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[四级完型] 2010年12月英语四级考试完形填空提高练习(4)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In__1__ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend __2__ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __3__ readers. Most of us develop poor reading __4__ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency __5__ in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have __6__ meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. __7__ , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to __8__ words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over __9__ you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which __10__ down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as __11__ reads.
- g5 s, Z& t" `# ~. }( e  To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an __12__ , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate __13__ the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, __14__ word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first __15__ is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, __16__ your comprehension will improve. Many people have found __17__ reading skill drastically improved after some training. __18__ Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute __19__ the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can __20__ a lot more reading material in a short period of time.
  ^& B# x( i( F6 ~( |  1.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting
& W' I; ]9 Y% a4 Y# L4 i  2.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly, H  r: E. d- k1 O- q0 V
  3.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent
, \6 }4 }  Z( ^0 z2 ?( B  4.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom9 z8 c  _- _6 H
  5.A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves/ O! D; S5 \' @" ^9 n- J' P" t
  6.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull
) Y5 F6 F; X/ O8 M$ O" ]  7.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately. h0 Q0 Y7 t/ V8 j/ W
  8.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite
1 y# ?9 p* W; T$ G2 J8 Y  9.A.what B.which C.that D.if
/ Q2 e1 t$ v: Q# O1 Z  10.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures
0 t9 [+ C$ d" \. s% o  11.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader
2 @" q2 V. x2 O1 i% x  12.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer1 Q/ K7 u1 s2 e) F
  13.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than
! r# i5 Z; B- C4 t  14.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating/ M# a( ~1 ]9 k" m0 a3 f" T9 G
  15.A.meaning B.comprehensionC.gist D.regression
* C  S8 u5 z1 H" c* b, R; W  16.A.but B.nor C.or D.for
9 n& w8 e/ B" a$ d8 P; h4 W  17.A.our B.your C.their D.such a
' d* f( t0 J9 r7 [! q' J  18.A.Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider! ^% c& L; _. P9 T. h* M5 `/ V
  19.A.for B.in C.after D.before
+ W) k( ]: N  P+ e) y# e  20.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:13 | 显示全部楼层

2010年12月英语四级考试完形填空提高练习(4)

1.【答案】D; q! y. l* s* t; v$ {/ ^6 W& M
  【解析】本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。applying需加for,意思是“申请”;B.doing做;C.offering提供此三项均不符题意, 只有D.getting(获得)适合。& h$ v( I" `$ P) l  s
  2.【答案】A
. ^3 P: R1 H4 s5 S  【解析】本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力,是关系到成败的关键所在”只有quickly与原意吻合。easily(容易地);roughly (粗略地); decidedly(果断地)均与原文内容不符。$ G! j; J% y: h4 [7 y% C
  3.【答案】C- u8 `) V" j& R5 q% s
  【解析】英语中,阅读速度快的人称为good reader,反之,就是poor reader。根据上下文的内容,多数人都属于poor reader,因此选poor(差的)。其它选项不妥。
+ s4 t. C  X$ t0 Y  4.【答案】B
7 ~* }/ `- \" A8 _! a9 ]  【解析】此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯”因此选habits(习惯)。training (训练,培训);situations(形势);custom(风俗习惯)。  J3 X2 z6 c- J' t5 E
  5.【答案】A
, n/ `/ T' h4 t  X, H  a- j  【解析】此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素,即单词”。combines联合;touches接触;involves包括,这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配,意为“在于”。/ A( D3 R% P% T
  6.【答案】C
6 m4 K9 Q  O, \) L& D  【解析】这里的意思是“如果单个地看这些字,它们并没有什么意义”。some有点;A lot许多;dull单调的。此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词,合乎逻辑。, H/ o& L! {1 d; D
  7.【答案】D
8 E8 T* @' `8 t- c2 x* M  【解析】此句意为“作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾”。1 W  r( B; D) h' x# d
  Fortunately幸运地;In fact事实上;Logically合乎逻辑地,均不妥。
, E5 f  ^, K) ^3 ^! _  Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句义。
* Y9 B" i! V; I) J2 ~. ?! x1 n  8.【答案】B% ^* I  Z9 C2 m. ^. y: H, r3 {2 \# z
  【解析】此句意为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”因此,选reread重读。reuse再使用;Rewrite改写;recite背诵。
; |2 U8 j" c5 \: \5 ~* U  9.【答案】A
) ]: [9 p$ ?6 i9 P6 j  【解析】此处所填的词既是look back over的宾语,又是you have just read的宾语,只有what能充当这种双重成分。
( p" o$ z7 y2 Z* A3 [* e) H  10.【答案】C
9 R8 A: V$ G' E  【解析】scales down按比例减少;cuts down削减;此两项不合题意。. m4 O* A0 ^0 X  H$ [3 M; I
  measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢”,在此合适。
* E, E8 t& l/ h  11.【答案】B
/ u* u! Z: D7 S) E& K2 W7 L  【解析】本段前文已经出现you,在此选one(泛指人们,我们,你)来代替you。some one无此用法。如果用reader,前面应加定冠词。he不能与该段逻辑一致。- _1 }6 k; T8 t( l5 m
  12.【答案】A
' ]* z6 C% j- Z/ A. v! A$ A- b  【解析】此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”,因此选accelerator (快读器)。actor演员;amplifier放大器;observer观察者。
6 I0 W1 ^# o. V; b  r) _  13.【答案】D
. A0 s" U) f( F/ {) r1 X  【解析】前面的faster决定了应当选than,构成比较级。
! ]$ M6 `. \+ C4 q/ b+ Z6 A  14.【答案】C
% X- |$ G' n' p2 S' B- n# |% O  【解析】此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度,使你再也不能逐字阅读,回顾前文内容或者默读”。enabling相当于making possible;leading引导;indicating指出,表明。都不合题意。只有making (使,使得)最合适。
, e$ m1 z! a0 \  15.【答案】B
- p& v" Y  p, Q  R7 R; K  n  【解析】这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”,所以选comprehension(理解力)。meaning意义,意思,指词或词组表示的意义;gist大意,要旨regression回顾
" j. Y! |# G0 q  \+ |  16.【答案】A
2 d3 @: ~+ F0 Z1 @; g  【解析】与前半句中的not only相呼应,构成句式“不仅……,而且……”,只有选but,而nor;or或for均不能构成固定用法。
9 G5 n  R  z8 c, G8 n  17.【答案】C* i! i0 I. E+ z6 T
  【解析】本句中的主语是第三人称复数,物主代词必然是their。4 F+ u1 a1 l! `8 h
  18.【答案】B
6 n% U* b/ _' G( f0 D: F  【解析】take与后面的for instance构成短语,意为:“以……例”,其它三项不能构成搭配。
; T$ ]% }  Z7 u. U! q9 L: w  19.【答案】D
: M; {! {) W, ~4 q. p+ n* Q8 {/ p" R  【解析】这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行比较,对比,因此选before。
8 i( A8 }, M: F( O  20.【答案】D- K' n% A) B8 n3 h8 Q" }( O3 O
  【解析】此处意为:在较短时间内,读完众多的材料。master掌握;go over复习;present呈现,展现;此三项均不妥;只有get through (读完)最恰当。
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