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[四级完型] 2010年12月英语四级考试完形填空提高练习(11)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract.It should be noted, however, that this contract does not__1__ the same form in different societies.In Western societies, the __2__ of a man and a woman __3__ given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official __4__ by the state.In some African so cieties, __5__ , marriage has nothing to do __6__ an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal __7__ of goods.Generally __8__ is the bridegroom who is required to make a __9__ of goods to the bride's kin(亲戚), though sometimes a payment is __10__ made by the bridegroom's kin to that of the bride.7 D9 Q& Z4 h7 v" [; b* r: v$ B0 N7 n
  Among the Nuer, a __11__ living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the bride's kin, __12__ as bridewealth, is in the __13__ of cattle.Once the __14__ of bridewealth is agreed __15__ , and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a __16__ union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable __17__ of the husband.They remain __18__ children even __19__ the wife subsequently leaves him to live with __20__ man.
2 {6 {- ^! ]9 V) J! Z  1.A.make B.get C.take D.do. a0 h* b1 Y8 w9 a
  2.A.condition B.difference C.union D.divorce
2 k& B2 C! ]. s* x6 M  3.A.is B.are C.was D.were1 f0 v* C. p8 `5 v$ K7 m
  4.A.recognizing B.recognize C.to recognize D.recognized
; o2 z$ F: T- R& x" v. T  5.A.however B.yet C.though D.still5 E  `# Z; ~4 b& d! a1 v- L/ G; x
  6.A.with B.from C.for D.to0 v3 }; o; ]7 Z1 I' u! x/ r9 Z
  7.A.exchange B.contact C.communication D.connection0 I# w& \6 `6 o. F* Q
  8.A.that B.this C.one D.it
5 r9 e$ m% H$ S+ M# e" c) V  9.A.money B.payment C.cost D.consumption
- @0 R- R8 x# i9 L; N$ l* v  10.A.also B.too C.either D.as well% K+ t, ~" z* K+ Q5 G5 W
  11.A.a person B.a people C.a man D.a couple0 ^5 }8 ]- A7 ]
  12.A.called B.known C.named D.looked3 C4 v* v; m4 i) Z5 u# C( {1 ?* U
  13.A.shape B.size C.form D.type
+ W0 B# I; j/ z, G1 `  14.A.amount B.number C.figure D.volume! J3 F  F3 j9 s, h# t9 k: d/ S
  15.A.upon B.with C.to D.for
& I# B3 e% J, ?/ w3 [  16.A.legal B.casual C.direct D.progressive/ z* R" M9 M. u7 {4 @2 `$ z% e
  17.A.bride B.cattle C.wealth D.children( t9 f3 v! D* o% d# G
  18.A.his B.her C.their D.ones
2 z$ i7 \$ l; R  19.A.before B.because C.while D.if
$ N+ L# z' H) N9 W5 b; u  20.A.other B.another C.more D.farther
/ G" x; V" p- M. C! C1 H+ D" u/ L  第十一篇答案+解说见下文
