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[四级完型] 2010年12月英语四级考试完形填空提高练习(17)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星) but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts __1__ our protective blanket on __2__ .Light gets through, and this is essential __3__ plants to make the food which we __4__ .Heat, __5__ , makes our environments tolerable and some ultraviolet rays(紫外线的) penetrate the __6__ .Cosmic(宇宙的) rays of various kinds come __7__ the air from outer space, but __8__ quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. __9__ men leave the atmosphere they are __10__ to this radiation; __11__ their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, __12__ prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in __13__ .Doses of radiation are measured in __14__ called“rems (雷目)”.We all __15__ radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals.The“ __16__ ”dose of radiation that we receive each year is about two millirems; it __17__ according toswheresyou live, and this is a very rough estimate.Scientists have reason to think __18__ a man can __19__ far more radiation __20__ without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed.
, C: E# A$ j! M0 g  S! n  1.A.for B.with C.on D.as
% a' K0 V: P3 I  2.A.stars B.sun C.earth D.space* l: c8 |/ X) N; d! a0 V) e
  3.A.with B.from C.under D.for
# k. H2 m1 l% {1 |7 k  4.A.use B.live C.eat D.get
+ X: M& ^" v3 O) B# M  5.A.again B.also C.besides D.too( Q6 C7 |% f# m/ z1 x1 V
  6.A.environment B.space C.atmosphere D.earth0 r, |7 a" F  S* a5 o0 e* R
  7.A.across B.to C.from D.through% F- H" ]- h" z4 |! K
  8.A.valid B.enormous C.various D.proper- f2 ^% ^$ o0 i; v
  9.A.As soon as B.As well as C.As much as D.As possible as& P9 J8 |" Z7 y. O  ]! F8 r
  10.A.shown B.exposed C.faced D.covered
& W+ j& d% X! {* d! S) g  11.A.but B.because C.so D.so that- |1 J4 Y8 A6 f# a% l
  12.A.get B.make C.have D.do
' F) O) B: ?0 r9 d* f8 c  13.A.earth B.atmosphere C.space D.environment! E2 g( T0 _' Q3 ~5 Z8 Y+ g
  14.A.pieces B.units C.parts D.elements' L* m% |6 M% z9 x+ f1 U6 p+ W. p
  15.A.receive B.accept C.bring D.catch$ t$ P, {: G3 `+ E) f: J. p$ o( g( ]
  16.A.conventional B.commonC.general D.normal: G4 e0 f8 ^% E4 a1 O
  17.A.shifts B.converts C.modifies D.varies
5 Z/ a* p+ _0 }5 y2 ]  18.A.what B.which C.that D.why
& _0 y$ L& g* a7 F0 O4 }  19.A.put up with B.keep up with C.come up with D.catch up with$ N" P$ q. x. H- A% H, i
  20.A.from B.than C.as D.away
1 x. t$ e' Z- M  点击进入下页查看第十七篇答案+解说:
