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[四级词汇语法] 2011英语四级考试:词汇语法练习题(4)

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发表于 2012-8-14 09:56:44 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______ action.
- k: p0 h8 I  `+ j( ^# e0 G& Q  A. device B. engine C. piece D. instrument8 t, y3 E1 A6 A0 T& E9 h
  2. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a ______ was discovered.2 R- z- r: d# r+ z7 U
  A. accident B. defect C. damage D. defeat
3 O! G2 J: K4 F+ h. k1 l  3. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay ______ by the roadside.' u$ |* [1 |  N' d, U3 X/ p
  A. asleep B. thoughtless C. unconscious D. unaware) p& P! ~9 i& n! |% R& T9 E3 i/ W7 C
  4. The novels he has written have shown his ______ ability as an author.9 }3 p; ~7 X' b6 E
  A. literal B. literally C. literature D. literary( O7 Y0 W# H! x; p3 X  D
  5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to ______.. s: e: B4 a8 I, j6 X, h/ k% T
  A. inform B. conform C. deform D. reform, ^3 k; T& S" U1 {: Y+ K
  6. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor.9 p9 a7 \% c0 I: f: r1 S
  A. award B. apply C. appreciate D. anticipate+ v" c$ T" s+ Q+ L: O( b  f
  7. If our ______ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday.
# z2 `# r2 l! E: ^8 P7 {  A. calculation B. composition C. communication D. vision
+ ~( r0 Z1 E1 o. B: |$ L  8. San Francisco’s Chinese community, comprising 67, 000 ______ is the largest concentration of Chinese outside of Asia.) F2 O* Q  `) `* m- }
  A. visitors B. workers C. adults D. inhabitants( O- V! U- b# p& N2 c, y0 U
  9. We didn’t catch the train on ______ of the traffic congestion.% t+ [/ B8 ]% `" a8 U
  A. basis B. charge C. account D. behalf; x1 p; w2 @! n1 q4 \5 ?+ G! i6 ^
  10. Though he has suffered from cancer for so many years, it is so strange that he has ______ to the present day.0 m5 d# w, M. J* h
  A. deprived B. survived C. derived D. revived
6 M; A7 T3 t, Y! y- }  {ad300_right}& K$ |# f: Y: i7 D# j! y
  11. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one ______ accident.
, S) v, P1 l1 J8 \  A. fatal B. killing C. deadly D. deathly
( n) F6 p+ d1 ?& M3 _0 ^4 N  t3 S5 F  12. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas.
0 w; i( f* f- w  A. dropped out B. dropped on C. dropped over D. dropped off) d6 J. H. l. E8 o& g' `% U" e
  13. His misbehavior and ______ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper.
. z+ {# f, Q. b% Y& c& V) G8 Q  k% s  A. improper B. inefficient C. subsequent D. frequent/ O, O" @. e' w3 _8 Q& P- `
  14. Every citizen has the sacred ______ to defend his country.
, y& h, g* I1 P/ j* M( r  A. right B. objective C. authority D. obligation
# G) j6 i# p& F  15. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some ______ at midday.9 P6 `) R4 c9 O9 t  n, E
  A. shed B. shade C. shadow D. dark
5 E7 i* D0 w" _1 D  16. ______ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.
5 {+ |: E4 I5 e2 [8 x  A. Prior B. Close C. Earlier D. Next4 s0 L0 g3 D( C( \, b
  17. If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating and a direct ______.& ?0 X3 f6 x) t2 P
  A. conductor B. circuit C. cable D. current考试用书
2 x' c) B5 C9 l/ [  N8 ?  18. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. Dare’s books.
8 I  x' Y' o! ?- ?. E  A. virtual B. exclusive C. overall D. flexible
# I! W' ~3 v) U- m  19. Digging the foundation is the first ______ of our building project.! y. s" F3 h/ {! Z
  A. solution B. procession C. phase D. achievement
0 ~. q4 ^9 T. n  20. The curtains have ______ because of the strong sunlight.( W+ F8 K" I0 g) L0 j4 F
  A. faded B. dulled C. fainted D. weakened+ F) P8 K  B8 b2 ?/ x, s
  Vocabulary Test 5
4 s& c5 V  o  c5 O- Q) o  1 题:答案为A。device 器械;engine 发动机;piece 碎片;instrument 仪器。
$ K8 i! l1 W: ~+ @/ A) I7 d% k  2 题:答案为B。accident 事故;defect 缺陷;damage 破坏;defeat 失败。
: n  k* x2 P% m* X  W% D2 v& }  3 题:答案为C。asleep 睡着的;thoughtless 缺乏考虑的;unconscious 无知觉的;unaware 不知道的。
& ^7 i- D; I" x+ B7 v  4 题:答案为D。literal 文字上的;literally 逐字地;literature 文学;literary 文字上的。
) b2 I( k! S5 p  5 题:答案为B。inform 告”;conform 顺从;deform 破坏形象;reform 改革。
3 S- w2 b; `2 P" X, Q  q% o3 g4 V3 f2 [! h  6 题:答案为C。award 授予;apply 运用;appreciate 感激;anticipate 期望。$ G  x& y6 ~' ~2 G
  7 题:答案为A。calculation 计算;composition 作文;communication 通讯;vision 视觉。
) \4 Y. z) ]/ q5 \  8 题:答案为D。visitor 访问者;worker 工人;adult 成人;inhabitant 居民。
0 f" o) E1 n" u5 w" Y" ?2 s# g  9 题:答案为C。basis 基础;charge 控告;on account of 由于;on behalf of 代表。
/ p3 g8 H, C6 \& n/ P. N$ C  10 题:答案为B。deprive 剥夺;survive 幸存;derive 产生;revive 复活。{ad300_right}$ M4 B) h, @3 f7 `5 O
  11 题:答案为A。fatal 致命”;killing 杀死;deadly 致命的;deathly 象死一般的。" T1 X8 }" z2 M' O' p
  12 题:答案为D。drop out 退出;drop on 偶然拜访;drop over 顺便来访;drop off 减少。
. |, m+ u8 V2 n" V$ F0 B4 m! F  13 题:答案为C。improper 不合适的;inefficient 没有效率的;subsequent 随后的;frequent 经常的。
0 M, y9 Z/ k' h' O  14 题:答案为D。right 权利;objective 目的;authority 权威;obligation 义务。9 t$ S$ K. p& D- R8 {2 k
  15 题:答案为B。shed 棚;shade 阴凉;shadow 影子;dark 黑暗的。2 `5 o3 a& o+ f6 B! B; n
  16 题:答案为A。prior to 在前;close 接近;earlier 早于;next 下一个。
+ R& p$ g. v) T6 O  17 题:答案为D。conductor 导体;circuit 电路;cable 电缆;current 电流。
5 e5 s4 {; y2 L  N6 p, _; i  18 题:答案为B。virtual 实际上的;exclusive 专有的;overall 大体上的;flexible 灵活的。
8 s( [- }  q& ^1 ~- m. h+ R: Z+ S1 l  19 题:答案为C。solution 解决;procession 行列;phase 阶段;achievement 成就。
! h; L" x7 K9 @3 t; I9 n  20 题:答案为A。fade 褪色;dull 迟钝;faint 暗淡;weaken 削弱。
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