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[四级阅读] 2011年英语四级考试阅读提高训练(11)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:00:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
the rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age.rocket engines have 1 powerful enough to shoot astronauts 2 the earth’s gravitational pull and 3 them on the moon.we have now become 4 space.
4 h  c" |" Q$ l& x4 v! p+ f  impressive and complex 5 it may appear, the rocket, which was 6 in china over 800 years 7 , is a relatively simple device.fuel that is 8 in the rocket engine changes 9 gas.the hot and rapidly 10 gas must escape, but it can do so only 11 an opening that 12 backward.
' o8 j+ }) J2 Z/ q. J  as the gas is 13 with great force, it 14 the rocket in the 15 direction.like the kick of a gun 16 it is fired, it 17 the laws of nature 18 by sir isaac newton when he discovered that“19 every action, there is 20 equal and opposite reaction.”9 `* Z9 m& f% }" j8 o, o) m
  1.a.shown b.been c.appeared d.proved
9 |3 h9 I: Z+ |+ I5 R  U$ Z  2.a.against b.despite c.beyond d.from' J# p% }# d4 B9 I$ j1 e
  3.a.send b.land c.take d.carry1 b5 V1 u: c* [( H0 X
  4.a.travelers b.astronauts c.researchers d.explorers# F$ c& _1 O% q# Z4 L' W  H
  5.a.that b.so c.as d.sometimes
; Y+ W# X5 L- p+ c6 n  6.a.made b.discovered c.developed d.invented
& |) ^- J3 K1 a6 E% D5 R8 O  7.a.in advance b.before c.earlier d.ago( ~) U! {& W% U. P
  8.a.round b.contained c.stored d.burned
& p4 o2 E6 Z. T8 u6 ?  9.a.as b.into c.for d.the
8 t2 y( N/ I: r$ g% j  10.a.heating b.escaping c.expanding d.conducting4 I( i- K2 U/ \# a7 r  {
  11.a.in b.at c.by d.through) k: w/ L( k) g* J
  12.a.turns b.goes c.faces d.directs
$ ^, H( x9 S) c3 B/ |& Z  13.a.transmitted b.dispersed c.erected d.radiated
1 Q) _; P4 U- M  14.a.attracts b.leads c.pulls d.pushes/ `1 X. c% a0 e
  15.a.same b.other c.opposite d.wrong" Z( I0 B, P4 ?; u& [$ E
  16.a.that b.when c.if d.although
' A5 e# w% ~( o1 f  17.a.states b.proves c.follows d.breaks
* k- ?0 g* V( W) j- ]  {, W) E5 r  18.a.described b.discussed c.considered d.made
. t- g! z3 o' s8 u, t; l( ~4 j  19.a.like b.as c.with d.for0 [6 o4 N! o: ~$ h/ ?% o
  20.a.no b.an c.another d.thecloze test 31
8 a( v9 I3 M. M+ r, O  1.【答案】d【解析】因其后接形容词powerful作表语故应填系词。shown不是系词;been和appeared虽可作系词但与句意不符;而proved可作系词,意为“证明是”,符合句意。
5 v) }0 _/ w- X' {8 w1 i  2.【答案】c 【解析】根据意思判断,beyond意为“超出,超过”。
1 v  \0 j: |( `  f/ a" e; D  3.【答案】b 【解析】因land on意为“使……着陆”,而send, take和carry表示“把……送到……上去”时,常接介词to,故应选land.! N2 Z% K' s2 C5 f! L% S
  4.【答案】a 【解析】根据意思判断,travelers正确.
! S: i3 @1 ]' G4 R' h0 }$ j  5.【答案】c 【解析】原句是表示让步的状语从句,而且是一个倒装句,故只能选c as。
; R9 Z* S! G7 _- v) b  6.【答案】d 【解析】根据词的意思区分,invented(指发明)合乎题意。
; e/ p6 F5 t, d* v" t$ x  7.【答案】d 【解析】该句为which引导的定语从句,意为“中国发明火箭是在距今800多年前。”句中谓语是一般过去时,故应选d.ago。5 R6 _$ O4 S; m
  8.【答案】d 【解析】根据句子意思判断,burned正确。1 y! S$ e3 x: p2 g7 A4 \3 L
  9.【答案】b 【解析】change into是固定短语,“变成”的意思。7 N7 q& A) g9 }- n+ {8 g. t9 m
  10.【答案】c 【解析】根据句子意思判断,应选expanding gas膨胀的气体。; o! X, S: c0 e+ H
  11.【答案】d 【解析】through的意思为“穿过,通过”。
  K# Y7 `2 p4 v# ^  12.【答案】c 【解析】faces意为“朝着”。
: p+ ^* p7 p: u  13.【答案】d 【解析】transmit意为“传递”,disperse意为“驱散”,erect意为“直立,挺直”,radiate意为“辐射,向各方向伸展”,只有d最合题意。
& W. _7 \) W/ L* R( Y  14.【答案】d 【解析】根据句子意思判断,应为push“推”。- o: ^2 Q7 e2 h5 c, V/ Z2 h
  15.【答案】c【解析】朝相反的方向,故选c。
0 _* n: h$ v% x* d0 K4 P  16.【答案】b【解析】when引导的定语从句。
+ H( e* ~# D+ ^# u9 L  17.【答案】c 【解析】根据句子意思判断, follow在这里是遵循的意思。, s* U; o# j: O. w5 h  f  ?. M
  18.【答案】a 【解析】根据句子意思判断,describe是“记载描述”的意思。6 y! _) V( o0 p2 B- v
  19.【答案】d【解析】for是“对于”的意思。
) h# P8 p7 L, e% a8 X, n  20.【答案】b 【解析】根据上下文,只能用不定冠词an。
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