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[四级阅读] 2011年英语四级考试阅读提高训练(2)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:00:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 in every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary.first, there are those words- 1- which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we -2- ,that is to say, from the -3- of our own family and from our familiar associates, and -4 -we should know and use -5 -we could not read or write.9 r+ n. n8 L& _  r
  they -6 -the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who- 7- the language.such words may be called“popular”, since they belong to the people -8 -and are not the exclusive -9 -of a limited class.on the other hand, our language- 10 -a multitude of words which are comparatively -11 -used in ordinary conversation.their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little -12- to use them at home or in the market-place.
$ S8 x7 ?+ b9 ^3 ^& I* @; ^4 |+ P  our- 13- acquaintance with them comes not from our mother’s -14- or from the talk of our school-mates, -15 -from books that we read, lectures that we -16- ,or the more -17- conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular -18 -in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual- 19- of everyday life.such words are called“learned”, and the- 20 -between them and the“popular”words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.1 F! O2 f! ~/ ]6 m1 H; e0 h% N
  1.a.at b.with c.by d.through
7 c+ G3 Z$ F7 e: M  2.a.study b.imitate c.stimulate d.learn
5 x! r2 Y- W: w, C2 K. m7 ]/ h  3.a.mates b.relatives c.members d.fellows9 E% j, w7 G5 `" t; K" K
  4.a.which b.that c.those d.ones' g$ G; _. A+ P& w5 j: g) ~
  5.a.even b.despite c.even if d.in spite of* T0 l) N# E9 C
  6.a.mind b.concern c.care d.involve* G, s+ R0 R5 k+ e* Z4 q
  7.a.hire b.apply c.adopt d.use3 w+ `: F+ b" \
  8.a.in public b.at most c.at larged.at best
  R! f8 W  g+ ~* H' i6 k  9.a.right b.privilege c.share d.possession
' I- n' X% w4 k" ?1 y3 }  10.a.consists b.comprises c.constitutes d.composes
0 P6 |' m: K) J% w6 Z" r4 _  11.a.seldom b.much c.never d.often
( T4 K9 \% z! t  12.a.prospect b.way c.reason d.necessity
+ I" N. _3 I# J! V! f" y8 C+ l  13.a.primary b.first c.principal d.prior
- `% v) `8 M# s  14.a.tips b.mouth c.lips d.tongue6 m, i  c  {7 J0 j
  15.a.besides b.and c.or d.but
& ]" H" j. b* d1 \) T' Y3 a5 S$ ]; D" v  16.a.hear of b.attend c.hear from d.listen
# @! a5 s2 `' }, b. F  f; W  h: i  17.a.former b.formula c.formal d.formative3 L2 n0 ^0 _: o8 _% [
  18.a.theme b.topic c.idea d.point
7 u7 S2 }$ B& B( I. f  19.a.border b.link c.degree d.extent
1 a) j/ p2 q7 Z8 ]6 ~7 y  20.a.diversion b.distinction c.diversity d.similarity
4 W% `  T, ~/ M0 c4 H6 q7 t  
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:00:38 | 显示全部楼层

2011年英语四级考试阅读提高训练(2)

1.【答案】b【解析】本句中由with which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词those words。短语become acquainted with sb./sth.意为“认识某人,了解某事。”
- r" @  c7 \! W# I8 G  2.【答案】d【解析】imitate意为“模仿”,stimulate意为“刺激,激发”。study和learn都有“学习”的意思,study着重研究,而learn指一般性的学习,故选d。2 E& z( C7 S6 H9 G" d$ ]) M. l8 |" Y" h
  3.【答案】c【解析】mate意为“伙伴,同事”,可组成复合名词,如:classmate同学,roommate同房间的人。relative意为“亲戚”,member意为“成员”,family member意为“家庭成员”,fellow意为“伙伴,家伙”。% g6 n4 W3 c; R1 U* Z4 g$ Y7 M- \+ @
  4.【答案】a【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句,和前面的定语从句并列,修饰先行词those words,关系代词that只能在限制性定语从句中代替which。
+ k7 r) r) C2 G3 z' J/ r  5.【答案】c【解析】even if在这里引导条件状语从句。even是副词,不能引导状语从句。in spite of和despite表示“尽管”,为介词词组或介词,也不能引导状语从句。
7 O% j7 j/ R# E: W9 ^( d  6.【答案】b【解析】本句的意思是“它们涉及生活中的一般性事情,是所有使用这种语言的人惯用的语言材料。concern意为“涉及”,mind和care表示“介意,计较”,relate表示“讲述、叙述”。7 ^9 f) X# ~  H% l6 W# K" x
  7.【答案】d【解析】use意为“使用”,apply意为“运用”,hire意为“雇用”,adopt意为“采纳”。7 g' d  h, b/ q
  8.【答案】c【解析】at large意为“普遍的、一般的”,in public意为“公开地、当众”,at most意为“至多、不超过”,at best意为“充其量、至多”。
! J( y  t9 }: l8 w; x8 e0 D  9.【答案】c【解析】share意为“份额、共享”。right和privilege意为“权利、特权”,在本句不符合题意。possession意为“拥有、占有”,通常指拥有财物。$ P+ I5 g+ w+ s' c/ c
  10.【答案】b【解析】comprise“包含、包括、由……组成”。compose常用于被动结构be composed of表示“由……组成”。consist是不及物动词,必须和of组成短语动词表示“由……组成”,constitute意为“构成”。
% F- @6 }* ?; d  11.【答案】a【解析】seldom意为“不经常、很少”。
' N( Q2 c0 |8 k, `: F3 s; T  12.【答案】d【解析】prospect意为“前景”;way“方式”;reason“理由”;necessity“必要性”。本句只有necessity符合句意。) `. V+ H) o: w
  13.【答案】b【解析】本句意为“我们最初既不是从母亲嘴里,也不是从同学那里了解这些单词的……”first“第一、首先”;primary“基本的、原始的”;prior“优先的、在先的”;principal“主要的、首要的”。
3 w  _: m- b8 u) h$ [: B8 ^# \5 c  14.【答案】c【解析】learn sth from ones lips是固定搭配,表示“从某人嘴里得知”。# ?1 p6 |5 y: V$ ?
  15.【答案】d 【解析】but在这里表示转折的含义。
) h- T0 Q- }" I; S  16.【答案】b【解析】attend a lecture“参加一个讲座”。
: g8 `! R# h( M8 m' m9 a6 @  17.【答案】c 【解析】formal“正式的”;former“以前的”;formula“公式、方程”;formative“形成的”。
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