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[四级阅读] 英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(6)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:00:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
【阅读练习】6 S) D& t. [* Y: Y  h# y& @/ q" Z
  Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?6 |' y' j. P) @$ g
  Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
; g9 a7 J7 _  U6 e0 ]+ n  Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.2 X0 R, U, G" j/ @1 V% e
  [A]skill
. r) |1 N$ ?9 W! H  [B]popular- L- Q+ G/ A$ m3 d
  [C]get/ w' O: |0 `5 @) W2 e
  [D]change
" B* a  J. k. b2 p8 W5 i8 b  [E]similarly
: H: I+ J+ l9 e% h& w6 p. {  [F]professional/ Z9 ~* J3 |' k+ H5 x
  [G]character# F( F- {% P1 j) @" U5 A3 d' Q2 o9 _
  [H]individuality
7 c, L$ L/ \  ^9 T9 c: M  [I]inspire
; c2 S# ?5 Z$ o& S5 c7 Z, Q4 c2 t  [J]differently
. }* G* x; I7 j5 q3 s* |  [K]expect
/ e1 S4 ?, a2 V9 q. h; a0 u0 Q  [L]practical" e% z! ?( z2 \/ C2 e
  [M]recall
# b$ l% |: D2 ?7 i  l  [N]lose8 n. \, i* }; R, O
  [O]ordinary
, H1 U' o9 k( B5 P  v8 |* S0 ^1 z  1.选B)。从文章的第一句they love and respect few thins more than a uniform“他们又无比热爱和崇尚制服”,说明了制服在美国很受欢迎。因此选项B)popular符合原文意思。选项中的professional “职业的”、practical“实用的”和ordinary“普通的,平常的”都不符合第一段的意思。
3 M8 j  Z) K: o/ N# a$ ^  2.选F)。此处应填形容词。从more...than civilian clothes可知,此处要填的形容词意思与civilian相对,说明制服的特点。选项中的形容词中只有professional“职业的”和 civilian相对的,故F)正确。而pratical“实用的”和ordinary“平常的”意思都不能和civilian对应,故排除。
0 R/ l! ~) J- J- ~0 L# ~& s  3.选K)。由be conditioned to do sth.“习惯于”可知,此处应填动词原形。从前面的look more“看起来更...”和后面的tend to“倾向于”可知,这段要说明的是人们的主观印象,应填入表示“期望(得到)”的单词,只有K)expect符合原文语气。选项中get“得到”与上下文的语气不符合。( U) D0 R$ A3 ^; i0 q+ ~" N- K" r
  4.选I)。此处应填动词原形。从原文中“人们习惯...从穿制服的人那儿得到优质服务。”可知,人们更信任穿制服的人,即制服能使人产生信任感。选项中的动词原形中只有inspire“使产生”符合文章。3 y7 k0 y2 h; p
  5.选A)。此处应填名词。前面两句表达了人们对穿制服的人更加信任的意思,那么对于garage mechanic“汽车修理工”来说,人们信任的是它的技术,而不是人品,故选项中只有A)skill符合原文意思。+ Y' b% S2 h* Q1 ]
  6.选N)。此处应填动词。...step out of uniform“脱掉制服”是对护士、警察等来说是......职业身份的很简单的方式。脱下制服就是失去了职业身份,由此可以推知此处应填 N)lose。
: `; x# W8 K) s; a) R! {( p4 b  7.选L)。此处应填形容词,说明制服的其他有点。从下文“...节省购买其他衣服的开销,节省洗衣费用,比便服更舒适也更耐穿”可知,制服除了增加信任感还有实际的优点。选项中的pratical“实用的”和ordinary“平常的”,很明显L)pratical符合原文意思。* e$ [( M* v. P. Q3 u7 Z
  8.选H)。此处应填名词。文章手段就说“美国人为自己的多元化和个性化感到高傲无比,然而他们又无比热爱和崇尚制服”,其中包含制服使他们失去自己的个性的意思,那么联系第一段,此处指出的制服的缺点即为失去个性,故选项H)individuality正确。individuality强调与他人特点的区别,而character指的是个人特定的内在本质。
$ c. X! u# H, G" H8 Z  9.选D)。此处应填名词。前面说制服让人失去了个性,虽然有很多种制服,但穿上制服的人直至退休都是那件制服,所有是没有变化的,故此处应填 change,故D)正确。
1 V, {" R! f6 Z  10.选E)。此处应填副词,修饰动词act。前面指出...look alike,they tend to...,说明此处填的词和alike意思相近。选项种副词有similarly和differently,很明显,E)similarly与 alike意思相近,故选E)。
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