration D) interest
　　78. A) These B) They C) That D) It
　　79. A) appliances B) equipment C) devices D) facilities
　　80. A) on B) with C) in D) along
　　81. A) relative B) related C) reliable D) reconcilable

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-14 09:52:42

Part Ⅵ Translation (5 minutes)　　Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.
　　82. As for Williams, (他宁愿死也不愿意做这件事).
　　83. Only under special circumstances, (学生才被准许提前毕业).
　　84. It has been proved that (我们的肤色取决于遗传).
　　85. No other reproduction in any form is permitted (未经出版社书面同意).
　　86. The environmental effect of this new factory (完全可以从周围的田地和河流看出来).
　Key to Model Test Four
　　Part ⅠWriting
　　【范文与点评】
　　范文点评
　　The Popularity of Getting Certificates on Campus
　　①Currently, getting certificates is quite popular on campus. The advertisements for training schools occupy a large proportion of the bulletin board, and booksellers fill their shelves with many reference books. And eager students spare their money and time for these courses and books.
　　②There are several advantages in this matter. The biggest one is that with more certificates, students are accessible to more and better job opportunities. Besides, they can make more contacts with the outside world in the course of getting certificates.③However, every coin has two sides. The pursuit of certificates is no exception. Some students believe that ④the more certificates, the better.⑤One can hardly make progress this way, but can become bookish easily. Some of them even neglect their routine learning in the process of getting certificates.
　　From my viewpoint, certificates certify students’ previous efforts. ⑥But whether these pieces of paper can benefit students or not, depends on what they have really gained. Therefore, before dazzling choices, we must have a clear attitude and scientific strategy, and then certificates are beneficial.
　　①开门见山，说明这种现象的存在，接下来，作者从学校海报栏的广告，书店经营者和学生三方面来进一步说明该现象。
　　②首先论述其优点，并用了一些连接词表明句与句之间的关系。该部分的结构是There are several advantages...The biggest one ...Besides,...。
　　③接下来论述的是其存在的缺点，并用However表示转折。
　　④The +形容词比较级，the +形容词比较级，表示“越…，越…”。学会使用这种结构能让文章增色不少。
　　⑤这个句子用了hardly和easily，形成鲜明的对比，给人印象深刻。
　　⑥本句结构whether...or not 引出本文观点。
　　Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
　　1.B
　　2. A
　　3. D
　　4. A
　　5. B
　　6. C
　　7. C
　　8. (sunlight)
　　9. (toxins)
　　10. (liver, yeast and dairy products)
　　Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension
　　Section A
　　11. M: Why don’t you come to our home for dinner some time this week? I have practiced to improve my cooking.
　　W: I’d like to, but we have visitors from Finland, perhaps next week.
　　Q: Why can’t the woman accept the man’s invitation?

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[四级模拟] 2011英语四级全真预模拟试卷及答案解四