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[四级完型] 2010年12月英语四级考试完形填空提高练习(11)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract.It should be noted, however, that this contract does not__1__ the same form in different societies.In Western societies, the __2__ of a man and a woman __3__ given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official __4__ by the state.In some African so cieties, __5__ , marriage has nothing to do __6__ an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal __7__ of goods.Generally __8__ is the bridegroom who is required to make a __9__ of goods to the bride's kin(亲戚), though sometimes a payment is __10__ made by the bridegroom's kin to that of the bride.5 d0 [( [$ a+ \, v* u) _$ s6 [
  Among the Nuer, a __11__ living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the bride's kin, __12__ as bridewealth, is in the __13__ of cattle.Once the __14__ of bridewealth is agreed __15__ , and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a __16__ union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable __17__ of the husband.They remain __18__ children even __19__ the wife subsequently leaves him to live with __20__ man.8 s/ z' l8 a* t* f
  1.A.make B.get C.take D.do' `* H* K' N) ]0 P. Q2 s9 p& @9 O
  2.A.condition B.difference C.union D.divorce
# K! q. r0 x5 N5 X. O7 g  3.A.is B.are C.was D.were
2 h+ c0 d$ h* p( d- l  4.A.recognizing B.recognize C.to recognize D.recognized
3 J) n4 K. U9 }8 I  5.A.however B.yet C.though D.still
7 Q% N' r- x* A8 s  6.A.with B.from C.for D.to
, a. P' T# c& F, v" `4 m  7.A.exchange B.contact C.communication D.connection
: `- l9 j+ }; S- t8 I- d3 C: V( G: x  8.A.that B.this C.one D.it
  E/ e2 x: ?! n  9.A.money B.payment C.cost D.consumption# p+ s+ f& O2 L( o! Q* h# C
  10.A.also B.too C.either D.as well
5 M6 H9 f  U+ J( ]$ D6 W9 `4 z: [  11.A.a person B.a people C.a man D.a couple; r: v6 `! _1 d( e; m3 ]
  12.A.called B.known C.named D.looked) I, {  {0 {5 l/ ]' z- Y! u
  13.A.shape B.size C.form D.type
/ x6 B0 C$ ?% B1 L& x  14.A.amount B.number C.figure D.volume
) Y4 Y$ U3 U* a  15.A.upon B.with C.to D.for
' _# _; S/ f1 n' L& v8 V  16.A.legal B.casual C.direct D.progressive
! Q, F" Y5 [: q0 T0 M  17.A.bride B.cattle C.wealth D.children
* H, y# ~/ X+ ~! @  18.A.his B.her C.their D.ones$ _7 g  q0 f* z# ], r# |+ H$ o
  19.A.before B.because C.while D.if
1 O% o! x  s* Q7 h0 r  20.A.other B.another C.more D.farther
/ I) V6 j! n( A1 V3 A! R& }  第十一篇答案+解说见下文
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:13 | 显示全部楼层

