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[四级完型] 2011年英语四级考试:完形填空试题及答案解析11

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract.It should be noted, however, that this contract does not 1 the same form in different societies.In Western societies, the 2 of a man and a woman 3 given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 4 by the state.In some African so cieties, 5 , marriage has nothing to do 6 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal 7 of goods.Generally 8 is the bridegroom who is required to make a 9 of goods to the bride's kin(亲戚), though sometimes a payment is 10 made by the bridegroom's kin to that of the bride.
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$ I$ l8 ?3 D1 Y; x. E( ~  Among the Nuer, a 11 living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the bride's kin, 12 as bridewealth, is in the 13 of cattle.Once the 14 of bridewealth is agreed 15 , and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a 16 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable 17 of the husband.They remain 18 children even 19 the wife subsequently leaves him to live with 20 man.
, D3 b7 s- q+ E9 e9 a$ z( |8 ]# Y! Q
  1.A.make B.get C.take D.do/ r6 \6 l3 Z1 w3 ^

# ?+ E3 z0 R" H  2.A.condition B.difference C.union D.divorce8 W7 {# K, p) D0 S8 [2 x5 F

  m: h2 F( h; v; |5 e( _; o! J  3.A.is B.are C.was D.were
9 F( ]/ f" l# J! c! @& a8 S! b# T7 m% I" g% n: J. {
  4.A.recognizing B.recognize C.to recognize D.recognized
! X1 x+ F" T6 _4 r, ^1 y- c
3 J+ k, e4 t" W3 C9 v4 E+ Q( Q) H6 R  5.A.however B.yet C.though D.still
3 D* j: N2 L' L  l8 S. g! ]0 k( R# ]3 g: y% A, w
  6.A.with B.from C.for D.to
1 {6 ~3 Z; [* Z
! |1 z! q! h% k  7.A.exchange B.contact
) T1 H+ w0 j7 c" C: y, o( V) D1 Q& w. n# e; g% V. N  P* H8 t' Z7 n
  C.communication D.connection: I' q7 {. q8 y& C% a8 l$ A/ v

% U* W/ ]# E$ I  8.A.that B.this C.one D.it# _, |) q1 p- V5 p1 |

! B  Z7 a' r& [/ K5 [7 H6 F' m  9.A.money B.payment
$ H+ e* t" |: C& w2 ~# y  t$ z. s; `) a
  C.cost D.consumption
3 G' V5 R0 N+ z0 q) i$ m
, W6 S0 X7 a: k# a. {! [- b  10.A.also B.too C.either D.as well) v: b+ l. C( g- Z$ z3 C1 ?
& H* \5 A! p% N& M$ W
  11.A.a person B.a people C.a man 4 _4 a( b4 K5 t, X

7 Z8 [. n. z" @' @2 @  D.a couple
, D6 t1 B% z. ]: k$ k; v" E' l* `2 V. C$ m- X! R
  12.A.called B.known C.named D.looked
2 }3 l4 Z0 p& a2 Y" {! Z3 v7 s5 U- c0 \. S* b
  13.A.shape B.size C.form D.type
) i6 ?7 Q; V/ v6 f* P* V' Q
% ~4 b3 y# N2 u6 I  14.A.amount B.number C.figure D.volume
6 v1 h7 m# r9 k7 Y2 `4 X- l1 y- b! I2 d
  15.A.upon B.with C.to D.for
* [- L8 N5 S7 F4 d+ [
/ F" Q( j1 J+ M5 X: ~8 M  16.A.legal B.casual C.direct D.progressive. X0 h! l3 {4 V( c* L6 j. h

9 Z) V6 v6 o4 t  17.A.bride B.cattle C.wealth D.children- a+ f( o- ]* `) _. m3 V) B

8 `3 R# r. n4 W5 \* d5 Y7 c  18.A.his B.her C.their D.ones
8 k) g. Y" \3 n& c% L
5 S& y' P, }. p( d  `2 w+ f' Y  19.A.before B.because C.while D.if
8 D8 c* x- L0 A' {* d5 U+ ], X8 N5 [0 \. ?
  20.A.other B.another C.more D.farther9 I# A2 ^& z% @& T

8 B8 `) H$ y* d9 |7 `, r. c  1.【答案】C
) Z; u: h( ^" |  v
- J8 r8 w7 V/ }  【解析】本句意为在不同的社会里,这种合约采取不同的形式。take the form of是固定搭配,意为“采取……形式”。- U! ?6 C, u2 A, @

" O7 p; W% A5 E) \( ]% a  2.【答案】C
, ]; {: w$ L- k# y# Y- Q3 X, n& H
  【解析】本句是说“在西方社会,男女的结合只有由政府认可的官员登记后才成为合法婚姻。”union“结合";difference“区别”;condition“条件”;divorce“离婚”。' ^6 }- p( E2 O# Y: p8 B
$ U  ]) U; @& r1 o  W! x9 y. j% ?
  3.【答案】A" p4 `: p; L' L; j( x6 \+ ^
1 \' j6 d  w' |# J
  【解析】主语是the union,为单数,从上下文的时态看应用现在时。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:13 | 显示全部楼层

