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[四级阅读] 2011年英语四级考试阅读提高训练(1)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:00:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the united states.it has completely -1-the horse as a -2 -of everyday transportation.americans use their car for -3 -90% of all -4 -business . most americans are able to -5- cars.the average price of a -6- made car was ,050 in 1950, ,470 in 1960 and up to ,750 -7 -1975.during this period american car manufacturers set about -8 -their products and work efficiency.as aresult, the yearly income of the -9 -family increased from 1950 to 1975 -10 -than the price of cars., j# A; _; B- N9 x- d% T
  for this reason -11 -a new car takes a smaller -12 -of a familys total earnings today.in 1951- 13- it took 8.1 months of an average familys -14 -to buy a new car.in 1962 a new car -15 -8.3 of a family's annual earnings, by 1975 it only took 4.75 -16 -income.in addition, the 1975 cars were technically -17- to models from previous years.the -18 -of automobile extends throughout the economy -19 -the car is so important to american.americans spend more money -20 -keeping their cars running than on any other item.
) e& D/ r* p2 l1 n. g  1.a.denied b.reproduced c.replaced d.ridiculed# ^5 m6 L! b/ a( R
  2.a.means b.mean c.types d.kinds
, N' s, v, ^! B1 r" G8 p! G  3.a.hardly b.nearly c.certainly d.somehow
5 X( f' J8 T4 t$ Z  4.a.personal b.personnel c.manual d.artificial
( C/ k& Y; C/ O1 ]9 n) P  5.a.buy b.sell c.race d.see; W3 o6 ~/ \2 o- n# h
  6.a.quickly b.regularly c.rapidly d.recently
6 |' Q$ g! j+ B) a3 R  7.a.on b.in c.before d.after6 G6 r* R) O0 ]3 U) |
  8.a.raising b.making c.reducing d.improving
/ j0 a" E8 b" h& J5 D) l  9.a.unusual b.smallest c.average d.biggest' R3 @8 I! U; w1 T/ S# g* @( f
  10.a.slower b.equal c.faster d.less4 E; v# `' F9 p3 |6 ]- K  U
  11.a.bringing b.obtain c.bought d.purchasing
5 ^6 ~  h2 [' C: R1 e  m  12.a.part b.half c.number d.quality
+ l! l  N9 S3 o5 M8 g7 ?3 c& i  13.a.clearly b.proportionally c.percentage d.suddenly
2 c0 F/ @, q. k* S  14.a.income b.work c.plans d.debts
4 h% i. D3 u( J  {- l1 C+ e  15.a.used b.spent c.cost d.needed
2 t7 g3 z$ i3 O# S2 r  16.a.months b.years c.family d.year
$ X8 b. t* O2 [3 h  17.a.famous b.superior c.fastest d.better3 m# U# _# S* _' H! h
  18.a.running b.notice c.influence d.affect
; f- k0 I2 G9 W: l# Y3 r) p* S  19.a.then b.as c.so d.which
( Q  J1 c7 b& a4 M  20.a.to b.in c.of d.for4 d, W7 |4 ^3 g! o+ D
  1.【答案】c 【解析】本句意为:汽车取代了马,成为日常交通工具。replace“取代”;deny“否定、否认”;reproduce“复制”;ridicule“嘲笑”。故选replace。- K1 K2 j/ Y" o8 _+ T) ~
  2.【答案】a
5 g& T7 x& j. g  g: E. B; m0 @0 u  3.【答案】b6 S" k; a8 D9 z+ ~' C* n. W
  4.【答案】a 【解析】personal“个人的”;personnel“人事的”;manual“手工的”;artificial“人造的”。本句意为:美国人使用汽车百分之九十是为了个人的业务。
0 K6 v# N, {; S% n& w$ [% O5 z  5.【答案】a
9 u! q& f( v0 G+ L9 |  6.【答案】b: s4 z( C$ E6 B! X& f
  7.【答案】b 【解析】指的是在1975年,与前面的in 1950对应。)# M9 t) z. U7 T. I* ?2 `7 t  Y
  8.【答案】d
! |7 K- [+ I$ U; _0 @+ g/ T  9.【答案】c
& `. G. J) z* e4 t  10.【答案】c 【解析】本句的意思是“家庭收入的增长速度比汽车价格上涨的速度快”。
- F; n2 [, I. l" j4 t+ `  11.【答案】d 【解析】本句缺主语,只有a和d可作主语,但a项的意思不符。purchasing“购买”,符合句意。
2 n/ f' Y; v; Y9 _2 e6 @  12.【答案】a
! G; Z9 y% G0 c: f# l2 j2 I5 e  13.【答案】b 【解析】此处需要用副词,先排除percentage这个名词,其他选项中只有proportionally“相应、成适当比例的”符合句意。本句句意是,“在不同年代车价与家庭收入按比例增加”,其他两项意思不符。3 K7 |* }6 ~) `& f
  14.【答案】a 【解析】本句指的是家庭收入,只有income符合句意。
. J9 t/ I. K$ L% z  15.【答案】c 【解析】在表示某物花费某人多少钱的意思时,若物为主语,动词要用cost。
: E' Q) I* c: A  16.【答案】a 【解析】本句指的是4.75个月的收入。' P* W8 ?; y  v- ^8 I8 T# I4 T5 {
  17.【答案】b 【解析】本句意为在1975年出产的汽车在工艺上比前些年出产的各种型号的汽车优越。be superior to“比……优越”;be better后面要接than;famous“著名的”;fastest“最快的”。+ M# W* O8 y. {/ J+ j
  18.【答案】c 【解析】本句意为汽车的影响涉及整个经济。influence“影响”;affect是动词,不符合语法;running和notice不符合句意。
2 i& D7 f+ b1 ]# k& s  19.【答案】b 【解析】这里as引导原因状语从句。
% w4 T9 Q& R$ ~: N5 e  20.【答案】b 【解析】spend (in) doing sth.是固定搭配。
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