today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the united states.it has completely -1-the horse as a -2 -of everyday transportation.americans use their car for -3 -90% of all -4 -business . most americans are able to -5- cars.the average price of a -6- made car was ,050 in 1950, ,470 in 1960 and up to ,750 -7 -1975.during this period american car manufacturers set about -8 -their products and work efficiency.as aresult, the yearly income of the -9 -family increased from 1950 to 1975 -10 -than the price of cars.
0 d$ B9 {* }$ j3 H) U for this reason -11 -a new car takes a smaller -12 -of a familys total earnings today.in 1951- 13- it took 8.1 months of an average familys -14 -to buy a new car.in 1962 a new car -15 -8.3 of a family's annual earnings, by 1975 it only took 4.75 -16 -income.in addition, the 1975 cars were technically -17- to models from previous years.the -18 -of automobile extends throughout the economy -19 -the car is so important to american.americans spend more money -20 -keeping their cars running than on any other item.
5 D( l/ `+ z7 X0 _ 1.a.denied b.reproduced c.replaced d.ridiculed3 v. W3 f2 [2 T7 _2 u6 v5 I1 i
2.a.means b.mean c.types d.kinds
1 g; V- X* \6 D7 t) @& _7 p 3.a.hardly b.nearly c.certainly d.somehow$ I/ A: p- V$ T8 P( L* v
4.a.personal b.personnel c.manual d.artificial, Y$ f) F+ v9 R8 _& J0 v; y; Z) x
5.a.buy b.sell c.race d.see& K0 [# H2 d$ p. K( t b
6.a.quickly b.regularly c.rapidly d.recently5 v4 B {$ ~# r, W
7.a.on b.in c.before d.after% K, H$ ^/ j& c! y, q$ \! J) [6 y! Q0 U
8.a.raising b.making c.reducing d.improving
" a$ T2 m" q1 w. b- d* q; I 9.a.unusual b.smallest c.average d.biggest
$ _. n: S+ U) A9 C% g 10.a.slower b.equal c.faster d.less2 _5 B4 d- v. }: [! j
11.a.bringing b.obtain c.bought d.purchasing7 @+ A5 M5 k2 j# r( ]' D
12.a.part b.half c.number d.quality. u! B: k2 e9 d3 W! r
13.a.clearly b.proportionally c.percentage d.suddenly+ @7 ~% a9 V6 G& L
14.a.income b.work c.plans d.debts
, g- Q6 x4 k+ i5 B 15.a.used b.spent c.cost d.needed3 O2 K& {0 n8 e0 ~5 L
16.a.months b.years c.family d.year
8 H; B' ?1 x$ Q; W3 u. C 17.a.famous b.superior c.fastest d.better
; [8 B5 m8 x8 L$ h2 y 18.a.running b.notice c.influence d.affect: y1 }4 x/ q; S# S0 g2 T. U7 s
19.a.then b.as c.so d.which
% w" u* ]% ^7 K 20.a.to b.in c.of d.for
, F$ a' \7 D5 ?6 i5 c' s5 x. h3 p 1.【答案】c 【解析】本句意为:汽车取代了马,成为日常交通工具。replace“取代”;deny“否定、否认”;reproduce“复制”;ridicule“嘲笑”。故选replace。
# n2 e9 o1 u; ^2 e6 T9 I; K* F 2.【答案】a( l/ M: L- I! ~
3.【答案】b) _! A0 s0 j, G; A* P
4.【答案】a 【解析】personal“个人的”;personnel“人事的”;manual“手工的”;artificial“人造的”。本句意为:美国人使用汽车百分之九十是为了个人的业务。
. T$ w" h0 F( e; k- R/ C8 B& h 5.【答案】a% h8 r. n/ a+ `: S$ H A
6.【答案】b* ]3 N ^; a6 j% C
7.【答案】b 【解析】指的是在1975年,与前面的in 1950对应。)
3 d, Z7 g* d0 A: B6 k- ?3 ] 8.【答案】d- U# k6 a& d2 t- J" c
9.【答案】c
4 [8 P: G8 w4 e) M 10.【答案】c 【解析】本句的意思是“家庭收入的增长速度比汽车价格上涨的速度快”。
! p8 R# H# ~" H+ y 11.【答案】d 【解析】本句缺主语,只有a和d可作主语,但a项的意思不符。purchasing“购买”,符合句意。
' N1 ~; A/ b: ]) I( ^ 12.【答案】a
: T+ ?! `; w* t& K: F: [ 13.【答案】b 【解析】此处需要用副词,先排除percentage这个名词,其他选项中只有proportionally“相应、成适当比例的”符合句意。本句句意是,“在不同年代车价与家庭收入按比例增加”,其他两项意思不符。
$ I9 K; C4 v9 r' Q/ G" p 14.【答案】a 【解析】本句指的是家庭收入,只有income符合句意。: t( J! H9 K" s
15.【答案】c 【解析】在表示某物花费某人多少钱的意思时,若物为主语,动词要用cost。9 t+ r- y* {% D0 F
16.【答案】a 【解析】本句指的是4.75个月的收入。& b+ z- ^/ [8 M+ q; @; k0 W: ]' N
17.【答案】b 【解析】本句意为在1975年出产的汽车在工艺上比前些年出产的各种型号的汽车优越。be superior to“比……优越”;be better后面要接than;famous“著名的”;fastest“最快的”。
1 X8 J9 U+ o( ~ 18.【答案】c 【解析】本句意为汽车的影响涉及整个经济。influence“影响”;affect是动词,不符合语法;running和notice不符合句意。
; j% m- _2 M- X/ O( A' e* | 19.【答案】b 【解析】这里as引导原因状语从句。
5 ~& L2 r' R( N4 j 20.【答案】b 【解析】spend (in) doing sth.是固定搭配。 |