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[四级词汇语法] 2011英语四级考试:词汇语法练习题(4)

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发表于 2012-8-14 09:56:44 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______ action.6 l: U, U: u5 w+ y) B- `5 ^5 @- e6 ^
  A. device B. engine C. piece D. instrument
; C& f$ U5 b4 Q  2. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a ______ was discovered.
2 a9 ^) y9 R/ q) M- t% c* y$ ^  A. accident B. defect C. damage D. defeat
! P: z& m) o9 x+ D: i& s) u  3. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay ______ by the roadside." K9 e8 X, K) b. f# m$ H3 r
  A. asleep B. thoughtless C. unconscious D. unaware
( O. Y% i9 Y  |. x, ?0 F( v  4. The novels he has written have shown his ______ ability as an author.7 D- @" l5 G+ B4 c8 s% ~% s
  A. literal B. literally C. literature D. literary
, w* `# e! A9 J  R6 E; `, E' _0 x  5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to ______./ T7 k0 X7 M) w( d( A* @  U
  A. inform B. conform C. deform D. reform
; t7 v% O5 Z+ O$ R5 H3 Q  6. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor.
: y' W5 J7 u: M9 f' b6 O  A. award B. apply C. appreciate D. anticipate# D9 f0 s' h& t8 H4 y0 s! w6 y
  7. If our ______ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday.  p8 h. j6 f. D3 Y
  A. calculation B. composition C. communication D. vision
! Z/ `7 w- Z! M6 g  8. San Francisco’s Chinese community, comprising 67, 000 ______ is the largest concentration of Chinese outside of Asia.
1 B5 P) l& o) s  R) P: S  A. visitors B. workers C. adults D. inhabitants, E# J9 T# k& C  W9 G* h( {0 X$ ^; j7 f
  9. We didn’t catch the train on ______ of the traffic congestion.& T8 u8 w5 M( |6 h8 O( N
  A. basis B. charge C. account D. behalf6 f( U% R) Q+ I, {) b8 b4 ~
  10. Though he has suffered from cancer for so many years, it is so strange that he has ______ to the present day.
' w8 W% X" m' V) }7 _0 V  A. deprived B. survived C. derived D. revived3 p* T4 u- |' S; n% o' q
  {ad300_right}
9 X& v9 E9 Q4 [& Y+ }  11. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one ______ accident.
; F3 c8 Y. a2 d) t" m5 Z# e# E" r* ?  A. fatal B. killing C. deadly D. deathly
; Z  [. }; X+ m5 B% c( c  12. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas.
" Q1 d" v( l) Z- d" I  A. dropped out B. dropped on C. dropped over D. dropped off
0 t1 H( D2 K; l/ e  13. His misbehavior and ______ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper.. Q* w! U& u  ?1 p" n" u  U
  A. improper B. inefficient C. subsequent D. frequent
. y# n, ?& r' i! A, s% t3 {  14. Every citizen has the sacred ______ to defend his country.( i5 R3 E! e" V( j8 E, `* w2 d
  A. right B. objective C. authority D. obligation
; j; {7 w7 g3 ?3 k  15. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some ______ at midday.
- h8 R  |- A. W5 m0 r5 y0 M. h  y  A. shed B. shade C. shadow D. dark
& W9 e  }- D. o0 Z( V' E! Q2 m  16. ______ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.: G9 U. q5 |* w7 b
  A. Prior B. Close C. Earlier D. Next% D5 D" o8 E, O
  17. If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating and a direct ______.
+ u9 J2 v8 L; t2 N( O( z8 b$ G  A. conductor B. circuit C. cable D. current考试用书% o' c( j( C2 I5 f
  18. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. Dare’s books.
" E' b" [- h. [$ s2 ^  A. virtual B. exclusive C. overall D. flexible
: u/ t, P0 g* L4 O' p* ?  19. Digging the foundation is the first ______ of our building project.& D( j1 R2 x" k) w
  A. solution B. procession C. phase D. achievement- N5 l7 ?2 X1 e4 \
  20. The curtains have ______ because of the strong sunlight.  V5 E3 R7 w, I1 P: J+ S
  A. faded B. dulled C. fainted D. weakened) T2 |7 k  ]! a1 K8 L# e) ~
  Vocabulary Test 5  R  b: u3 V* {- p" ~% @6 f- N
  1 题:答案为A。device 器械;engine 发动机;piece 碎片;instrument 仪器。
5 \3 f4 ~* {$ S  D3 J4 D8 |( u  2 题:答案为B。accident 事故;defect 缺陷;damage 破坏;defeat 失败。  j/ v2 p3 \9 @# Q  r1 X) I7 M
  3 题:答案为C。asleep 睡着的;thoughtless 缺乏考虑的;unconscious 无知觉的;unaware 不知道的。. q- ~9 v! x, j: s/ y
  4 题:答案为D。literal 文字上的;literally 逐字地;literature 文学;literary 文字上的。6 b5 I8 H; C$ i. d
  5 题:答案为B。inform 告”;conform 顺从;deform 破坏形象;reform 改革。2 W3 M1 D4 K- i5 s1 `3 j9 j
  6 题:答案为C。award 授予;apply 运用;appreciate 感激;anticipate 期望。
; d1 C) p9 N7 q. Z  7 题:答案为A。calculation 计算;composition 作文;communication 通讯;vision 视觉。
1 t3 S+ i8 `& h$ x' f  w3 B% e$ p- r  8 题:答案为D。visitor 访问者;worker 工人;adult 成人;inhabitant 居民。3 \+ q8 ?4 F$ a% K- k
  9 题:答案为C。basis 基础;charge 控告;on account of 由于;on behalf of 代表。
) U/ h: l# ^( e) S. K9 |% ^: V  a; n3 J  10 题:答案为B。deprive 剥夺;survive 幸存;derive 产生;revive 复活。{ad300_right}; Y3 y! s9 s4 y0 K
  11 题:答案为A。fatal 致命”;killing 杀死;deadly 致命的;deathly 象死一般的。
, G/ f( O$ F! Y; {/ }6 v* }  12 题:答案为D。drop out 退出;drop on 偶然拜访;drop over 顺便来访;drop off 减少。4 A, G1 t; H; S* a
  13 题:答案为C。improper 不合适的;inefficient 没有效率的;subsequent 随后的;frequent 经常的。0 `0 I- E; q3 k, R5 u( G4 ]
  14 题:答案为D。right 权利;objective 目的;authority 权威;obligation 义务。
% M( x% k; Y' B  N. }  15 题:答案为B。shed 棚;shade 阴凉;shadow 影子;dark 黑暗的。
8 R( @3 n. m, W. C: m  16 题:答案为A。prior to 在前;close 接近;earlier 早于;next 下一个。& O5 v: F5 ~, |
  17 题:答案为D。conductor 导体;circuit 电路;cable 电缆;current 电流。
, Z5 @5 d6 Z  G' S$ [, a/ v  18 题:答案为B。virtual 实际上的;exclusive 专有的;overall 大体上的;flexible 灵活的。5 ~1 C  }9 D. v: V4 H: `$ }
  19 题:答案为C。solution 解决;procession 行列;phase 阶段;achievement 成就。
0 K* L; }- B" U, O5 {  20 题:答案为A。fade 褪色;dull 迟钝;faint 暗淡;weaken 削弱。
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