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:13 | 显示全部楼层

2010年12月英语四级考试完形填空提高练习(17)

 1.【答案】D3 @; u9 o2 X/ y: Y, S3 ~+ v
  【解析】act as“充当、起……作用”;act for“代表、代理”;act on“按照”。本句意为大气层起到保护伞的作用。. t' q" D3 ~& }0 z/ g
  2.【答案】C2 e  L& b9 F" k& C: v+ Z
  【解析】见上题分析。  v4 |! y) W# S9 A& }; u
  3.【答案】D! }1 x! O$ q) k) S. O/ h* O( _
  【解析】be essential for“对……来说是首要的、基础的”,固定搭配。
" a" b, T* C: g1 r1 q% b- ]  4.【答案】C) T# c7 P( ]) m3 X
  【解析】只有eat与先行词food和定语从句which we…搭配。
  r7 x4 x7 }  E  [/ t/ `% }  5.【答案】D
' M) P2 A" p8 \* e+ x9 m2 Z  【解析】本句意为:热不仅使我们的生产环境温度适宜,而且紫外线也能穿透大气。also一般紧跟动词;besides一般用在句前;too可用在句中,用逗号隔开。
# j0 s1 e; W* N8 `  6.【答案】C7 q2 R4 x. |/ c  y) K2 A' j( z
  【解析】根据上题所讲,penetrate这个动词后面应接atmosphere“大气”这个名词。
4 j0 e$ [  U9 {. c1 ]; W3 E  7.【答案】D
6 N/ X( A) x: b& n( u3 _' G' o6 _  【解析】这里的come through相当于penetrate,穿透。come across“偶遇”;come to“来到”;come from“来自”。本句意为:各类来自外部空间的宇宙射线穿透大气层……,故选come through。: ?+ _. |  P; Z0 P4 r& A
  8.【答案】B
/ N; T5 [) |2 o! Q0 B. |5 |$ o  【解析】Valid有效的;various各种各样的;proper合适的。在四个选项中只有enormous表示“大量的”意思。8 O  }# w" N! Y" ]* m0 T: n
  9.【答案】A; u- W4 X+ X  [  `8 V7 k4 J: a
  【解析】as soon as“只要”;as well as“除……之外”;as much as“和……一样多”;as possible as“尽可能的”。' Z; Z+ k; L3 K' G) m
  10.【答案】B
2 F8 v* r% q- E0 V; q9 {% }  【解析】be exposed to“暴露于”,show“展示”;face“面对”。8 V6 u3 x' |+ ]
  11.【答案】A
* C, x) C- E& o0 G) f. j3 \' V  【解析】本句前半句的意思是:“人们一离开大气层就会接触射线”;后半句意思是:“他们的太空服和太空船会阻止射线造成的损害”。前后应该是转折关系,故用but。
, I0 u' D& m# e  12.【答案】D+ q+ |" _# y* ?$ a" b: s
  【解析】Do +动词原型的结构表示强调谓语动词。
+ w  X0 M0 R6 Y( D  13.【答案】C8 L- t2 G0 E0 Q5 l* a$ {
  【解析】由radiation和explorers可推测,应选space(太空)。本句意为射线是探险者在太空遇见的已知的最大危险。8 o5 j" b" B, P. d$ Y. X0 ~4 r
  14.【答案】B
7 e% ~! d2 F  ^9 p  【解析】unit“单位、单元”;element“元素”;part“部分”;piece“碎片”本句意为:射线的多少可以以雷目这个测量单位测量。
7 E; R$ w( C" |" A, w4 f" e: t  15.【答案】A3 K# t  \$ f+ _4 ~
  【解析】receive表示客观收到;accept表示主观接受。我们受到的辐射并非主观接受。( [/ `7 ?- S' w8 `0 C. z- d
  16.【答案】D
4 L$ W1 P  M4 e* M  【解析】conventional“传统的”;common“共同的、普通的”;general“一般的、总体的”;normal“正常的”。本句意为:我们每年接受的正常辐射量……,故选normal。
! ^- D5 U! R4 |0 E0 w- \  17.【答案】D
8 F" U1 t) G1 v7 c5 O7 R  【解析】shift“移动”;convert“转换”;modify“修改”;vary“变化”。根据句意,所处地点不同,所受辐射量也不一样……,故选varies.
- r! F8 ]8 {0 ]& X/ \# X* L  18.【答案】C
2 o& q- E7 {" ~2 G) C9 t  【解析】本句应填入引导宾语从句的代词,而从句不缺少主语和宾语,因而不选择what和which,又加之主句是陈述语气,故选择that。
" k1 d( P" g' w3 s: ?9 N2 B  19.【答案】A
- N7 c% B. N4 A' c# _  【解析】put up with“忍受”,固定搭配。keep up with和catch up with意为跟上,come up with意为提出。
2 z- _' _% U& e3 R0 W  20.【答案】B, r& r) O- t3 W6 u
  【解析】more (radiation)后应加than。
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