2011年英语四级考试:完形填空试题及答案解析11

  4.【答案】D. a2 e" [# B  p9 M% L! P

( |# f; B, T6 Q9 Q% ?  【解析】过去分词做定语修饰official,意为被认可的官员。- j3 u" x$ }, n- D

; b* h2 a% V6 e& b: i& Y' {1 w% T  5.【答案】A, j4 r! R( A, x9 Z& n5 q
- I( X) @9 `5 x
  【解析】though为连词,连接主语和从句,表“虽然……但是”;yet一般用在否定句或疑问句尾,表示“已经”;still用在动词前后,表示“仍然”;however可用逗号与前后隔开,在意思上与前句转折。4 z8 E% z4 N5 K. ]9 W" U
# P' Y" c5 H! ]0 b! k% j/ X7 ~
  6.【答案】A
( X5 p; L) ?( {! a6 \! {
. l; X+ _6 q" r2 l  【解析】have nothing to do with,与……无关,固定搭配。
: @6 M+ m  l6 `4 I0 u1 ]7 P, M8 i
  7.【答案】A
7 x) K4 o+ r3 i( h2 o& x8 M9 u; o) @$ M; B: K4 v- l  O: p+ F0 Y
  【解析】符合商品交换的选项只有exchange。contact“接触”;communication指“交流、交换(消息)”;connection“连接”。
1 S0 i" F0 y0 P1 s: }" Z
7 j' g4 U8 ]4 M* w, D  8.【答案】D' v; f1 ]( {2 n  E, c' Z

6 P7 C: L8 U( b+ G8 ~6 z  【解析】此处是强调句型,It is…who/that结构,故只能用it.3 y0 c7 t  p0 b, y& t& K2 s

% s2 m5 h' A: D9 o8 [2 c2 S  9.【答案】B
' n' w2 W' o, ~+ \! [# Q- X  k% p: `! l8 F
  【解析】make a payment of是固定搭配,意为“支付”。money是不可数名词,故不能用a money。cost和consumption是花费、消费的意思,后面一般没有to的结构。
$ a' p: A8 ~9 F$ M
0 o2 h: ^1 {4 ^! Q& v  H  10.【答案】A$ a& h$ J" H8 k+ A/ t- T! ?

7 ^$ N! Z' P: ~( ]& s% B  【解析】also一般跟着谓语动词;too与as well一般放在句尾,too有时也放在句中,用逗号隔开。
  E7 X; \# t- j9 b3 o2 n; _
, C5 Z% u) }( y6 V0 l( D& j6 \  11.【答案】B7 M6 g' [0 F4 H; P) p

7 r0 s& ^6 G% S9 b  【解析】a people“一个民族”,a people living in southern Sudan是Nuer的同位语,从among the Nuer中可以看出,选项不可能是a man或a person或a couple。7 v: e$ m8 ~- ~! V" E9 g1 a
: s9 C& f& K0 j5 \, c
  12.【答案】B
+ r  w4 i$ T: P" o# T& _* K: U$ k6 x) s/ t3 c( p3 W
  【解析】be known as,作为……而得名;如用call或name,后面的as应去掉。( h$ e+ l2 A* r7 Y

: \0 L( @: J+ {' U  13.【答案】C
6 a) K4 a" k4 A, m7 \
% a- \3 ]( Q3 S$ U! C% q  【解析】in the form of“以……形式”,固定搭配。
8 R& R0 C. o9 p: C( ?
5 H# i# w# B- F7 b  14.【答案】A9 L( M) w2 D% m

3 S8 ^: T- G) W; D  【解析】number、figure表示数字;volume意为“容量”;只有amount“数量”可与新娘彩礼相搭配。
( o5 @7 h' k. c: y2 j2 @6 \
' p9 K  {" s/ K& O$ w  15.【答案】A7 D5 M- B; U! I3 |. T

) A; B% `6 x  ?! V; ^  x) q  【解析】动词agree后面可接不同的介词,agree on/upon表示就一点双方达成一致意见;agree to同意对方建议;agree with同意某人意见,双方在观点意见上的吻合。无agree for的说法。$ @9 e& w- w& h  I5 x& K$ Q$ r& g" n
. x* P; P' @! {  C! Y
  16.【答案】A! O7 F7 j0 {+ I6 Y1 X3 l+ V, O

' v5 |3 G% t% s- g  【解析】casual“偶尔的”;progressive“进步的”;direct“直接的”。根据上下文。此处应填legal“合法的”。6 I( L; Z, F6 u; g

! Z5 B2 m9 u: e  17.【答案】D, v: [. M4 p# ?
2 I$ B. \* F# n; n% J' V
  【解析】“联姻的后代成为”,不可能选bride或cattle。但从后面的句子中可以看出,此处选children最为合适。* U5 R; I5 O) o

+ f+ S: g6 R, a" ^: v  X  18.【答案】A( O9 e6 I. z$ K: s) Z9 |4 B

3 B' @7 V4 B$ x4 a  【解析】本句的意思是“即使妻子离开丈夫后,同别人生活,他们的孩子应属于夫方。His指代husband。  I4 s/ s4 w0 M. ^. w) H2 N4 g, e

" C6 Q) \( T6 Z  19.【答案】D3 Q+ l2 D1 ~5 y8 G: h+ C  `
/ H! h# Y4 q8 O2 y6 F/ g3 E
  【解析】根据上题的译文,本句用even if“即使”,符合句意。7 r& J- e! x; D9 d8 Z+ w
4 H1 `- c% t7 D9 m, y
  20.【答案】B+ w  G  c( Y. `3 Q
, d3 O4 W! I0 d9 c7 o
  【解析】other后接复数名词;表示单数概念时用another。</p>
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