2012大学英语四级词汇练习模拟题05

会计考友

1. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _A_ in Cuba.  
% P; S! n7 `) y6 [3 Z　　A being cultivated B been cultivated C having cultivated D cultivating
& y% N) q. u; }; _3 Y) k1 V2. The sale usually takes place outside the house， with the audience _C_ on benches， chairs or boxes.
　　A having seated B seating C seated D having been seated
　　注意：seat是及物动词，及物动词用主动形式，后面要直接加宾语。
: g& {' t- n# L　　Be seated please. 请坐。 英语中只有及物动词才有被动语态。
3. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _B_ comfortably.
6 x, G$ f) E) k; l, c6 n! a/ _　　A is worn B wears C wearing D are worn
　　当wear表穿戴时，而句子的主语是被穿戴的东西时，wear是不及物动词，没有被动语态。
4. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _A_ our society and economic life.
7 |8 \3 }; q; \0 M3 a  I- z& W　　A transformed B transported C transferred D transmitted
' o8 A8 P1 z- u; b; v! S& P' _　　字根trans在四级中着重考的含义是“从一个地方到另一个地方”。
; G% X- w' I. ~- @- `' r" x$ Z　　transform 改革，变革，改变; transport 运输; transfer 转移，移动;
1 O: f2 B+ a; Y9 y6 s4 b　　transmit 传送，播送;疾病的传染，传播; transplant 移植。
5. Some diseases are _D_ by certain water animals.
　　A transplanted B transformed C transported D transmitted