2010年12月英语四级考试完形填空提高练习(11)

1.【答案】C
0 B# j+ u6 @- n1 Q0 b  【解析】本句意为在不同的社会里,这种合约采取不同的形式。take the form of是固定搭配,意为“采取……形式”。
3 }% s) O4 Z0 c' }! P  2.【答案】C
: P' ~2 w5 J! K6 J% J& q; e  【解析】本句是说“在西方社会,男女的结合只有由政府认可的官员登记后才成为合法婚姻。”union“结合";difference“区别”;condition“条件”;divorce“离婚”。) |3 ]: \: Z7 B6 Q. h. |
  3.【答案】A
! f' f* q, e& S! M  【解析】主语是the union,为单数,从上下文的时态看应用现在时。
! R" w' ?2 R0 ^  4.【答案】D
6 }" r2 G, x4 ]) ]8 P  【解析】过去分词做定语修饰official,意为被认可的官员。/ |' g: ]2 d( N& c" X( a
  5.【答案】A5 n$ h: Z- v- N( |3 i8 _$ [# ^, o
  【解析】though为连词,连接主语和从句,表“虽然……但是”;yet一般用在否定句或疑问句尾,表示“已经”;still用在动词前后,表示“仍然”;however可用逗号与前后隔开,在意思上与前句转折。
) z; m) x. Y7 L. M( P2 M: ^* N1 o3 M  6.【答案】A
" y9 z- \' d8 c) U9 K! p; h  【解析】have nothing to do with,与……无关,固定搭配。8 d7 k6 ^/ U( f8 x
  7.【答案】A# N; F+ h! E  G( {( r
  【解析】符合商品交换的选项只有exchange。contact“接触”;communication指“交流、交换(消息)”;connection“连接”。8 l  H5 A6 K# _: }4 p; j
  8.【答案】D
/ I4 Z3 M/ Y1 x/ _4 K6 b! Z  【解析】此处是强调句型,It is…who/that结构,故只能用it.8 W! ]" [* F: \0 t; |: I
  9.【答案】B2 F. n* B4 g) o1 N5 M
  【解析】make a payment of是固定搭配,意为“支付”。money是不可数名词,故不能用a money。cost和consumption是花费、消费的意思,后面一般没有to的结构。
* ~$ p% c$ h# b7 w) k  10.【答案】A
5 @# f0 N/ d! K. J5 I' Y* H( S$ I  【解析】also一般跟着谓语动词;too与as well一般放在句尾,too有时也放在句中,用逗号隔开。; m3 {4 H  D5 u" I) e) W6 f8 \8 G
  11.【答案】B* d9 _, L: E! @' s2 F
  【解析】a people“一个民族”,a people living in southern Sudan是Nuer的同位语,从among the Nuer中可以看出,选项不可能是a man或a person或a couple。7 f$ q+ D0 e/ V6 u; n. |
  12.【答案】B  \' V* Z0 z8 x; M+ j" S% `
  【解析】be known as,作为……而得名;如用call或name,后面的as应去掉。
2 [+ [2 I; N* T# U  13.【答案】C
! ]0 P1 P. Z- C! C0 U4 s, c  【解析】in the form of“以……形式”,固定搭配。7 f7 h) T! Q1 s2 w) [. m
  14.【答案】A& t/ P2 S; {7 k
  【解析】number、figure表示数字;volume意为“容量”;只有amount“数量”可与新娘彩礼相搭配。
% z. P) X: N. r4 Y7 l0 X  15.【答案】A. a  K3 f6 f# `7 S6 D' j$ ^
  【解析】动词agree后面可接不同的介词,agree on/upon表示就一点双方达成一致意见;agree to同意对方建议;agree with同意某人意见,双方在观点意见上的吻合。无agree for的说法。7 V" z3 ~2 _) m/ o1 e2 W' Y3 ?5 Q
  16.【答案】A
' \" e* g7 X! K! p. h% r  【解析】casual“偶尔的”;progressive“进步的”;direct“直接的”。根据上下文。此处应填legal“合法的”。
% Y9 c9 O9 a8 b* t. k- F/ T' ?+ `# H+ A  17.【答案】D/ F6 x! j& t7 T! k% t& g
  【解析】“联姻的后代成为”,不可能选bride或cattle。但从后面的句子中可以看出,此处选children最为合适。6 t" @) `* t$ r
  18.【答案】A
1 G/ E+ u6 s. o9 K5 ?, j  【解析】本句的意思是“即使妻子离开丈夫后,同别人生活,他们的孩子应属于夫方。His指代husband。
7 y3 @2 ?) h3 l" O. h  19.【答案】D
  X: n" Y4 f4 X9 E' v7 q  【解析】根据上题的译文,本句用even if“即使”,符合句意。. c% t. U0 P0 n1 d! m8 m
  20.【答案】B9 Z+ J6 S( L. b# b. V
  【解析】other后接复数名词;表示单数概念时用another。
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