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[四级完型] 2010年12月英语四级考试完形填空提高练习(4)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In__1__ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend __2__ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __3__ readers. Most of us develop poor reading __4__ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency __5__ in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have __6__ meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. __7__ , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to __8__ words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over __9__ you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which __10__ down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as __11__ reads.
! w: c6 ^3 `8 p- Q( S7 c+ |) S; E  To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an __12__ , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate __13__ the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, __14__ word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first __15__ is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, __16__ your comprehension will improve. Many people have found __17__ reading skill drastically improved after some training. __18__ Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute __19__ the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can __20__ a lot more reading material in a short period of time./ \9 n& N; c8 h5 @* F* L# E
  1.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting8 s! @( Z8 |) ^* i7 g8 A6 ?( @
  2.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly
( m1 a: r: V9 u. P' ?  3.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent
0 B  P' L) R# u- I$ a) p3 V3 [$ j  4.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom
9 A! p2 V: r! \  5.A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves1 V. `! {3 ~+ O( o" E' _- w
  6.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull6 y( V! O9 _2 m0 m! i: h- a
  7.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately- O( d$ V3 A8 s9 h: {* Z
  8.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite
, a2 I: e4 c1 J) u3 c  9.A.what B.which C.that D.if
+ y& }6 S5 ?6 f6 F  10.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures
) {# z. e/ c/ I% W  11.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader% I# \0 |# `2 F
  12.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer
, R9 E; O2 M$ L  G: g! w0 A) q# F  13.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than: v+ N7 K9 c( T, L# A& D% w# O
  14.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating
' E) ?  v2 Z- h0 L' U1 Q' X- y+ v# O  15.A.meaning B.comprehensionC.gist D.regression
; ^- z' `+ ?  F7 N4 V  16.A.but B.nor C.or D.for
& J. Y. J/ `% _% F" t" i- z  17.A.our B.your C.their D.such a5 X: @% n' V0 f9 O) P0 a
  18.A.Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider
% @. M3 t+ Z; J2 K  19.A.for B.in C.after D.before
, A8 y- @, j  `2 T  20.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:13 | 显示全部楼层

2010年12月英语四级考试完形填空提高练习(4)

1.【答案】D
# w4 {  f) @: S5 m. @7 I! o  【解析】本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。applying需加for,意思是“申请”;B.doing做;C.offering提供此三项均不符题意, 只有D.getting(获得)适合。
) |1 ^7 U! d. Q- Y0 q7 h% W# {0 E  2.【答案】A2 L$ H% p9 t. S+ Y# t- ^& a* Z
  【解析】本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力,是关系到成败的关键所在”只有quickly与原意吻合。easily(容易地);roughly (粗略地); decidedly(果断地)均与原文内容不符。' q- T7 B  F8 x9 x' T; b8 @' {
  3.【答案】C
, c1 _0 j) r) l5 C$ ]4 k  【解析】英语中,阅读速度快的人称为good reader,反之,就是poor reader。根据上下文的内容,多数人都属于poor reader,因此选poor(差的)。其它选项不妥。/ r4 }# a1 `5 X1 C0 ], c) k; ^. a
  4.【答案】B
" Z1 I. N- z' P  G& @  【解析】此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯”因此选habits(习惯)。training (训练,培训);situations(形势);custom(风俗习惯)。# g: N0 X9 A" V% F' i0 r4 n- K
  5.【答案】A7 o5 q( S  z5 M( A
  【解析】此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素,即单词”。combines联合;touches接触;involves包括,这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配,意为“在于”。
3 a) ]2 \' O6 g4 p, A% H  6.【答案】C
  y0 f$ p0 T9 g! }; m  【解析】这里的意思是“如果单个地看这些字,它们并没有什么意义”。some有点;A lot许多;dull单调的。此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词,合乎逻辑。# Y/ y' G+ H9 M" \. K7 c7 D
  7.【答案】D
; B+ A5 H2 @" x2 B" }# z2 o3 a  【解析】此句意为“作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾”。% T2 |: w% V% N
  Fortunately幸运地;In fact事实上;Logically合乎逻辑地,均不妥。$ s3 q0 m) F' e  P0 @
  Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句义。* `+ T  H, @  @6 _$ \* ?
  8.【答案】B% u& H# E. x8 x- W* T0 {
  【解析】此句意为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”因此,选reread重读。reuse再使用;Rewrite改写;recite背诵。
  m& m  g) B5 s8 H, Z  9.【答案】A3 G2 O' z0 o% r+ k" t
  【解析】此处所填的词既是look back over的宾语,又是you have just read的宾语,只有what能充当这种双重成分。
; W" F) n& }9 J  ]" G5 A" c  10.【答案】C
4 C8 |1 P, `0 [( e. ?# U  【解析】scales down按比例减少;cuts down削减;此两项不合题意。) r3 g" G8 A9 ?4 h/ m# B: L
  measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢”,在此合适。
1 i" D" m4 ?' H9 _7 m! H( @; c" T2 K  11.【答案】B
' E! b: `( {' E! T- F3 o  【解析】本段前文已经出现you,在此选one(泛指人们,我们,你)来代替you。some one无此用法。如果用reader,前面应加定冠词。he不能与该段逻辑一致。
! x1 U2 r7 S+ v  12.【答案】A  z# D$ S$ f* Q2 t
  【解析】此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”,因此选accelerator (快读器)。actor演员;amplifier放大器;observer观察者。. Y0 Z; p6 I) y# X# D& k2 U% g3 M
  13.【答案】D
" c7 y/ L) y  T5 Q: }  【解析】前面的faster决定了应当选than,构成比较级。: O! C* J& J5 z, S! d
  14.【答案】C
/ ?+ g. C) B: G7 r/ X7 H9 Y- z  【解析】此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度,使你再也不能逐字阅读,回顾前文内容或者默读”。enabling相当于making possible;leading引导;indicating指出,表明。都不合题意。只有making (使,使得)最合适。4 s: U, c; G- v. M
  15.【答案】B
6 Z+ m2 m1 C$ n2 Q  【解析】这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”,所以选comprehension(理解力)。meaning意义,意思,指词或词组表示的意义;gist大意,要旨regression回顾
7 d: @3 b+ s2 n! q5 z- h& r( c6 f  16.【答案】A+ ?* W: ^$ X0 ?
  【解析】与前半句中的not only相呼应,构成句式“不仅……,而且……”,只有选but,而nor;or或for均不能构成固定用法。
2 U, ^/ j$ X+ s7 J  17.【答案】C9 c3 X7 \& p  O( F( H( b
  【解析】本句中的主语是第三人称复数,物主代词必然是their。
0 s- r# H; ~8 P( ^: V  18.【答案】B* Q) r2 `# ?; u  u" `4 q+ d6 w# H7 u
  【解析】take与后面的for instance构成短语,意为:“以……例”,其它三项不能构成搭配。7 W# ~+ r% R! [# @+ C
  19.【答案】D7 O3 J1 F. w8 J- B' [! r$ D. @( w
  【解析】这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行比较,对比,因此选before。
7 p0 p& Z$ K' f! |0 ^% f! p7 ?( T  20.【答案】D
0 C) o% d0 V2 `  k2 v5 W  【解析】此处意为:在较短时间内,读完众多的材料。master掌握;go over复习;present呈现,展现;此三项均不妥;只有get through (读完)最恰当。
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