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[四级阅读] 2012大学英语四级考试阅读提高训练(2)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:00:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
in every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary.first, there are those words- 1- which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we -2- ,that is to say, from the -3- of our own family and from our familiar associates, and -4 -we should know and use -5 -we could not read or write.  
2 t2 Y6 d5 {% |  they -6 -the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who- 7- the language.such words may be called“popular”, since they belong to the people -8 -and are not the exclusive -9 -of a limited class.on the other hand, our language- 10 -a multitude of words which are comparatively -11 -used in ordinary conversation.their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little -12- to use them at home or in the market-place.
, l+ n' g& _& `& D- e. _  our- 13- acquaintance with them comes not from our mother’s -14- or from the talk of our school-mates, -15 -from books that we read, lectures that we -16- ,or the more -17- conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular -18 -in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual- 19- of everyday life.such words are called“learned”, and the- 20 -between them and the“popular”words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process. 7 P1 d4 e# f9 g
  1.a.at b.with c.by d.through
! v% D+ H$ q1 U+ Z1 v2 h! v  2.a.study b.imitate c.stimulate d.learn
+ O0 e; b' h3 ^; f. p  3.a.mates b.relatives c.members d.fellows
0 r- Q" D/ }$ h/ s+ U  4.a.which b.that c.those d.ones 考试用书7 Y( c3 L* z! o, m) W/ R6 T% B
  5.a.even b.despite c.even if d.in spite of
' v' N0 T6 Z" Z- `% C2 V3 ?2 t  6.a.mind b.concern c.care d.involve
# u! |, c# C8 `  7.a.hire b.apply c.adopt d.use % x, y1 M7 z$ P2 R, ]9 ]
  8.a.in public b.at most c.at larged.at best ; l5 B1 l/ d; D8 X6 U- \! a+ d( s
  9.a.right b.privilege c.share d.possession
2 C& h; L. Z5 @2 g8 G  10.a.consists b.comprises c.constitutes d.composes
# e# ~" z; ?5 R! @- A2 M' C: k  11.a.seldom b.much c.never d.often . h. Z6 \9 z* ~! L, s" \6 u
  12.a.prospect b.way c.reason d.necessity - L# Q- c4 L$ h" S5 ]! ~3 q
  13.a.primary b.first c.principal d.prior
6 Q6 t1 ^" J& A' F8 h  14.a.tips b.mouth c.lips d.tongue ' K3 o3 ]) v+ p# ]# y6 {4 @& `
  15.a.besides b.and c.or d.but
$ N  Z  P  V3 d  S' s  16.a.hear of b.attend c.hear from d.listen ; V0 z  T$ Y! B/ i0 {7 ~2 D  I
  17.a.former b.formula c.formal d.formative
7 i  f% F$ G6 V+ [7 g$ S  18.a.theme b.topic c.idea d.point
5 k  y$ v, s! i) t/ H) h  19.a.border b.link c.degree d.extent / B: K7 b6 j0 K  c& Y/ G
  20.a.diversion b.distinction c.diversity d.similarity  ' b$ f4 @, Q  E
1.【答案】b【解析】本句中由with which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词those words。短语become acquainted with sb./sth.意为“认识某人,了解某事。”
+ R7 M/ c1 P- c3 f7 W7 Q* A  2.【答案】d【解析】imitate意为“模仿”,stimulate意为“刺激,激发”。study和learn都有“学习”的意思,study着重研究,而learn指一般性的学习,故选d。
/ D9 T" U. N3 O9 j* H' u/ u  ~2 O  3.【答案】c【解析】mate意为“伙伴,同事”,可组成复合名词,如:classmate同学,roommate同房间的人。relative意为“亲戚”,member意为“成员”,family member意为“家庭成员”,fellow意为“伙伴,家伙”。
6 G# G$ @  a  k: Q1 f3 b- l  4.【答案】a【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句,和前面的定语从句并列,修饰先行词those words,关系代词that只能在限制性定语从句中代替which。 * p, A: Z+ _% z
  5.【答案】c【解析】even if在这里引导条件状语从句。even是副词,不能引导状语从句。in spite of和despite表示“尽管”,为介词词组或介词,也不能引导状语从句。
+ o) H+ {7 m/ p3 W& v  6.【答案】b【解析】本句的意思是“它们涉及生活中的一般性事情,是所有使用这种语言的人惯用的语言材料。concern意为“涉及”,mind和care表示“介意,计较”,relate表示“讲述、叙述”。
' E  j$ M% I! H2 E! Z  i  7.【答案】d【解析】use意为“使用”,apply意为“运用”,hire意为“雇用”,adopt意为“采纳”。
$ `" s, t& K, l1 v2 E' ]" L% b  8.【答案】c【解析】at large意为“普遍的、一般的”,in public意为“公开地、当众”,at most意为“至多、不超过”,at best意为“充其量、至多”。
9 `, q$ p- D3 \. t6 \" L1 ?  9.【答案】c【解析】share意为“份额、共享”。right和privilege意为“权利、特权”,在本句不符合题意。possession意为“拥有、占有”,通常指拥有财物。 6 ~# c3 L; a8 _! n! i
  10.【答案】b【解析】comprise“包含、包括、由……组成”。compose常用于被动结构be composed of表示“由……组成”。consist是不及物动词,必须和of组成短语动词表示“由……组成”,constitute意为“构成”。 中华考试网(www.Examw。com)4 n. ~/ e! ]( F, }; B. e$ |
  11.【答案】a【解析】seldom意为“不经常、很少”。 7 \0 x2 [; o$ h0 s3 f( S3 M: e
  12.【答案】d【解析】prospect意为“前景”;way“方式”;reason“理由”;necessity“必要性”。本句只有necessity符合句意。 . D8 G5 W- X4 W* X$ ?5 T
  13.【答案】b【解析】本句意为“我们最初既不是从母亲嘴里,也不是从同学那里了解这些单词的……”first“第一、首先”;primary“基本的、原始的”;prior“优先的、在先的”;principal“主要的、首要的”。
6 d) _! q! U: d5 Y, S- z  14.【答案】c【解析】learn sth from ones lips是固定搭配,表示“从某人嘴里得知”。 * d4 R( q* a& |
  15.【答案】d 【解析】but在这里表示转折的含义。 1 W' V9 s+ D: f) J& f4 i0 u
  16.【答案】b【解析】attend a lecture“参加一个讲座”。 & b9 U* r. E# b9 ]2 P' E- R
  17.【答案】c 【解析】formal“正式的”;former“以前的”;formula“公式、方程”;formative“形成的”。
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