1. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _A_ in Cuba.
" m- A9 T/ ]: Y/ g! f N A being cultivated B been cultivated C having cultivated D cultivating
! A& e1 Y" d- y% S- `2 s, `- n, L2. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _C_ on benches, chairs or boxes.
- ]! O: m6 J! c" B A having seated B seating C seated D having been seated " d) x( t- ~, |: A: B, Z/ U, h
注意:seat是及物动词,及物动词用主动形式,后面要直接加宾语。
]( S0 [8 q5 J+ K. g, g Be seated please. 请坐。 英语中只有及物动词才有被动语态。 4 X! k; K7 M) z2 h2 I0 X% {3 _
3. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _B_ comfortably. # B; E. h m% o j# v
A is worn B wears C wearing D are worn
4 {, V4 y+ I0 v- p. { 当wear表穿戴时,而句子的主语是被穿戴的东西时,wear是不及物动词,没有被动语态。 " o0 ~9 K' H% `+ B
4. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _A_ our society and economic life. 4 a) t) q* C. s d* m
A transformed B transported C transferred D transmitted
5 R. f" {7 {/ \. x. g; L 字根trans在四级中着重考的含义是“从一个地方到另一个地方”。
' E/ I+ j3 F4 [) s: }9 ?* Q transform 改革,变革,改变; transport 运输; transfer 转移,移动;
7 a. l) r6 J' X6 k; O b, C4 U transmit 传送,播送;疾病的传染,传播; transplant 移植。
$ F' K9 k! s- r5. Some diseases are _D_ by certain water animals.
4 E* T! L/ ^. x1 L5 Y2 b( x6 O A transplanted B transformed C transported D transmitted |