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:13 | 显示全部楼层

2010年12月英语四级考试完形填空提高练习(11)

1.【答案】C
; \, `, G1 `9 r* X6 M! d: z  【解析】本句意为在不同的社会里,这种合约采取不同的形式。take the form of是固定搭配,意为“采取……形式”。) S0 s2 W7 f' i8 _" ~* J! K2 g8 t
  2.【答案】C
1 t+ O# Q3 t3 u5 {  【解析】本句是说“在西方社会,男女的结合只有由政府认可的官员登记后才成为合法婚姻。”union“结合";difference“区别”;condition“条件”;divorce“离婚”。$ F" ]7 m. |: n, B
  3.【答案】A
# l) v' _2 v# f  d2 m5 x8 m) T  【解析】主语是the union,为单数,从上下文的时态看应用现在时。
" }4 p4 \! K$ ?) P, s6 w  4.【答案】D
$ _! [9 }3 g# j& d5 ^( V  【解析】过去分词做定语修饰official,意为被认可的官员。+ E/ [% |7 C' V& m- F! {/ F4 N& t
  5.【答案】A
$ h, U0 c: s3 N2 i& P1 J+ A6 t  【解析】though为连词,连接主语和从句,表“虽然……但是”;yet一般用在否定句或疑问句尾,表示“已经”;still用在动词前后,表示“仍然”;however可用逗号与前后隔开,在意思上与前句转折。
* m0 a' q! Y. @+ F; A2 c8 f  6.【答案】A
4 ?) y$ M1 h6 G; w0 o$ x  【解析】have nothing to do with,与……无关,固定搭配。+ s, z( s# P) ~' a* V" A2 p, ]
  7.【答案】A2 i+ p8 h% d  D# J
  【解析】符合商品交换的选项只有exchange。contact“接触”;communication指“交流、交换(消息)”;connection“连接”。" B7 M7 x' D! ^. d0 R6 [
  8.【答案】D1 n$ \- [1 ^3 a7 d% _+ m) C6 V
  【解析】此处是强调句型,It is…who/that结构,故只能用it.4 m, n$ y5 N6 N, @
  9.【答案】B
1 o9 [, `7 d& q3 y7 \9 U  【解析】make a payment of是固定搭配,意为“支付”。money是不可数名词,故不能用a money。cost和consumption是花费、消费的意思,后面一般没有to的结构。- f, d/ ?  q' a0 j
  10.【答案】A
& F/ d  ^+ y: L* R& R  【解析】also一般跟着谓语动词;too与as well一般放在句尾,too有时也放在句中,用逗号隔开。
% s" U: {* o- r  11.【答案】B  o  a1 V9 E7 m1 y* j
  【解析】a people“一个民族”,a people living in southern Sudan是Nuer的同位语,从among the Nuer中可以看出,选项不可能是a man或a person或a couple。9 O8 u3 a( b; |
  12.【答案】B
$ A% G+ j- n" F4 b  ~  【解析】be known as,作为……而得名;如用call或name,后面的as应去掉。' F# z3 y) F% _5 I$ G5 Y3 k
  13.【答案】C! A- W* O. m" ~( S, v0 K
  【解析】in the form of“以……形式”,固定搭配。# l, G9 b( s$ W' @4 J9 G
  14.【答案】A1 F, e' s+ L4 B
  【解析】number、figure表示数字;volume意为“容量”;只有amount“数量”可与新娘彩礼相搭配。
. B- h! W7 E* }- O- f# w# {  15.【答案】A/ R' m( T4 x5 v6 O$ ]5 o% j
  【解析】动词agree后面可接不同的介词,agree on/upon表示就一点双方达成一致意见;agree to同意对方建议;agree with同意某人意见,双方在观点意见上的吻合。无agree for的说法。
& H: E& {% z1 c  16.【答案】A, U. r4 q; _/ v! N3 U. w
  【解析】casual“偶尔的”;progressive“进步的”;direct“直接的”。根据上下文。此处应填legal“合法的”。
6 M* \! b  d/ J( {4 {  17.【答案】D! I% i0 e, X0 z9 n" Z8 Z) ]
  【解析】“联姻的后代成为”,不可能选bride或cattle。但从后面的句子中可以看出,此处选children最为合适。1 v! M7 w! J* @, \
  18.【答案】A
% \' `- x' a! U! f  【解析】本句的意思是“即使妻子离开丈夫后,同别人生活,他们的孩子应属于夫方。His指代husband。# b7 o# f" P" G3 K5 I4 S  |5 \
  19.【答案】D* _- ~, D/ N% Q
  【解析】根据上题的译文,本句用even if“即使”,符合句意。( V+ B4 Y( p& V2 K. m3 }
  20.【答案】B0 s6 }: f1 N" @
  【解析】other后接复数名词;表示单数概念时用another。
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