Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out 3 .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand. 7 U) q+ |7 Q) Z! r: z9 J5 F# E& E
Most institutions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers. 10 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 11 learners to practice these skills 12 .In all cases it is important to 13 the problem 14 actually starting your studies.3 S2 w# s, {: [3 L' G
It is important to 15 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16 in college study. One way of 17 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the 18 year. Another basic 19 is to find a study partner 20 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.$ t* ?6 f5 R; R" U$ \$ D
1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting- @" E8 R% O/ G% a" Q3 [
2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining, g+ G0 i" V# i' F2 Q& q
3.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definition
( s, s* H, n- T T* h j7 C 4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces8 P1 J/ C$ h" {, W5 H
5.A.without B.with C.on D.except
7 \9 z6 I, u. t, R8 @6 u' j 6.A.what B.those C.as D.which
) @8 c1 F$ y9 |# B2 ]. ^. n- G 7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students8 C- S3 |2 Y3 l
8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid( ]# N) X/ _, q* G7 X9 w7 @
9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive
# t+ ^) p2 b/ E8 ~5 ~, n, \; g: R 10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If
; C9 @0 ]3 u$ K* c! I1 s 11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent8 k6 N) A+ ]/ K j
12.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally
! |1 z5 h, q) U 13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate
" Y1 z: {3 \) o2 i0 W 14.A.before B.after C.while D.for
, b' _: E9 \/ i* } 15.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore. l: P5 \: u% h# `; O
16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are required) M$ D$ c5 s2 C4 Z8 q+ z
17.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming
: V5 W' V* a+ E' e- S+ y3 N' x# ?" H 18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic; { G( C, Y I2 z0 @
19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion S$ ]' M0 l+ s, n& |3 P0 B* F
20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as
+ F/ L5 X/ }0 L, u; p6 @! Q! r 第五篇答案+解说:1.「答案」B
3 d, F3 W+ T" ]9 N' ^ g 「解析」将第1,2,3题通盘考虑。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容,写出一些重要的信息,散发一些阅读材料,布置作业”。illustrate用图解说明,举例说明。) K- X% T: e5 ?9 t K& \) O
2.「答案」C* Z$ Q) f& w$ @0 `; Q
「解析」参考第1题答案。attribute把……的原因归为……;contribute有助于,贡献;distribute分发,散发,与下文的give out同义。
5 d5 _+ Z4 W: T 3.「答案」A
6 l8 L" e' M7 K" @; P6 w- m9 X 「解析」assignments作业,任务。
/ b$ e1 x+ g4 F+ }. d) [0 h \7 M2 o 4.「答案」C
( Z( r& p7 q* j 「解析」新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记,他们不知道该记些什么,所以用wonders.而suspects(怀疑);understands (理解,明白);convinces(让人相信)与题意不符。! l" D5 [# b4 F6 `+ Y. D) ?# t* \! \# [
5.「答案」B& O/ r5 T# r3 s0 D M% v8 S9 C( g
「解析」with结构在此表示伴随的结果,说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点的笔记。
; Y% }0 a0 f9 M- l: O9 [- \ 6.「答案」D; s- o! V4 t: C' j* {
「解析」这里是一个并列句,并列的两个部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.3 p- k) P% j( I9 _3 E
7.「答案」D
" T' E: J" f4 v6 X# p( W! ~4 S 「解析」此句意为:学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白。 B9 }7 K1 ]4 V% {: T5 Y
8.「答案」C, N2 q! P) ?" w& }3 {/ x
「解析」鉴于上述情况,许多学校开设课程以帮助新生
& p9 ?3 h& H& ^3 o 培养记笔记的能力,成为一名真正有效率的听众。assist帮助,援助。$ j* T" ^1 G/ h: D1 d4 d
9.「答案」A% X8 P. c4 r7 F% p: c9 \& D. O+ m/ s8 n9 `
「解析」参考第8题答案。effective有效的;passive被动的;relative相对的;expressive表现的,富于表情的。. M0 l) O$ u" T4 f2 j( i1 s* A
10.「答案」D
8 `! C" H2 G0 P- H) Z) B 「解析」此处的意思是:如果这些课程不可行的话,还会有许多行之有效的学习技巧的指导,这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧,在此If表示假设条件。* y+ Z1 `+ {' @ V V
11.「答案」A9 h5 a# d" \6 E$ X N% q' a
「解析」enable sb.to do sth使人能够干什么;stimulate激发,刺激;advocate提倡,倡导;prevent阻止。
! ?) a( Z- u3 X& o& W 12.「答案」A
. Z9 k4 U( Y4 E 「解析」independently独立地;repeatedly再三,重复地;logically合乎逻辑地;generally大体上,一般地。0 M Q- E4 f/ H( @ B# F: P
13.「答案」C
1 y8 L; v3 J5 @$ { W) ` 「解析」此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题”,此处C.to tackle problem意为“解决问题”。evaluate估计,评估;acquaint使认识,了解;formulate用公式表示,系统地阐述或提出。
) ?. W7 s1 _; h% K& N 14.「答案」A
! n. N- L# I6 r& [; e 「解析」参考13题。$ a6 p4 [2 B9 V! a
15.「答案」B
) J6 y Z }, X+ R* J9 \ 「解析」这里的意思是“承认大多数学生在获取语言技能方面有困难,这是很重要的。因为只有承认这种困难才能提出克服困难的方法”。所以选B.acknowledge承认,认可。
6 t, ^. C& |# @; o3 k" _. Z predict预测;argue争论,论证;ignore忽略,忽视。
& l- [* g5 t8 w- s- S2 ^: A 16.「答案」B
& h, Y" `! D6 G( y% w' l. X 「解析」过去分词做定语。
0 t3 A w" \9 ^1 a0 _ 17.「答案」D
5 q- T8 V/ O' B+ u g8 m3 D 「解析」克服困难用overcome difficulty.不用preventing阻止,阻碍;withstand经受住,抵抗;sustain支撑,经受。
1 g! z3 K4 m5 `8 r' g/ Y 18.「答案」D
X ^' L9 H7 J/ K4 U* } 「解析」本题涉及学年的表达方法。 d3 d, N8 r) `0 x' s) m; R
19.「答案」B
2 ~/ i) W% U% z# m3 V2 v$ A; { 「解析」此句意为:另一种基本的方案或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴。strategy策略,方案。
6 N2 b. g7 `2 q/ Q. H) r3 ^ 20.「答案」C( B* K: |5 m, l
「解析」本题测试介词与关系代词的用法,with whom表示与同伴一起学习。 |