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[四级阅读] 2011年英语四级考试阅读提高训练(6)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:00:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.the lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out 3 .the new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write.very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand.
  X7 ^+ b' @+ y( C0 B  V6 `  most institutions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers. 10 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 11 learners to practice these skills 12 .in all cases it is important to 13 the problem 14 actually starting your studies.
6 V& K! W* a. j5 z% h  it is important to 15 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16 in college study.one way of 17 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the 18 year.another basic 19 is to find a study partner 20 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.8 ]6 Q/ G. }' R3 {' O; s
  1.a.extending b.illustrating c.performing d.conducting& l/ D2 Z4 `3 e+ _" w* E6 @
  2.a.attributing b.contributing c.distributingd.explaining
' s, x; C* g5 V! S  3.a.assignments b.information c.content d.definition! e, c) a8 |/ H9 E, @
  4.a.suspects b.understands c.wonders d.convinces3 _- {3 V3 B. q4 x1 N
  5.a.without b.with c.on d.except  H  `: r+ D/ _7 ^( D& r: Z
  6.a.what b.those c.as d.which
" [. ~. k9 f/ e! |  7.a.teachers b.classmates c.partners d.students" U0 T7 h8 y7 S, P' b  |+ g: v
  8.a.prevent b.require c.assist d.forbid5 V9 e/ ^$ k7 ^3 c* b  A# K) H$ x
  9.a.effective b.passive c.relative d.expressive
/ Z6 V  E- L# e9 _6 R* t  l  10.a.because b.though c.whether d.if
1 t& v1 d2 V0 c0 w! L3 y  11.a.enable b.stimulate c.advocate d.prevent0 ~9 _; K  C4 O" P0 f
  12.a.independently b.repeatedlyc.logically d.generally! b- B/ M- H/ _+ J- |; _
  13.a.evaluate b.acquaint c.tackle d.formulate
% X0 ]1 D1 z4 d% q  14.a.before b.after c.while d.for$ l9 p, l8 N' r# V, a) F- U
  15.a.predict b.acknowledgec.argue d.ignore
+ t8 W7 A/ F1 o  16.a.to require b.required c.requiring d.are required
# P' C4 M$ x' V" V, f  17.a.preventing b.withstandingc.sustaining d.overcoming
+ b( h4 H# \" v  18.a.average b.ordinary c.normal d.academic
& {, r6 q* s# Y3 c! j8 ?( ^, V  19.a.statement b.strategy c.situation d.suggestion
4 I; m) e! j: m& x  20.a.in that b.for which c.with whom d.such as: ]6 L, j/ h. m, P9 s+ D
  1.【答案】b
( E; Q1 t+ b: I5 Q$ x  l; I6 m  【解析】将第1,2,3题通盘考虑。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容,写出一些重要的信息,散发一些阅读材料,布置作业”。illustrate用图解说明,举例说明。* a2 Y4 q8 C: E& W9 [/ [5 f
  2.【答案】c
  Q: `5 }( ~! \/ L; N1 n( G  【解析】参考第1题答案。attribute把……的原因归为……;contribute有助于,贡献;distribute分发,散发,与下文的give out同义。* K7 M) |( @0 ~' V* a
  3.【答案】a4.【答案】c5.【答案】b
% t5 t) }4 G6 Q$ w3 S  6.【答案】d 【解析】这里是一个并列句,并列的两个部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.
4 L2 \% {6 y; H3 ]5 J  7.【答案】d8.【答案】c 9.【答案】a7 @- ]( L8 [* f) o2 c. d9 l
  10.【答案】d
- D( N6 ]7 R( l# U6 |! F  【解析】此处的意思是:如果这些课程不可行的话,还会有许多行之有效的学习技巧的指导,这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧,在此if表示假设条件。
% D# j0 ]  @9 c8 O+ r* [  11.【答案】a 【解析】enable sb.to do sth使人能够干什么;stimulate激发,刺激;advocate提倡,倡导;prevent阻止。, d7 K( C9 @4 }2 v1 U& d" m3 Q
  12.【答案】a 【解析】independently独立地;repeatedly再三,重复地;logically合乎逻辑地;generally大体上,一般地。3 Q# Q: G- s# O6 f- a) w' H
  13.【答案】c 【解析】此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题”,此处c.to tackle problem意为“解决问题”。evaluate估计,评估;acquaint使认识,了解;formulate用公式表示,系统地阐述或提出。( P' f1 U, c! U& _
  14.【答案】a15.【答案】b16.【答案】b
) l4 Z: z1 i; ~- K  17.【答案】d 【解析】克服困难用overcome difficulty。不用preventing阻止,阻碍;withstand经受住,抵抗;sustain支撑,经受。
, l4 n" f8 c) r' d  18.【答案】d19.【答案】b 20.【答案】c
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